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Osing language

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Language of the Osing people of East Java, Indonesia

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Osing
Basa Using
ꦧꦱꦲꦸꦱꦶꦁ
Native toIndonesia
Region
EthnicityOsing people
Native speakers
(300,000 cited 2000 census)[3]
Austronesian
Javanese script andLatin
Pegon script(historical)
Language codes
ISO 639-3osi
Glottologosin1237
  Areas where Osing is spoken by a majority of the population
  Areas where Osing is spoken by a significant minority of the population
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.
An Osing speaker, recorded inIndonesia which still mixed with Indonesian language.

TheOsing language (Osing:Basa Using;Indonesian:Bahasa Osing), locally known asbasa Banyuwangi, is the ModernJavanese dialect of theOsing people ofEast Java,Indonesia. The Osing dialect uses a special diphthongization (changing the vowel [i] to [ai] and the vowel [u] to [au]) which is not found in any Other Javanese dialects. They are primarily distributed inBanyuwangi Regency, but can also be found in the eastern part ofJember Regency, particularly in districts of Panti and Wuluhan.[1][2]

Some Osing words have the infix /-y-/ 'ngumbyah', 'kidyang', which are pronounced /ngumbah/ and /kidang/ in standardJavanese, respectively.[4]

A dictionary of the language was published in 2002 byHasan Ali, an advocate for the language's use in Banyuwangi.[5]

Vocabulary

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Divergent Osing vocabulary includes:[4]

  • osing/sing 'not' (standard Javanese:ora)
  • paran 'what' (standard Javanese:åpå Paran in standard Javanese mean existing)
  • kadhung 'if" (standard Javanese: yèn, lèk, nèk, dhonge)
  • kelendhi 'how' (standard Javanese: kepiyè, piyè)
  • maning 'again' (standard Javanese: manèh, theBanyumasan dialect and some Gresik of Javanese also uses 'maning')
  • isun 'I/me' (standard Javanese: aku, Lamongan and Gresik sometimes also uses 'esun')
  • rikå 'you' (standard Javanese: kowè, theBanyumasan dialect also uses "rikå")
  • ring/nong 'in/at/on' (standard Javanese: ning, nang, Malang also uses 'nong', theBalinese language andOld Javanese also uses "ring")
  • masiyå/ambèknå 'even if'/'although' (standard Javanese: senadyan, senajan, najan, the Arekan dialect of Javanese also uses 'masiyå' / ambekna )

References

[edit]
  1. ^abDarojatin, Elok (2020)."Pemertahanan Bahasa Using di Desa Serut Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)".Lingua: Jurnal Sastra, Bahasa, dan Pengajarannya (in Indonesian).16 (1).Semarang:Universitas Negeri Semarang.ISSN 2549-3183.
  2. ^abHasbullah, Izur (2018)."Variasi Dialektal di Kabupaten Jember dan Banyuwangi Bagian Selatan".Jurnal Sapala (in Indonesian).5 (1).Surabaya:Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Retrieved26 July 2025.
  3. ^Osing
    Basa Using
    ꦧꦱꦲꦸꦱꦶꦁ
    atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  4. ^ab"Projects > Javanese Dialectology > Osing Dialect".Jakarta Field Station. Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved14 May 2011.
  5. ^"Bapak Bahasa Using itu Telah Berpulang".Tempo (in Indonesian). 15 June 2010. Retrieved12 October 2024.

Further reading

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