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Orokaiva language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binanderean language of Papua New Guinea
Orokaiva
Orokaivic
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionOro Province
EthnicityOrokaiva
Native speakers
(47,000 cited 2000 census – 2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
okv – Orokaiva
hkk – Hunjara
aez – Aeka
Glottologorok1268
IETFokv[2]

Orokaiva is aPapuan language spoken in the "tail" ofPapua New Guinea.

Varieties

[edit]

Orokaiva is spoken in 200 villages aroundPopondetta inOro Province.

Hunjara is spoken inKokoda Rural LLG ofOro Province.

Aeka is spoken inTamata Rural LLG ofOro Province.[1]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarVelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Plosivevoicelessptk
voicedbdɡ
Affricated͡z
Fricativesh
  • Voiced stops /b, d, ɡ/ may fluctuate to prenasalized stop sounds [ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑɡ] in word-initial position. The prenasalized stop sounds are also heard among the voiced stops when in post-nasal sequences.
  • /b/ can be heard as [β] in intervocalic positions, and may also be heard as a voiced bilabial rounded fricative [β̹] when before /a/ in intervocalic positions..
  • /d/ may occur as flap sounds [ɾ, ɽ, ɺ] in free fluctuation in word-medial positions, except when after a nasal sound.
  • /d͡z/ may have fluctuating allophones of [d͡ʒ, ʒ] occurring in syllable-initial positions.
  • Word-final nasal sounds /-n, -ŋ/ when after a vowel, may result in vowel nasalization [Ṽ].

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Highiu
Mideo
Lowa
  • Sounds [i, u, a] can have allophones [ɪ, ʊ, ʌ].

References

[edit]
  1. ^abOrokaiva atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Hunjara atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Aeka atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^"Orokaiva".IANA language subtag registry. 29 July 2009. Retrieved8 February 2019.
  • Larsen, Robert E. & Marlys Larsen. 1977. Orokaiva phonology and orthography. In Richard Loving (ed.), Phonologies of five P.N.G. languages, 5-28. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

External links

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Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages

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