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Control, Regulation, and Taxation of Marijuana and Industrial Hemp Act of 2014
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Oregon Ballot Measure 91 was a 2014 ballot measure in the U.S. state ofOregon. Its passage legalized the "recreational use of marijuana, based on regulation and taxation to be determined by theOregon Liquor Control Commission".[1]
Measure 91 was the third initiative seeking to legalizemarijuana for recreational use in Oregon; previous measures were1986's Measure 5 and2012's Measure 80 while medical use of marijuana waslegalized in Oregon in 1998. Measure 91 passed by approximately 56% to 44%.[2] Most polls leading up to the election showed majority support for legalizing recreational marijuana use among adults.[3][4][5][6]
Effective July 1, 2015 (per Section 82(1)) the measure legalizes the possession and use of marijuana for adults 21-years of age or older. Adults can carry up to one ounce of marijuana, keep up to eight ounces at home per household, and grow up to four plants per household.[7][8]
Retail sales outlets will be licensed by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission, which must begin accepting applications on or before January 4, 2016.[7] Early sales started October 1, 2015 through existing medical marijuana dispensaries.[9] Sales topped $11 million in the first week that recreational marijuana was legally available for sale in Oregon.[10]
Estimates project that the initiative would generate between $17 million to $40 million per year in tax revenue. Potential cost savings for the state and local governments were noted though not explicitly identified in monetary terms due to uncertainty of the measure's full effects on marijuana-related convictions and fines.[11]
In September 2014 the Oregon District Attorneys Association and Oregon State Sheriffs Association launched an organized opposition, Vote No on 91.[12][13] Local opponents included The Oregon Pediatric Society, the Oregon chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Medal of Honor recipientRobert D. Maxwell, state representativesJohn Huffman andGene Whisnant, state senatorTim Knopp, theOregon Republican Party, and others.[14]
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Yes | No | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SurveyUSA | October 23–27, 2014 | 552 | ± 4.3% | 52% | 41% | 7% |
| Elway Research | October 26–27, 2014 | 403 | ± 5.0% | 44% | 46% | 7% |
| SurveyUSA | October 16–19, 2014 | 561 | ± 4.2% | 48% | 37% | 15% |
| DHM ResearchArchived 2014-10-30 at theWayback Machine | October 8–11, 2014 | 516 | ± 4.3% | 52% | 41% | 7% |
| SurveyUSA | September 22–24, 2014 | 568 | ± 4.2% | 44% | 40% | 16% |
| SurveyUSA | August 1–5, 2014 | 564 | ± 4.2% | 51% | 42% | 6% |
| SurveyUSA | June 5–9, 2014 | 560 | ± 4.2% | 51% | 41% | 8% |
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
 Yes | 847,865 | 56.11 |
| No | 663,346 | 43.89 |
| Total votes | 1,511,211 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,178,334 | 69.37 |
Yes-votes on Ballot Measure 91 prevailed in 14 counties, includingMultnomah County by a margin of over 40 percent. Likewise, no-votes on Ballot Measure 91 prevailed in 22 counties, althoughJosephine County barely rejected the measure by just two votes, andYamhill County only by 60 votes.
| County | Yes | Votes | No | Votes | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baker | 40.53 | 2,939 | 59.47 | 4,313 | 7,252 |
| Benton | 60.49 | 23,092 | 39.51 | 15,086 | 38,178 |
| Clackamas | 52.12 | 83,159 | 47.88 | 76,399 | 159,558 |
| Clatsop | 56.47 | 8,251 | 43.53 | 6,361 | 14,612 |
| Columbia | 53.43 | 10,898 | 46.57 | 9,500 | 20,398 |
| Coos | 53.55 | 13,083 | 46.45 | 11,348 | 24,431 |
| Crook | 41.15 | 3,747 | 58.85 | 5,358 | 9,105 |
| Curry | 57.08 | 5,590 | 42.92 | 4,204 | 9,794 |
| Deschutes | 51.86 | 37,018 | 48.14 | 34,366 | 71,384 |
| Douglas | 45.49 | 19,214 | 54.51 | 23,020 | 42,234 |
| Gilliam | 40.88 | 370 | 59.12 | 535 | 905 |
| Grant | 35.20 | 1,171 | 64.80 | 2,156 | 3,327 |
| Harney | 34.28 | 1,036 | 65.72 | 1,986 | 3,022 |
| Hood River | 57.64 | 4,913 | 42.36 | 3,611 | 8,524 |
| Jackson | 53.37 | 44,843 | 46.63 | 39,181 | 84,024 |
| Jefferson | 43.72 | 3,073 | 56.28 | 3,956 | 7,029 |
| Josephine | 49.99 | 17,311 | 50.01 | 17,313 | 34,624 |
| Klamath | 43.87 | 10,228 | 56.13 | 13,084 | 23,312 |
| Lake | 38.14 | 1,232 | 61.86 | 1,998 | 3,230 |
| Lane | 60.65 | 89,926 | 39.35 | 58,352 | 148,278 |
| Lincoln | 61.96 | 12,349 | 38.04 | 7,583 | 19,932 |
| Linn | 47.26 | 21,043 | 52.74 | 23,483 | 44,526 |
| Malheur | 31.28 | 2,394 | 68.72 | 5,260 | 7,654 |
| Marion | 48.44 | 50,423 | 51.56 | 53,670 | 104,093 |
| Morrow | 34.02 | 1,097 | 65.98 | 2,128 | 3,225 |
| Multnomah | 71.38 | 213,137 | 28.62 | 85,474 | 298,611 |
| Polk | 47.75 | 14,697 | 52.25 | 16,084 | 30,781 |
| Sherman | 38.55 | 350 | 61.45 | 558 | 908 |
| Tillamook | 55.43 | 6,016 | 44.57 | 4,837 | 10,853 |
| Umatilla | 37.20 | 7,181 | 62.80 | 12,122 | 19,303 |
| Union | 40.96 | 4,258 | 59.04 | 6,138 | 10,396 |
| Wallowa | 38.84 | 1,423 | 61.16 | 2,241 | 3,664 |
| Wasco | 48.98 | 4,637 | 51.02 | 4,830 | 9,467 |
| Washington | 55.40 | 108,846 | 44.60 | 87,638 | 196,484 |
| Wheeler | 36.47 | 260 | 63.53 | 453 | 713 |
| Yamhill | 49.92 | 18,660 | 50.08 | 18,720 | 37,380 |
Source:Oregon State Elections Division[24]
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