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Oread

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Type of nymph in Greek mythology

For other uses, seeOread (disambiguation).

"Oréade" redirects here. For the submarine, seeFrench submarineOréade.

*Les Oréades* (1902) byWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau, inMusée d'Orsay

InGreek mythology,Oreads (/ˈɔːriˌæd,ˈɔːriəd/;Ancient Greek:Ὀρειάς,romanized: Oreiás) orOrestiads (/ɔːˈrɛstiˌæd,-iəd/;Ὀρεστιάδες,Orestiádes) aremountain nymphs.^[1] They are described as being companions ofArtemis, or as being found alongside gods such asPan orDionysus.^[2]

A 2nd-century AD epigram relates that, with the help of the daughters ofNilus, they erected a place of worship in honour of the woman Isidora, who died by drowning.^[3]

Notes

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^Hard, p. 210;Brill's New Pauly, s.v. Nymphs.
^RE, s.v. Oreaden.
^RE, s.v. Oreaden.

References

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Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World. Antiquity, Volume 9, Mini – Obe, edited by Hubert Cancik and Helmuth Schneider, Brill, 2006.ISBN 9004122729.
Hard, Robin,The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology", London and New York, Routledge, 2004.ISBN 020344633X.doi:10.4324/9780203446331.
Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band XVIII, Halbband 1, Stuttgart, J. B. Metzler, 1939.Wikisource.

AncientGreek deities

Primal
elements

Titans

TwelveTitans	Coeus Crius Cronus Dione Hyperion Iapetus Mnemosyne Oceanus Phoebe Rhea Tethys Theia Themis
Descendants of the Titans	Asteria Astraeus Atlas Eos Epimetheus Helios Leto Menoetius Pallas Perses Prometheus Selene

Olympian
deities

Twelve Olympians	Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Demeter Dionysus Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Poseidon Zeus
Olympian Gods	Asclepius Eileithyia Enyo Eris Iris Harmonia Hebe Heracles Paean Pan
Muses	Daughters ofZeus Calliope Clio Euterpe Erato Melpomene Polyhymnia Terpsichore Thalia Urania Daughters ofApollo Apollonis Borysthenis Cephisso Boeotian Muses Aoide Melete Mneme Muses of theLyre Hypate Mese Nete Muses atSicyon Polymatheia
Charites (Graces)	Aglaia Euphrosyne Hegemone Pasithea Thalia
Horae (Hours)	Dike Eirene Eunomia
Children ofStyx	Bia Kratos Nike Zelus

Water
deities

Sea deities	Amphitrite Benthesikyme Brizo Calliste Calypso Ceto Eurybia Glaucus Leucothea Melicertes Nereus Nerites Oceanus Phorcys Pontus Poseidon Proteus Rhodos Tethys Thalassa Thaumas Thetis Triton
Oceanids	Acaste Admete Asia Callirhoe Ceto Clymene (consort of Helios) Clymene (wife of Iapetus) Clytie Dione Dodone Doris Electra Eurynome Idyia Melia (consort of Apollo) Melia (consort of Inachus) Metis Perse Philyra Pleione Pluto Styx Telesto Theia Zeuxo
Nereids	Amatheia Amphithoe Amphitrite Arethusa Cymatolege Cymo Dynamene Galatea Galene Protomedeia Psamathe Sao Spio Thalia Thetis
River gods	Achelous Alpheus Anapus Asopus Asterion Axius Caanthus Cebren Cephissus Enipeus Kladeos Meander Nilus Numicus Phasis Phyllis Peneus Sangarius Scamander Selemnus Simoeis Strymon
Naiads	Aegina Achiroe Aganippe TheAnigrides Argyra Bistonis Bolbe Caliadne Cassotis Castalia Cleocharia Creusa Daphne Drosera Harpina TheIonides Ismenis Larunda Lilaea Liriope Melite Metope Minthe Moria Nana Nicaea Orseis Pallas Pirene Salmacis Stilbe TheThriae Corycia Cleodora Melaina Tiasa

Personifications

Children ofEris	Algos Amphillogiai TheAndroktasiai Ate Dysnomia Horkos Hysminai Lethe Logoi Limos Machai Neikea Phonoi Ponos Pseudea
Children ofNyx	Apate Eris Geras Hesperides Hypnos TheKeres TheMoirai Atropos Clotho Lachesis Momus Moros Nemesis Oizys TheOneiroi Philotes Thanatos
Others	Achlys Adephagia Aergia Aidos Aion Alala Alastor Aletheia Alke Amechania Anaideia Ananke Angelia Anteros Apheleia Arete TheArae Astraea Caerus Chronos Chrysus Corus Deimos Dikaiosyne Dyssebeia Eiresione Ekecheiria Eulabeia Eupraxia Eusebeia Ersa Eros Erotes Gelos Hedone Hedylogos Heimarmene Hermaphroditus Homados Homonoia Horme Hymen Iacchus Ioke Kakia Koalemos Kydoimos TheLitae Lyssa TheManiae Methe Nomos Palioxis Peitharchia Peitho Penia Penthus Pepromene Pheme Phobos Phrike Phthonus Poine Polemos Poros Praxidice Proioxis Prophasis Soter Soteria Thrasos Tyche

Other deities

Sky	TheAnemoi Boreas Eurus Notus Zephyrus Hesperus Phosphorus Phaethon Astrape and Bronte Aura TheHesperides TheHyades Nephele ThePleiades Alcyone Sterope Celaeno Electra Maia Merope Taygete Sirius Tritopatores
Agriculture	Aphaia Demeter Despoina Eunostus Opora Philomelus Plutus
Health	Asclepius Aceso Epione Iaso Hygieia Paean Panacea Telesphorus
Rustic deities	Aetna Agdistis TheAlseids Amphictyonis Aristaeus Attis Britomartis TheCabeiri Comus TheDryades Erato TheHamadryades Chrysopeleia TheEpimelides Hecaterus Leuce TheMaenades TheMeliae Hyperborean maidens TheOreads Echo Priapus Rhapso Silenus Telete
Others	Aphroditus Arke Auxesia Enodia Circe Enyalius Hecate Orthanes Palaestra Pasiphaë Phanes Sosipolis

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