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Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French award given for contributions to the arts
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Order of Arts and Letters
Insignia of anOfficier and aChevalier
Native name
FrenchOrdre des Arts et des Lettres[1]
TypeOrder of merit with 3 degrees:
Commandeur (Commander)
Officier (Officer)
Chevalier (Knight)
Awarded forSignificant contribution to the enrichment of the French cultural inheritance
Presented byFrench Minister of Culture
StatusActive
Established2 May 1957
Websitehttp://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/artsetlettres/,https://www.culture.gouv.fr/Nous-connaitre/Organisation-du-ministere/Conseil-de-l-Ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres Edit this on Wikidata

Commandeur

Officier

Chevalier
Ribbon bars of the Order
Precedence
Next (higher)Ordre du Mérite Maritime
Next (lower)Médaille des Évadés

TheOrder of Arts and Letters[2][3][4][5][6][7] (French:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres[8][9][10]) is anorder of France established on 2 May 1957 by theMinister of Culture. Its supplementary status to theOrdre national du Mérite was confirmed byPresidentCharles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant contributions to the arts, literature, or the propagation of these fields.

Its origin is attributed to theOrder of Saint Michael (established 1 August 1469), as acknowledged by French government sources.[1][11][12]

Background

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To be considered for the award, French government guidelines stipulate that citizens of France must be at least thirty years old, respect French civil law, and must have "significantly contributed to the enrichment of the French cultural inheritance".

Membership is not, however, limited to French nationals; recipients include numerous foreign luminaries. Foreign recipients are admitted into the Order "without condition of age".

The Order has three grades:

  • Commandeur (Commander) – medallion worn on anecklet; up to 20 recipients a year
  • Officier (Officer) – medallion worn on a ribbon withrosette on left breast; up to 60 recipients a year
  • Chevalier (Knight) – medallion worn on aribbon on left breast; up to 200 recipients a year

Themédaille (medallion) of the Order is an eight-pointed, green-enameledasterisk, ingilt for Commanders and Officers and in silver for Knights; the obverse central disc has the letters "A" and "L" on a white-enameled background, surrounded by a golden ring emblazoned with the phraseRépublique Française. The reverse central disc features the head ofMarianne on a golden background, surrounded by a golden ring bearing the wordsOrdre des Arts et des Lettres. The Commander's badge is topped by a gilt twisted ring.

The ribbon of the Order is green with four white stripes.

Members of the Order

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Main article:List of members of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Ray Bradbury wearing the Commander's badge in 2009

Upgrading rank

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According to the statutes of the Order, French citizens must wait a minimum of 5 years before they are eligible to be upgraded fromChevalier toOfficier, orOfficier toCommandeur, and must have displayed additional meritorious deeds than just those that originally made them aChevalier. However, in the statutes, there is a clause saying "Les Officiers et les Commandeurs de la Légion d'honneur peuvent être directement promus à un grade équivalent dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres". (Translation: "The officers and commanders of the Legion of Honour can be promoted directly to an equivalent grade in the Order of Arts and Letters".) This means that if someone were to be madeOfficier of theLegion of Honour, then the next year, that person could be directly madeOfficier of the Order of Arts and Letters and bypass a nomination as a knight and the five-year rule.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Conseil de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres" [Council of the Order of Arts and Letters].Ministère de la Culture (in French).Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved21 August 2022.
  2. ^Keslassy, Elsa (18 January 2016)."Michael Keaton Gets France's Order of Arts and Letters Honor".Variety.
  3. ^"Quebec filmmaker Xavier Dolan joins France's Order of Arts and Letters".CTV News. 27 November 2019.
  4. ^"Art historian honoured by French Government".University of Edinburgh. 10 May 2022.
  5. ^Richford, Rhonda (17 July 2013)."Bono Awarded France's Highest Honor for Artists".Billboard.
  6. ^"Associate Provost and Director of Columbia University Press Jennifer Crewe receives the Award of Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters from the Cultural Services of the French Embassy in New York".Columbia University Press. 16 April 2024.
  7. ^Haring, Bruce (27 July 2024)."Tom Cruise Awarded Knight Of Arts & Letters By France".Deadline Hollywood.
  8. ^"Appointment in the Order of Arts and Letters".Ministry of Culture. Retrieved12 October 2024.
  9. ^Flood, Allison (3 March 2021)."Edna O'Brien to receive France's highest honour for the arts".The Guardian.
  10. ^Leitch, Luke (3 March 2024)."Saturday Knight in Paris: Simon Porte Jacquemus Named Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres".Vogue.
  11. ^Archives de FranceArchived 2013-04-16 at theWayback Machine
  12. ^Mémodoc

External links

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