Ordinariate for the Faithful of Eastern Rite in Spain Ordinariatus pro christifidelibus orientalibus in Hispania degentibus | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Country | Spain |
| Information | |
| Established | 9 June 2016 |
| Current leadership | |
| Pope | Leo XIV |
| Bishop | José Cobo Cano |
TheOrdinariate for the Faithful of Eastern Rite in Spain is anOrdinariate (pseudo-diocese) for all non-LatinCatholic faithful living inSpain who belong to theparticular Churchessui iuris of anyEastern rite immediately subject to theHoly See.
It was erected on 9 June 2016 byPope Francis, who also named the thenArchbishop of Madrid,Carlos Osoro Sierra, as its first Ordinary.[1][2][3]
Its creation was a response to the increase of Eastern Catholics in Spanish territory, until then spiritually assisted by the various local dioceses. TheSpanish Episcopal Conference already had a pastoral care department for the faithful of oriental rites, who in 2003 drew up the document Orientations for the pastoral care of Eastern Catholics in Spain.[4][5]
The Ordinariate has jurisdiction over all the Catholic faithful of the Eastern rites who live in Spain and may appoint vicars general, having appointed the presbyter Andrés Martínez Esteban for that position.[6] Like theOrdinariate for Eastern Catholics in France, the Ordinary has a personal jurisdiction over the Eastern faithful that is cumulative with the diocesan bishops,[clarification needed] from whom he must obtain consent for the decisions that pertain to their respective dioceses, and that retain secondary jurisdiction in minor matters (unlike other oriental ordinariates in what the ordinary has full jurisdiction). It must also require the consent of the primate and synods of the Eastern Churches in the decisions that involve them and obtain from them the clergy of the Ordinariate.[citation needed]
Between May 2 and 4, 2017 the ordinary met with the priests of the three Eastern rites present in Spain to advance in the constitution of the Ordinariate.[7]
On March 1, 2024 Pope Francis namedJosé Cobo Cano as new Ordinary.
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The Ordinariate has jurisdiction over the Catholic faithful of all Eastern rites living in Spain. Its seat is the city ofMadrid.
Eastern Catholics in Spain are mainly from theUkrainian Greek-Catholic Church and from theRomanian Greek Catholic Church, both ofByzantine rite. There are also communities of theSyro Malabar Catholic Church. A smallCoptic Catholic community that existed in Spain no longer existed at the time of the erection of the Ordinariate, as its faithful migrated to otherEuropean countries.[8][9]
On March 16, 2009 theCardinal and Archbishop ofMadridAntonio Maria Rouco Varela appointed the priest Bogdan Vasile Buda as chaplain responsible for the Romanian community of Byzantine rite residing in the archdiocese of Madrid. In April 2009 he assigned a chapel of the parish of Our Lady of Sorrows in Madrid for the pastoral care of the Romanian faithful of the Byzantine rite of his archdiocese. The community is called Capelania Greco-Catolică din Madrid Botezul Domnului (Baptism of the Lord). On March 1, 2012 Bogdan Vasile Buda was namedarchpriest (protopop) by the Cardinal Primate of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church,Lucian Mureşan, and by the archiepiscopal major synod, becoming the national leader of the Romanian Greek Catholic faithful and priests of Spain (Greco-Romanian Catholic Deanery (arciprestazgo) of Madrid).[10]
The archpriest has 8 priests serving two parishes and 6 chaplaincies:[11]
Minor communities without a resident priest exist in the dioceses ofAlcalá de Henares,Getafe andZamora.
Ukrainian Greek Catholic communities have two parishes (Barcelona and Huelva) and 23 priests in 14 Spanish dioceses:[15]
BishopHlib Lonchyna wasapostolic visitor for Ukrainian Greek Catholics in Spain from March 4, 2004 until January 7, 2009. He was succeeded since January 19, 2009 by the titular bishop of Egnazia,Dionisio Lachovicz, as apostolic visitor inItaly and Spain, appointed byPope Benedict XVI and based inRome. In 2009 it was estimated that in Spain there were 42,000 faithful in 45 communities of Ukrainians of Byzantine rite, attended by 17 priests.[20]
In Madrid there is the Syro Malabar community of Saint Thomas, with 80 members and a priest since 2009, and four other communities in Barcelona, Granada, Toledo and Valladolid, which together another 120 worshipers, ten priests and four nuns.[8][9]
| Province of Barcelona |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Province of Burgos | ||
| Province of Granada | ||
| Province of Madrid | ||
| Province of Mérida-Badajoz | ||
| Province of Oviedo | ||
| Province of Pamplona | ||
| Province of Santiago de Compostela | ||
| Province of Seville | ||
| Province of Tarragona | ||
| Province of Toledo | ||
| Province of Valencia | ||
| Province of Valladolid | ||
| Province of Zaragoza | ||
| Military Ordinariate | ||
| Eastern Rite Ordinariate | ||
