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Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown

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Award
Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
Verdienstorden der Bayerischen Krone
Star and sash of the order
Awarded forMerit deserving the recognition of the state
CountryKingdom of Bavaria Bavaria
Presented bytheKing of Bavaria
EligibilityCivil servants, non-nobles, and foreigners
Mottovirtus et honor
StatusNo longer awarded
Established19 March 1808
Badge of a knight of the order
Ribbon of the Order
Precedence
Next (higher)Military Order of Max Joseph
(Militär-Max-Joseph-Orden)
Next (lower)Order of St. Michael

TheOrder of Merit of the Bavarian Crown (German:Verdienstorden der Bayerischen Krone) was anorder of merit of theKingdom of Bavaria established byKing Maximilian Joseph I on 19 March 1808. Themotto of the order is "Virtus et Honos" ('Courage and Honour').

The order was awarded in several grades:

  • Grand Cross
  • Grand Commander (grade added in 1855)
  • Commander
  • Knight
  • Medal inGold
  • Medal inSilver

History

[edit]

King Maximilian I Joseph, founded the order to rewardcivil servants of the state of all classes and other foreigners who were deserving of recognition of the Kingdom of Bavaria. It was created as a civil counterpart to theMilitary Order of Max Joseph. Both the orders brought non-noble recipients in the collection of personal, non-hereditarynobility with the title "Ritter von".

The Order of Merit of the Bavarian crown was initially founded with three grades Grand Cross, Commander, and Knight.King Maximilian II added the grade of Grand Commander in 1855. For each grade there was a fixed number of members. Initially membership in the order was limited to 12 Grand Crosses, 24 Commanders and 100 Knights. Statutes of the order from October 1817 list the limits at 24, 40 and 160. Adjustments to the statutes were also made on 16 February 1824, on 12 October 1834, on 12 January 1835 and in October 1838. The statutes were further modified in 1855 for the addition of the Grand Commander grade, also limited in numbers.

Recipients

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tags-Blatt für München (in German). 1828-01-24 – via Google books.
Kingdom of Prussia
Kingdom of Bavaria
Kingdom of Saxony
Kingdom of Württemberg
Kingdom of Hanover
Grand Duchy of Baden
Grand Duchy of Hesse
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Hesse-Kassel
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  • Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
  • House Order of the Wendish Crown
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Duchy of Saxe-Weimar
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Duchy of Nassau
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
  • Saxe-Ernestine House Order (2006: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha House Order)
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  • Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Duchy of Anhalt
Principality of
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Principality of
Hohenzollern-Hechingen
  • House Order of Hohenzollern
Principality of Lippe-Detmold
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Schaumburg-Lippe
  • Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
Principality of Reuss
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Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
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