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Orcagna

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian painter, sculptor and architect (c. 1308–1368)
Statue of Andrea Orcagna in the Uffizi outside gallery in Florence carved by Niccolò Bazzanti at Pietro Bazzanti e Figlio Art Gallery, Forence
Statue of Andrea Orcagna on the Piazzale degli Uffizi in Florence carved byNiccolò Bazzanti
Strozzi Altarpiece (1354–1357),Santa Maria Novella, Florence
Tabernacle of Orsanmichele (1352–1359)

Andrea di Cione di Arcangelo (c. 1308 – 25 August 1368), better known asOrcagna, was an Italian painter, sculptor, and architect active inFlorence. He worked as a consultant at the Florence Cathedral and supervised the construction of the façade at the Orvieto Cathedral.[1] His monumental marbletabernacle (1352–1359), commissioned by theconfraternity of Orsanmichele to protect theMaestà byBernardo Daddi (1347) atOrsanmichele, was immediately praised.[2] The tabernacle, executed according to his design with the assistance of a team of selected sculptors and masons, included 117 figural sculptures or reliefs as part of a domed structure.[3]

HisStrozzi Altarpiece (1354–1357) is noted as defining a new role forChrist as a source ofCatholic doctrine andpapal authority, as central figure enthroned actively handing out the (Dominican, or generally theMendicanttheology toThomas Aquinas, and the keys of the church toSt. Peter.[4][5]

Works

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Orcagna's works include:

  • Fresco of Saint Anne calling the citizens of Florence to arms against the tyrantWalter VI, Count of Brienne, Duke of Athens, formerly in theStinche Prison (c. 1343), a huge circular painting with a truthful depiction of thePalazzo Vecchio, where it is displayed today.
  • Altarpiece of the Redeemer (1354–1357) in the Strozzi di Mantova Chapel atSanta Maria Novella, Florence
  • The tabernacle inOrsanmichele (1352–1359)
  • Themosaic decoration and the design for therose window of thecathedral of Orvieto is attributed to Orcagna, who had become Master of the Works in 1359.
  • His fresco of theCrucifixion with a multitude of angels surrounding the cross, portrayed on a dark background and a few fragments of the Last Supper (1365).[6]

Pupils

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Among Orcagna's pupils and legacy were:

References

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  1. ^"Uffizi Gallery".Museumsinflorence.com.
  2. ^Wolfgang Braunfels (1966) [1953].Mittelalterliche Stadtbaukunst in der Toskana (in German) (3 ed.). Berlin: Gebrüder Mann. pp. 212 f.
  3. ^Kreytenberg, G. (2003). "Cione, Andrea di". Grove Art Online. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  4. ^Millard Meiss (1978) [1951]. "I. The New Form and Content: Orcagna's Altarpiece".Painting in Florence and Siena after the Black Death. The Arts, Religion, and Society in the Mid-Fourteenth Century (4 ed.). Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press. pp. 9 ff.ISBN 0-691-00312-2.
  5. ^Eimerl, Sarel (1967).The World of Giotto: c. 1267–1337. et al.Time-Life Books. p. 187.ISBN 0-900658-15-0.
  6. ^"Cenacolo by Andrea".www.visitflorence.com.
  7. ^Bryan, Michael (1889). Walter Armstrong; Robert Edmund Graves (eds.).Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical. Vol. II L-Z. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 586.
  8. ^Gaetano Milanesi, ed. (1906) [1878].Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori ed architettori scritte da Giorgio Vasari. Volume 1. Florence: G. C. Sansoni. p. 609.
  9. ^Vasari/Milanesi 1906, p. 610.

External links

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