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Orange Free State Command

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Command of the South African Army

Orange Free State Command
Bloemfontein,South Africa
Site information
TypeCommand (military formation)
Site history
Events1933–1999

Orange Free State Command was acommand of theSouth African Army, active fromc. 1933 toc. 1999. Its headquarters was atBloemfontein, seemingly for a period at the Tempe airfield, later to become theTempe Military Base.

History

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Origin

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Union Defence Force Military Districts

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The command was originally Military District No. 4, formed in 1926. In 1933–1934 it became Orange Free State Command, and then may have become Central Command around 1939. The Officers commanding the new Commands were usually Brigadiers all units in those areas fell under them as far as training, housing, administration , discipline and counter insurgency were concerned.[citation needed]

Dan Pienaar served as officer commanding from 4 January 1935 to January 1937, before being transferred to take command of theRoberts' Heights and Transvaal Command atVoortrekkerhoogte which he commanded from 17 October 1938 to May 1940.[1]

On 3 September 1939 the command included the4th Infantry Brigade (includingRegiment President Steyn, RLW,Regiment de Wet, and 4 Field Company SAEC, a pioneer battalion, and an artillery regiment, theOrange Free State Field Artillery (O.V.S. Veld Artillerie inAfrikaans).[2] The OVSVA may have later become the Orange Free State Artillery, and later, in turn, 6 Field RegimentSouth African Artillery.[3]

SADF era Free State Command insignia

In 1959 the Command was renamed back to Orange Free State Command. Later BrigPieter Grobbelaar commanded. In April 197844 Parachute Brigade was formed within its command boundaries and BrigadierM. J. du Plessis, OC OFS Command, took over as the brigade commander.

SADF

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In 1984 the command was reported to include:[4]

SADF Orange Free State Command Support Structure

Around 199144 Parachute Brigade was subordinated to OFS Command.McGill Alexander writes that: "... The status ofbeing an independent formation consequently disappeared, and from being directly under command of Chief of the Army [44 Parachute Brigade] fell into the position of having three bosses: the Officer Commanding Rapid Deployment Force for conventional operations and exercises, Director of Operations at Army HQ for routine and unscheduled deployments inside the country and the Officer Commanding OFSCommand for everything else."[5]: 71 

BrigadierReginald Otto served as officer commanding OFS Command, and later becameChief of the South African Army.

On 7 October 1999, the actingGeneral Officer Commanding OFS Command, Brigadier General Hans Heinze, denied the existence of racial tensions atTempe Military Base.[6]

Groups and Commando Units

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SADF era Free State Command Commando Structure

Group 24 (Kroonstad)

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Group 25 (Bethlehem)

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Group 26

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Group 34 (Welkom)

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Group 35 (Bloemfontein)

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Group 36 (Ladybrand)

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Leadership

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Leadership of Orange Free State Command
FromCommanding OfficersTo
4 January 1935Maj GenDan PienaarCB DSO & two barsJanuary 1937
?Brigadier Willie Meyer1988?[7]
1988?BrigadierReginald Otto1992[8]
1992BrigadierAndré Bestbier1995[8]
1995BrigadierMos Grobler22 October 2025[9]
c. 1960BrigadierPieter Grobbelaar22 October 2025
22 October 2025BrigadierM. J. du Plessisc. 1978
FromCommand Sgts MajorTo

Further reading

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  • Tylden, Major G (1954).The armed forces of South Africa. Johannesburg: Africana Museum.

References

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  1. ^"South African Army Officers 1939-1945". Retrieved16 December 2014.
  2. ^Niehorster, Leo."Orange Free State Command". Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-04.
  3. ^Evans, Nigel F. (14 June 2014)."Field Artillery Regiments of the South African Artillery in World War 2". Retrieved16 December 2014.
  4. ^Keegan, John (1979).World Armies. Hants, United Kingdom:Macmillan Publishers.ISBN 9780333172360.
  5. ^McGill Alexander, Brig Gen (2003)."South African Airborne Operations".Scientia Militaria.31 (1).
  6. ^"Claims of Racism at Tempe Denied".iol.co.za. Independent Online/SAPA. 7 October 1999. Retrieved16 December 2014.
  7. ^"Research Archives, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa - WITS"(PDF).www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za. Retrieved2025-04-28.
  8. ^ab"Beeld LAAT Vrydag 4 Desember 1992 Bl. 9: Bestbier lei Weermag in die Vrystaat". Archived fromthe original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved2015-05-28.
  9. ^"Gewese vryheidsvegters kry senior poste in Leër" [Former freedom fighters get senior positions in Army] (in Afrikaans). Archived fromthe original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved2015-05-28.
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