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Optica (society)

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(Redirected fromOptical Society)
American scientific society for optics and photonics

Optica
Founded1916; 109 years ago (1916)
FounderPerley G. Nutting
Type501(c)3 organization
53-0259696
FocusOptics andphotonics
Location
  • Washington, D.C., United States
Area served
Worldwide
MethodProfessional journals and conferences
Members22,000
Key people
James Kafka (2025 president)
Gerd Leuchs (2024 president)
Michal Lipson (2023 president)
Revenue$49,549,907[1][2]
Endowment$74,991,615
Employees150
Websitewww.optica.orgEdit this at Wikidata

Optica, founded as theOptical Society of America (later theOptical Society), is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest inoptics andphotonics. It publishesjournals, organizesconferences andexhibitions, and carries out charitable activities.

History

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Optica was founded in 1916 as the Optical Society of America, under the leadership ofPerley G. Nutting,[3] with 30 optical scientists and instrument makers based inRochester, New York. It soon published its first journal of research results and established an annual meeting.[4][5] The group'sJournal of the Optical Society of America was created in 1918.[5] The first series of joint meetings with theAmerican Physical Society took place in 1918.[5]

In 2008, it changed its name to the Optical Society.[6] In September 2021, the organization's name changed to Optica, in reference to the organization'sjournal by the same name and geographic neutrality to reflect the society's global membership.[7]

In 2024, following an employee whistleblower complaint,Bloomberg News reported that the Optica Foundation Challenge was funded entirely byHuawei.[8][9][10] In response, theUnited States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology launched a probe and Optica announced that it would no longer accept money from Huawei, remove the company's representation on a panel of judges, return donations made by Huawei from 2022 onward, and remove Elizabeth A. Rogan as CEO.[11][12][13][14]

Scientific publishing

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Main category:Optica (society) academic journals

Optica Publishing Group

Optica Publishing Group is Optica's scientific publishing platform, which publishes peer-reviewed optics and photonics research. Optica Publishing Group's portfolio consists of 20 publications.[15]

Primary journals

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Partnered journals

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Magazine

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  • Optics and Photonics News, ISSN 1047-6938; 1975–present. Publishes monthly news for recent developments in optics on topics related to science and society, education, technology, and business.

Legacy journals

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  • Journal of Display Technology, 2005–2016. Jointly published by OSA and IEEE. Available online.
  • Journal of Optical Networking, 2002–2009. Published by OSA. Available online.
  • Journal of Optical Society of Korea, 2007–2016. Published by the Optical Society of Korea. Available online.
  • OSA Continuum, 2018–2021. Published by Optica. Available online.
  • Optics News, 1975–1989. Published by Optica. Available online.

Recognitions

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Optica presents awards and honors, includingOptica Fellow, Honorary Membership, and Awards/Medals. Optica's awards and medals program is endowed through the Optica Foundation, and includes more than 20 named awards; among them are the following:[18]

Presidents

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The following persons are or have been presidents of the society:[19]

Notable people

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  • Hilda Conrady Kingslake, optics researcher, author of the "History of the Optical Society of America, 1916-1966" and "The First 50 Years — the Institute of Optics 1929-1979."[20]
  • Delwin Lindsey, editor of the society journal[21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Optical Society of America Inc. Rating by Charity Navigator".charitynavigator.org. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2021.
  2. ^"Optical Society Of America Inc. Nonprofit Explorer".ProPublica. May 9, 2013.Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2021.
  3. ^Observers, Illuminants, Light Sources for Color Difference CalculationsArchived January 19, 2009, at theWayback Machine, William Reginald Dawes
  4. ^"Why 1916? A Look Back at OSA's Roots."Archived June 3, 2018, at theWayback Machine, files of W. Lewis Hyde,Optics & Photonics News, Vol. 17, No. 1, January 2006, pp. 18-19.
  5. ^abc"Optical Society of America".history.aip.org.Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. RetrievedApril 27, 2019.
  6. ^Johnson, Anne Frances; Lamontagne, Nancy D. (2016). "A Century of Light".Physics Today.69 (6):34–39.Bibcode:2016PhT....69f..34J.doi:10.1063/PT.3.3197.S2CID 114266829.
  7. ^"OSA rebrands as 'Optica'".optics.org. September 20, 2021.Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2021.
  8. ^Connatser, Matthew (May 2, 2024)."Huawei's hidden hand in optics research competition shocks scholars".The Register. RetrievedMay 2, 2024.
  9. ^O'Keeffe, Kate (May 2, 2024)."Huawei Secretly Backs US Research, Awarding Millions in Prizes".Bloomberg News.Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2024.
  10. ^O'Keeffe, Kate (June 25, 2024)."Huawei's Secret Ally in the US-China Tech War: A Science Nonprofit Based in DC".Bloomberg News.Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. RetrievedJune 25, 2024.
  11. ^Flatley, Daniel; O'Keefe, Kate (May 16, 2024)."Huawei-Funded Research at US Institutions Is Subject of House Probe".Bloomberg News. RetrievedMay 17, 2024.
  12. ^O'Keeffe, Kate (June 6, 2024)."Optica Cuts Ties With Huawei After Secret Funding Exposed".Bloomberg News. RetrievedJune 25, 2024.
  13. ^O'Keeffe, Kate; Flatley, Daniel (July 30, 2024)."Huawei's Ties to DC-Based Nonprofit Face Deepening US House Probe".Bloomberg News. RetrievedJuly 30, 2024.
  14. ^"A message from the 2024 Optica President, Gerd Leuchs | Optica".www.optica.org. RetrievedSeptember 9, 2024.
  15. ^"About Optica Publishing Group".opg.optica.org.Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2024.
  16. ^"JOSA". Optics InfoBase. RetrievedJune 9, 2011.
  17. ^"The Optical Society Launches Optica, New Open-Access Journal for Highest-Impact Research in the Science of Light". The Optical Society. July 22, 2014.
  18. ^"Awards & Grants". The Optical Society.Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. RetrievedAugust 20, 2016.
  19. ^"Past Presidents". The Optical Society.Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. RetrievedNovember 24, 2019.
  20. ^"Optica Publishing Group".opg.optica.org. RetrievedAugust 30, 2024.
  21. ^"Dr. Delwin Lindsey".Ohio State University.Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. RetrievedMay 8, 2021.

External links

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