TheOpposition (Malay:Pembangkang;Jawi:ڤمبڠكڠ) inMalaysia fulfils the same function as theofficial opposition in otherCommonwealth of Nationsmonarchies. It is seen as the alternative government and the existing administration's main opponent at ageneral election.
This is the list of currentLeaders of the Opposition in the Parliament of Malaysia:
| House | Opposition Leader | Political party[a] | Term | Government Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewan Negara | Vacant | N/A | 18 July 2018 7 years, 212 days | Vacant | |
| Dewan Rakyat | Hamzah Zainuddin (b. 1957) MP forLarut | PN (BERSATU) | 10 December 2022 3 years, 67 days | Anwar Ibrahim (b. 1947) MP forTambun | |
TheLeader of the Opposition inMalaysian state politics is aMember of the Legislative Assembly in theDewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly).
In each state, theLeader of the Opposition is the leader of the largestpolitical party in theState Assembly that is not ingovernment except in theJohor State Legislative Assembly.
When in state legislative assembly, the Leader of the Opposition sits on the left-hand side of the centre table, in front of the Opposition and opposite theMenteri Besar/Chief Minister/Premier. The State Opposition Leader is elected by the minority party of the Assembly according to its rules. A new Opposition Leader may be elected when the incumbent dies, resigns, or is challenged for the leadership.
Malaysia is aconstitutional monarchy with aparliamentary system and is based on theWestminster model. TheOpposition is an important component of the Westminster system, with the Opposition directing criticism at the Government's policies and programs, give close attention to all proposed legislation and attempts to defeat and replace the Government. The Opposition is therefore known as the 'government in waiting' and it is a formal part of the parliamentary system.
This is the list of current Leaders of Opposition in the Legislative Assemblies of the Malaysian states:
| State (and Assembly) | Opposition Leader | Political party[a] | Term | Government Leader | Refs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bau Wong Bau Ek (b. 1967) MLA forSidam | PH–PKR | 26 November 2023 2 years, 81 days | Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor (b. 1974) MLA forJeneri | ||||
| Mohd Syahbuddin Hashim (b. unknown) MLA forGalas | BN–UMNO | 5 September 2023 2 years, 163 days | Mohd Nassuruddin Daud (b. 1965) MLA forMeranti | ||||
| Mohd Yadzil Yaakub (b. 1978) MLA forBemban | PN–BERSATU | 13 December 2022 3 years, 64 days | Ab Rauf Yusoh (b. 1961) MLA forTanjung Bidara | [1][2] | |||
| Mohamad Hanifah Abu Baker (b. 1980) MLA forLabu | PN–BERSATU | 21 March 2024 1 year, 331 days | Aminuddin Harun (b. 1967) MLA forSikamat | ||||
| Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man (b.1960) MLA forCheka | PN–PAS | 6 December 2022 3 years, 71 days | Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail (b. 1958) MLA forJelai | [3] | |||
| Muhammad Fauzi Yusoff (b. unknown) MLA forSungai Dua | PN–PAS | 17 November 2023 2 years, 90 days | Chow Kon Yeow (b. 1957) MLA forPadang Kota | ||||
| Razman Zakaria (b. 1960) MLA forGunong Semanggol | PN–PAS | 9 December 2022 3 years, 68 days | Saarani Mohamad (b.1962) MLA forKota Tampan | ||||
| Gan Ay Ling (b. unknown) MLA forIndera Kayangan | PH–PKR | 19 November 2022 3 years, 88 days | Mohd Shukri Ramli (b. 1961) MLA forSanglang | ||||
| Shafie Apdal (b. 1956) MLA forSenallang | WARISAN | 29 September 2020 5 years, 139 days | Hajiji Noor (b. 1956) MLA forSulaman | ||||
| Chong Chieng Jen (b. 1971) MLA forPadungan | PH–DAP | 19 March 2024 1 year, 333 days | Abang Abdul Rahman Johari Abang Openg (b. 1949) MLA forGedong | ||||
| Azmin Ali (b. 1964) MLA forHulu Kelang | PN–BERSATU | 19 September 2023 2 years, 149 days | Amirudin Shari (b. 1980) MLA forSungai Tua | ||||
| None | None | 12 August 2023 2 years, 187 days | Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar (b. 1970) MLA forRu Rendang | ||||
This is the list of current Leader of Balancing Force in the Legislative Assembly of the Malaysian state:
| State (and Assembly) | Balancing Force Leader | Political party[a] | Term | Government Leader | Refs | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andrew Chen Kah Eng (b. 1975) MLA forStulang | PH–DAP | 20 March 2023 2 years, 332 days | Onn Hafiz Ghazi (b. 1979) MLA forMachap | ||||