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Operation Star '94

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(Redirected fromOperation Star 94)
Republika Srpska Army 1994 operation in Gornje Podrinje
Operacija Star '94
Part of theBosnian War
DateApril 6–18, 1994
Location
ResultArmy of Republika Srpska victory
Belligerents
 Republika Srpska
Russian volunteers
Bosnia and HerzegovinaRepublic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
NATONATO
Commanders and leaders
Republika Srpska Radovan Grubač
Aleksandar Škrabov
Ferid Buljubašić
Units involved
UnknownUnknown
Strength
13,000 – 14,000[1]8,000[2]
Casualties and losses
Republika Srpska 100 killed
Republika Srpska 300 wounded[3]
300 killed
1,000 wounded[4]
Prelude

1992

1993

1994

1995

Operation Star '94 (Serbian: Operacija Zvezda '94) is the code name for the operation of theArmy of Republika Srpska (VRS) in the spring of 1994, inGornje Podrinje.[5] The goal of the operation was to force the political leadership of theRepublic of Bosnia and Herzegovina to negotiate the signing of an armistice by capturingGoražde.[6]

Prelude

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The wider area ofGoražde, moving clockwise, was held by the brigades of the Sarajevo-Romanija, Drina and Herzegovina Corps. On the main, southeastern direction, there was a mixed Herzegovinian brigade (one battalion from each brigade of the Herzegovinian corps) and two brigade detachments of the Special Police Brigade; the reserve and flank were the 3rd and 4th Podrinja brigades, and the 11th Herzegovina brigade.[7] Communication betweenSarajevo andGoražde was monitored by the 7th reconnaissance-sabotage detachment. Fire support was provided by one armored battalion and two artillery divisions. The Drina tactical group, which consisted of the Rogatic, 3rd and 5th Podrinja brigades, as well as mixed-composition units drawn from other brigades of the Drina corps, attacked from the north.[8] On the western side, the line towards the front was held by four battalions of the Sarajevo-Romanijan Corps (fromPale,Jahorina and Prača). All together, theVRS had 13,000 - 14,000 fighters at their disposal. Commanding the operation was entrusted to the commander of the Herzegovina Corps, Major General Radovan Grubac. On the other hand, Colonel Ferid Buljubasic, the commander of the East Bosnian operational group of theARBiH, commanded about 8,000 soldiers armed mostly with infantry weapons.

Battle

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In the northern direction, the Drina tactical group broke through on April 7 about two kilometers deep.[8] In the southeastern direction, the Herzegovinian tactical group managed to capture the village ofZupčići on April 8, penetrating six kilometers into the enemy's rear.[9] In the next 5-7 days, theVRS temporarily halts the operation due toNATO airstrikes.[9] On April 15, the operation continued, and in three days the VRS managed to break the line of defense of theARBiH and captured the most important elevations aroundGoražde.[9] The demilitarization of Goražde was agreed upon in negotiations with UNPROFOR.[10]

References

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  1. ^Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990-1995. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 459.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  2. ^Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990-1995. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 459.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  3. ^Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990-1995. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 461.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  4. ^Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990-1995. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 461.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  5. ^Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 231.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  6. ^Burg & Shoup 1999, pp. 149–151.
  7. ^Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990-1995. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 459.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
  8. ^abCentral Intelligence Agency 2002, p. 461.
  9. ^abcCentral Intelligence Agency 2002, p. 460.
  10. ^Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict. Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis. 2002. p. 232.ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.

Sources

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