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Operation Hood River

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Part of the Vietnam War (1967)
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(June 2018)
Operation Hood River
Part of theVietnam War

Operations Hood River and Benton, August–September 1967
Date2–13 August 1967
Location
ResultInconclusive
Belligerents
United States
 South Korea
South Vietnam
VietnamNorth Vietnam
Commanders and leaders
United States MGenRichard T. Knowles
South Korea BGKim Yun-sang
South Vietnam GenNguyễn Văn Toàn
Units involved
United States2nd Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment
United States2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment
United States196th Infantry Brigade
South Korea2nd Marine Brigade
South Vietnam2 Ranger Battalions
South VietnamAirborne Battalion
1st Regiment
21st Regiment
Casualties and losses
United States 21 killedUSbody count: 166 killed
1959–1963:Guerrilla phase

1964–1965: Viet Cong offensive andAmerican intervention

1966 campaign

1967 campaign

1968–1969:Tet Offensive and aftermath

1969–1971:Vietnamization and
fighting in Cambodia

1972:Easter Offensive

1973–1974: Post-Paris Peace Accords

1975:Spring offensive


Air operations

Naval operations

Lists of allied operations

Operation Hood River was a joint U.S., South Korean and South Vietnamese operation conducted inQuảng Ngãi Province, lasting from 2 to 13 August 1967.[1]: 246 

Background

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In late July theArmy of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)II Corps received intelligence that thePeople's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 1st Regiment was regrouping in Base Area 121, 20 km west ofQuảng Ngãi and would soon be joined by the 21st Regiment in preparation for an attack on Quảng Ngai before thePresidential election on 3 September.[1]

The newTask Force Oregon commander, MGenRichard T. Knowles planned for the2nd Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment and the2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment to be deployed by helicopter to the west of Base Area 121, the South Korean2nd Marine Brigade would move in from the north and two ARVNRanger Battalions would move in from the south backed up by an ARVNAirborne Battalion operating from the Minh Long Special Force Camp. A mechanized task force of the196th Infantry Brigade would patrol Route 529. Surprise would be essential to the plan.[1]

Operation

[edit]

The operation commenced on 2 August with the forces reaching their initial objectives by nightfall. The Allied forces engaged small groups of PAVN but were unable to locate either of the PAVN Regiments which were supposed to be in the area. Meanwhile, PAVN attacks increased in the areas vacated by the Allied forces.[1]: 247–8 

Aftermath

[edit]

Operation Hood River officially concluded on 13 August, PAVN losses were 166 killed, Allied losses were 21 killed. The operation was a disappointment and it was speculated that the PAVN had been tipped off by spies within the ARVN staff or that the original intelligence was misinformation.[1]: 248 

References

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theUnited States Army Center of Military History.

  1. ^abcdeMacGarrigle, George (1998).Combat Operations: Taking the Offensive, October 1966 to October 1967. United States Army Center of Military History.ISBN 9780160495403. Archived fromthe original on September 12, 2012.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.

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