Operation Hawthorn was the codename for a series ofBritish Commando raids onSardinia during theSecond World War. The raids between June and July 1943 were carried out by L DetachmentSpecial Boat Squadron. The raiders were landed either by parachute or submarine and most of those who landed were killed or captured and the detachment had to be reconstituted.[1]
The operation was led by CaptainJohn Verney who commanded the L Detachment of the Special Boat Squad.[2] The operation was planned to span 3 days (from June 30 till July 2) yet was called off after the first day of battle.