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Operation Dropshot

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US Department of Defense codename

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Operation Dropshot

Part of theCold War

Shot Apple 2, where the723rd Tank Battalion participated in a tactical maneuver test as part of the nuclear test

Date	1 January 1957 (projected). Objectives: To impose the national war objectives of the United States on the USSR and its allies
Location	Western andNorthern Europe, theMiddle East, theNorth Atlantic, and theFar East
Status	Never carried out

Belligerents

United States

Western Bloc

Soviet Union

Soviet Bloc

Casualties and losses

none

Operation Dropshot was theUnited States Department of Defense code name for acontingency plan for a possiblenuclear andconventional war with theSoviet Union and its allies in order to counter the anticipated Soviet takeover ofWestern Europe, theNear East and parts ofEastern Asia expected to begin about 1957. The plan was prepared in 1949 during the early stages of theCold War and declassified during 1977. Although the scenario included the use of nuclear weapons, they were not expected to play a decisive role.

At the time, the US nuclear arsenal was limited in size, based mostly in the United States, and depended onbombers for delivery. Dropshot included mission profiles that would have used 300 nuclear bombs and 29,000 high-explosive bombs on 200 targets in 100 cities and towns to wipe out 85 percent of the Soviet Union's industrial potential in a single stroke. Between 75 and 100 of the 300 nuclear weapons were targeted to destroy Soviet combat aircraft on the ground.

The scenario was devised prior to the development ofintercontinental ballistic missiles and included the note that the plan would be invalidated if rocketry became a cheap and effective means of delivering nuclear weapons. The documents were later declassified and published asDropshot: The American Plan for World War III Against the Soviet Union in 1957.^[1] Never approved, Dropshot was withdrawn in February 1951 and superseded by Reaper, a plan that anticipated a war in 1954.^[2]

References

[edit]

^Dropshot: The United States Plan for War with the Soviet Union in 1957. Dial Press/J. Wade. 1978.ISBN 0-8037-2148-X.
^Rearden, Steven L., (2012).Council of War: History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, (Washington, D.C.: Joint Chiefs of Staff), p 111,https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/History/Institutional/Council_of_War.pdf

Sources

[edit]

Ross, Steven T. (1996).American War Plans, 1945-1950: Strategies for Defeating the Soviet Union. Frank Cass.
"Dropshot - American Plan for War with the Soviet Union 1957".www.allworldwars.com. Retrieved2020-10-01.

External links

[edit]

John J. Reilly,"World War III in 1957" viajohnreilly.info, archived atInternet Archive, 2006
George Hulett,"Cold War Warrior",Air Classics, 21 August 2004

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