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Operation Dawn (1997)

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Operation Dawn
Part of theKurdish–Turkish conflict andIraqi Kurdish Civil War
Date25 September – 15 October 1997
Location
ResultTurkish and KDP victory[2]
Belligerents
Turkey
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)[1]
Commanders and leaders
Turkeyİsmail Hakkı KaradayıAli Haydar Kaytan[3]
Strength

Turkey: 15,000[1]
KDP: 8,000[2]

Total: 23,000
2,000–3,000
Casualties and losses
31 killed
91 wounded
865 killed
37 captured[4]
Timeline
First insurgency
Second insurgency
Third insurgency

Serhildan

Peace process and peace efforts

Others

Operation Dawn (Turkish:Sabah Harekâtı) was a cross-border operation by theTurkish Armed Forces (in conjunction with the forces of theKurdistan Democratic Party) into northernIraq between 25 September and 15 October 1997 against theKurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), followingOperation Hammer earlier the same year.

Casualties

[edit]

Turkey announced fatalities of a total of 31 personnel of 3 commissioned officers, 24 soldiers, and 4village guards; the injured at a total of 91 personnel out of 5 commissioned officers, 7 noncommissioned officers, 77 soldiers, and 2 village guards; and the total number of militants neutralized at 902, with 865 being killed and 37 being captured.[5] Clashes between the PKK andKurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) resulted in 'considerable losses' for the KDP.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"THE ARAB SPRING, ITS EFFECTS ON THE KURDS, AND THE APPROACHES OF TURKEY, IRAN, SYRIA, AND IRAQ ON THE KURDISH ISSUE". Archived fromthe original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved12 October 2014.
  2. ^Deterring Terrorism: Theory and Practice. Stanford University Press. 19 September 2012.ISBN 9780804783477.
  3. ^Gunter, M.M. (1997).The Kurds and the Future of Turkey. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 35.ISBN 9780312172657. Retrieved12 October 2014.
  4. ^"TSK'nın sınır ötesi operasyonları | al Jazeera Turk - Ortadoğu, Kafkasya, Balkanlar, Türkiye ve çevresindeki bölgeden son dakika haberleri ve analizler".www.aljazeera.com.tr. Archived fromthe original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved20 July 2022.
  5. ^"Şafak harekatı (25 Eylül - 15 Ekim 1997)".Hürriyet. Retrieved11 October 2007.
  6. ^United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees."Refworld | Chronology for Kurds in Turkey". unhcr.org. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved12 October 2014.
Turkey
State
Deep state
Kurdish groups
Insurgent
Allies
Political
  • HEP (1990–1993)
  • DEP (1993–1994)
  • HADEP (1994–2003)
  • DEHAP (1997–2005)
  • DTH (2005)
  • DTP (2005–2009)
  • BDP (2008–2014)
  • HDP (2012–present)
  • DBP (2014–present)
  • DEM (2023–present)
The conflict
1974–1984
1984–1999
1999–2004
2004–2012
2013–2015
2015–present
Protests
Serhildan
Others
Peace process
and peace efforts
Kurdish leaders
Insurgent
Political
Turkish leaders
Military
Political
See also
Memorials, monuments
andmilitary cemeteries
Other

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