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Operation Benton

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Part of the Vietnam War (1967)
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This article'slead sectionmay be too short to adequatelysummarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead toprovide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.(November 2017)
Operation Benton
Part of theVietnam War

Operations Hood River and Benton, August–September 1967
Date13–29 August 1967
Location
ResultUS claims operational success
Belligerents
United StatesVietnamNorth Vietnam
Commanders and leaders
MGRichard T. Knowles
Units involved
1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division21st Regiment
Casualties and losses
45 killedViet Cong 503 killed and 132 weapons recovered
1959–1963:Guerrilla phase

1964–1965: Viet Cong offensive andAmerican intervention

1966 campaign

1967 campaign

1968–1969:Tet Offensive and aftermath

1969–1971:Vietnamization and
fighting in Cambodia

1972:Easter Offensive

1973–1974: Post-Paris Peace Accords

1975:Spring offensive


Air operations

Naval operations

Lists of allied operations

Operation Benton was an operation conducted by the1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division inQuảng Tín Province, lasting from 13 to 29 August 1967.[1]: 248 

Background

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U.S. intelligence placed thePeople's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 21st Regiment in Base Area 117, west ofChu Lai Base Area in southern Quảng Tín Province, where it was believed to be protecting elements of the PAVN 368th Artillery Regiment, thought to be preparing rocket attacks on Allied bases.Task Force Oregon commander Major generalRichard T. Knowles initially planned for the196th Light Infantry Brigade to sweep the eastern portion of Base Area 117.[1]

On 12 August, a PAVN force believed to be from the 21st Regiment attacked anArmy of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN)Ranger Battalion 10 km north of Base Area 117. Knowles thought that the unit would move south into the Base Area and ordered two battalions to intercept it.[1]: 249 

Operation

[edit]

On the morning of 13 August, the2nd Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment and the2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry Regiment deployed by helicopter into Base Area 117 and began moving north. That night a PAVN unit hit the 2/327th night position with grenades and automatic weapons fire killing one. Meanwhile, a company from 2/502nd had been sent south to reconnoiter the Base Area and was attacked by a PAVN force in its night defensive position. Despite artillery andAC-47 fire the PAVN continued their assault for two hours before withdrawing, leaving 35 dead and 18 weapons, while U.S. losses were five killed.[1]: 249–50 

On 15 August, 1/327th Infantry was committed to the operation to search the southern area, making sporadic contact with PAVN units, usually in the late afternoon so that the air and artillery support was less effective and they could withdraw under the cover of darkness.[1]: 250–1 

Despite up to five battalions being used in sweeping Base Area 117 and the area to the north, the units were unable to locate the 21st Regiment. In the sweep they captured 132 weapons, two large ammunition caches containing mortar and recoilless rifle rounds and destroyed a large training facility including barracks and a hospital. The PAVN meanwhile managed to shoot down fiveUH-1 helicopters.[1]: 251–2 

Aftermath

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Operation Benton officially concluded on 29 August, with the US claiming that PAVN losses were 503 killed, U.S. losses were 45 killed.[1]: 252 

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theUnited States Army Center of Military History.

  1. ^abcdefgMacGarrigle, George (1998).Combat Operations: Taking the Offensive, October 1966 to October 1967. United States Army Center of Military History.ISBN 9780160495403. Archived fromthe original on September 12, 2012.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.

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