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Operation Barracuda

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French military operation in the Central African Republic
1979 Central African coup d'état
Date19–20 September 1979 (Operation Caban)
1979–1981 (Operation Barracuda)
Location
Result

Coup succeeds.

Belligerents
Central African EmpireHouse of Bokassa
Central African EmpireArmed Forces loyalists
Central African RepublicArmed Forces rebels
France
Chad
Zaire
Commanders and leaders
Bokassa IDavid Dacko
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

Operation Barracuda was a military operation byFrance during 1979-1981, to return to power the former President of theCentral African Republic,David Dacko. It followed upOperation Caban of 21 September 1979, a bloodless military operation in which EmperorBokassa I of theCentral African Empire was overthrown by French paratroopertroupes.

History

[edit]
Part ofa series on the
  • History of the
  • Central African Republic
Colonial period
Independence
Current period

Barracuda was led by French Colonel Bernard Degenne, based inN'Djamena (the capital ofChad), who gave the code nameBarracuda to fourAérospatiale SA 330 Puma helicopters and fourTransall C-160 transport aircraft, which carried elements of the8th Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment to the Central African capital ofBangui. At noon, a company of the3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment fromLibreville (the capital ofGabon), was also transported to Bangui.[1]

Until November 1979,Barracuda aimed to protect French citizens in the country and the Dacko government, in addition to supporting theCentral African Armed Forces (FACA) in maintaining order. Afterwards, it aimed to rebuild and instruct FACA to ensure the stability of the country.Barracuda ended in June 1981 and was replaced by the "French Elements of Operational Assistance" which remained in the Central African Republic until 1998.[2]

See also

[edit]
  • Françafrique, a term referring to the continuation of French involvement in its former African colonies

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^(in French)Stephen Smith and Géraldine Faes,Bokassa Ier : un empereur français, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 2000ISBN 2-7021-3028-3.
  2. ^Centre de doctrine d'emploi des forces (September 2015)."50 ans d'OPEX en Afrique (1964–2014)"(PDF) (in French). Cahier du Retex. pp. 30–31. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 January 2017. Retrieved7 September 2017.
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