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Open-access operator

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Rail company using third-party infrastructure

Map of private long-distance passenger rail services in Central Europe

Inrail transport, anopen-access operator is an operator that takes full commercial risk, running on infrastructure owned by a third party and buyingpaths on a chosen route and, in countries where rail services run under franchises, are not subject to franchising.[1]

Passenger open-access operators by country

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Austria

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In development

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  • Silverstar Railways[2]

Czech Republic

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Belgium

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France

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In development

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Former operators

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Germany

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Former operators

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Hungary

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Italy

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Netherlands

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In development

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Poland

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In development

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Slovakia

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Slovenia

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Spain

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Sweden

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Former operators

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United Kingdom

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In development

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Former operators

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Former proposals

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Notes

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  1. ^Most services run open-access with the exception of Stockholm - Duved, Stockholm - Hamburg and services run by subsidiaries.

References

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  1. ^Abrams, Martin (July 2015)."Passenger's Guide to Franchising"(PDF).Better Transport. p. 4. Retrieved4 September 2020.
  2. ^"[passenger] A new star is born: Silverstar Railways plans domestic and international train services".Railcolor News. 22 November 2024. Retrieved10 February 2025.
  3. ^abc"Nachttrein Berlijn - Boek een slaaptrein bij European Sleeper".European Sleeper (in Dutch). Retrieved8 May 2023.
  4. ^Preston, Robert (13 June 2023)."Renfe's French subsidiary ready for business".International Railway Journal. Retrieved3 July 2023.
  5. ^"Alstom receives an order from Proxima for 12 Avelia Horizon very high-speed trains, including 15 years of maintenance".Alstom. Retrieved24 December 2024.
  6. ^"About".www.kevin-rail.com. Retrieved8 May 2023.
  7. ^"WESTbahn".westbahn.at. Retrieved29 March 2022.
  8. ^"Arriva launches national night services in the Netherlands".railjournal.com. Retrieved27 December 2022.
  9. ^Vosman, Quintus (7 December 2023)."GoVolta to run day trains from Amsterdam to Paris, Berlin and Basel".International Railway Journal. Retrieved25 December 2024.
  10. ^"HEURO".www.heurotrain.com. Retrieved25 December 2024.
  11. ^Geerts, Esther (12 June 2023)."Arriva and Qbuzz request access for trains between the Netherlands and Paris".RailTech.com. Retrieved25 December 2024.
  12. ^Wintle, Thomas (15 November 2024)."Poland: FlixTrain gets permission to run Berlin-Warsaw route".RailTech.com. Retrieved25 December 2024.
  13. ^"MTR launches open access inter-city service".Railway Gazette International. 23 March 2015. Retrieved20 May 2017.
  14. ^"SJ-koncernen".SJ (in Swedish). Retrieved23 May 2024.
  15. ^"FlixTrain starts ticket sale in Sweden | RailTech.com".RailTech.com | Online News for the Railway Industry. 14 April 2021. Retrieved12 May 2021.
  16. ^"Flixtrain lämnar Sverige – Järnvägar.nu". Retrieved2 June 2024.
  17. ^"ALLIANCE RAIL HOLDINGS LTD".data.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved15 June 2023.
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