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Opel Vectra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Compact executive car manufactured by Opel
"Chevrolet Vectra" redirects here. For the version of the car sold in Brazil from 2009 to 2011, seeOpel Astra. For the Chevrolet Vectra D sold in Chile, seeOpel Insignia.

Motor vehicle
Opel Vectra
Opel Vectra C (facelift)
Overview
ManufacturerOpel (General Motors)
Also called
  • Chevrolet Vectra
  • Holden Vectra
  • Vauxhall Cavalier (1988–1995)
  • Vauxhall Vectra (1995–2008)
ProductionOctober 1988 – June 2010
Body and chassis
ClassLarge family car (D-segment)
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive/four-wheel-drive
Chronology
PredecessorOpel Ascona
Vauxhall Cavalier
Holden Camira /Holden Apollo (Holden Vectra)
SuccessorOpel Insignia

TheOpel Vectra is amid-size car (large family car) that was engineered and produced by the German automakerOpel from 1988 until 2010. Available insaloon,hatchback[1] andestate (frommodel year 1997 onwards) body styles, the Vectra was also sold by theVauxhallmarque in theUnited Kingdom as theVauxhall Cavalier from 1988 to 1995 and then as theVauxhall Vectra from 1995 to 2008, and it was also sold byHolden in Australia as theHolden Vectra, byChevrolet in Latin America as theChevrolet Vectra.

The Vectra was introduced in October 1988 as a replacement for theOpel Ascona, and was itself replaced in November 2008 by the newOpel Insignia, the nameplate spanning three generations and almost twenty-one years.

Vectra A (1988–1995)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Vectra A
(Pre-facelift)
Overview
Also calledChevrolet Vectra
Holden Vectra (New Zealand)
Vauxhall Cavalier
ProductionOctober 1988 – October 1995
Assembly
DesignerWayne Cherry
Body and chassis
Body style4-doornotchbacksaloon
5-doorhatchback
PlatformGM2900 platform
RelatedOpel Calibra
Saab 900 (NG)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speedmanual (F10/5, F13/5, F16/5, F20/5)
6-speedGetrag manual
(F28/6)
4-speedautomatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,600 mm (102.4 in)
Length4,430 mm (174.4 in) (saloon)
4,350 mm (171.3 in) (hatch)
Width1,700 mm (66.9 in)
Height1,400 mm (55.1 in)
Curb weight997–1,199 kg (2,198–2,643 lb) (4-cyl petrols)
Saloon (pre-facelift)
Hatchback (pre-facelift)

The first generation Vectra, known as the Vectra A, was introduced in October 1988 for the 1989 model year, as a four-doornotchbacksaloon, replacing theOpel Ascona C. A five-doorhatchback version arrived in March 1989, and acoupé based on the Vectra, called theCalibra, was introduced in the end of that year. Both cars were designed byWayne Cherry, Opel’s design chief at the time. The Vectra name was coined byManfred Gotta.

Vauxhall Motors, the British GM subsidiary that shared most of its models with Opel, did not use the "Vectra" model name - opting instead to continue the use of the Cavalier nameplate - effectively making the Vectra A a third-generation Cavalier when carrying Vauxhall branding. It was not until the introduction of the Vectra B into the United Kingdom in October 1995 that the Cavalier name was retired in favour of Vectra. However,left hand drive Opel Vectras were produced at Vauxhall'sLuton plant for export to other European countries.[5]

The 1989 Vectra came in Base, LS, GL, GLS, CD, and GT models, its sister model was the third-generationCavalier. Engines ranged initially from a 75 PS (55 kW) 1.4 L to a 130 PS (96 kW) 2.0 LFamily II. The top-of-the-line Vectra 2000 16V arrived in September 1989. Its sixteen valve version of the 2.0 L engine produces 150 PS (110 kW) and was only available with the sedan bodywork, with available four-wheel drive.

The sixteen-valve engine also appeared in GT (GSi in some markets) models after the facelift, now mainly as a hatchback. Twofour-wheel drive versions were added to the lineup in January 1989, with either of the 2-litre engines, and in September 1992 the car received a limited editionturbocharged version with 204 PS (150 kW). In1994, the 4x4 turbo version of the Vectra was used as theSafety Car inFormula One.

Most notably, it was deployed at theSan Marino Grand Prix.

The 1.4-litre engine was not available in all markets, and even then, it was generally only available in basic trims (Base/L in United Kingdom, LS/GL in Europe). In markets as Italy, where smaller engines were favored by the taxation system, a better equipped 1.4 GLS was also offered.[6] With the introduction ofEuro I emissions regulations, the 1.4 was replaced by a 1.6 L with the same output for most markets.

A 2.5 LV6 engine appeared towards the later stages of the Vectra's life, developing 170 PS (125 kW), turning the car into a relaxed motorway cruiser rather than giving it sporty pretensions. There were a choice of twodiesel engines; one was anIsuzu 1.7 L4EE1inline-four unit, in both naturally aspirated and turbocharged form (1686 cc), this one capable of achieving 82 PS (60 kW), and an Opel designed 1.7 "low blow"turbodiesel (1699 cc), and naturally aspirated diesel unit, delivering 57 to 60 PS (42 to 44 kW).

The frontsuspension was fullyindependent, withMacPherson struts, pressed steel lower control arms, and ananti-roll bar. The front suspension, together with the major mechanicals (engine and transmission) is remotely mounted on a frontsubframe. On front wheel drive models, the rear suspension is semi independent, consisting of atorsion beam linked to trailing arms, with double conicalcoil springs and direct acting telescopichydraulicshock absorbers, with certain models also having an anti roll bar.

On the four wheel drive GSi, 4x4 and Turbo models, the rear suspension is a subframe mounted fully independent design, with semi trailing arms, double conical coil springs, direct acting gas assisted telescopic shock absorbers, and an anti roll bar.Steering gear is arack and pinion-type (manual or power assisted, depending on model), mounted on thebulkhead (firewall), with a telescopically deformablesteering column.

Facelift (1992)

[edit]

The Vectra also received a refresh in September 1992.[7] The range received new front grilles and a black plastic strip above the rear taillamps, along with an upgrade to the structure for improvedcrashworthiness.Airbags became available onwards from 1993.


  • Hatchback (facelift)
    Hatchback (facelift)
  • Saloon (facelift)
    Saloon (facelift)
  • Hatchback (facelift)
    Hatchback (facelift)

In New Zealand, the Vectra A was offered initially as an Opel between 1989 and 1994, but it woreHolden badges between 1994 and 1996 until the introduction of the Vectra B. It was not sold in Australia, where Holden instead offered arebadgedToyota Camry calledApollo until 1997. In Japan, the Vectra (andOmega) were the first Opels to be distributed by Isuzu Motors Ltd. rather than long standing importer Toho Motors (東邦モーターズ), beginning in July 1989.[8]

InEgypt, the Opel Vectra A was not introduced until 1994 through GM Egypt dealerships, and started production in the end of 1994 by GM Egypt through the beginning of 1996, with a range of 1.6 GL, 2.0 GL trim and 2.0 GLS trim and only Saloon body style boosting strong sales during this short run. This was similar to theOpel Kadett.

Chevrolet Vectra (Brazil)

[edit]

In Brazil, the Chevrolet badged Vectra A was not introduced until 1993, when it replaced the top versions ofChevrolet Monza, a restyled version of the Ascona C. The first Brazilian model had two engine options:2.0 8 valve, for the GLS and CD versions and the2.0 16 valve with 150 hp imported from Germany, the later only available for the GSI version. The assembly of the Vectra A goes until 1996, when the Vectra B was launched. Its production was made from CKD.

Engines

[edit]
Engine modelDispl.PowerTorqueFueling systemValvetrainTop speed
14NV1.4 L55 kW (75 PS; 74 hp) at 5,600 rpm108 N⋅m (80 lb⋅ft) at 3,000 rpmCarburettorSOHC176 km/h (109 mph)
16SV1.6 L60 kW (82 PS; 80 hp) at 5,200 rpm130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft) at 2,600 rpmCarburettorSOHC178 km/h (111 mph)
C16NZ(2)1.6 L55 kW (75 PS; 74 hp) at 5,200 rpm127 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) at 2,600 rpmSPFISOHC176 km/h (109 mph)
E16NZ1.6 L55 kW (75 PS; 74 hp) at 5,200 rpm125 N⋅m (92 lb⋅ft) at 2,600 rpmSPFISOHC176 km/h (109 mph)
X16SZR1.6 L52 kW (71 PS; 70 hp) at 5,000 rpm128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) at 2,800 rpmSPFISOHC176 km/h (109 mph)
18SV1.8 L66 kW (90 PS; 89 hp) at 5,400 rpm148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft) at 2,800 rpmCarburettorSOHC183 km/h (114 mph)
E18NVR1.8 L65 kW (88 PS; 87 hp) at 5,400 rpm143 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) at 2,800 rpmCarburettorSOHC182 km/h (113 mph)
C18NZ1.8 L66 kW (90 PS; 89 hp) at 5,400 rpm145 N⋅m (107 lb⋅ft) at 3,000 rpmSPFISOHC183 km/h (114 mph)
C20NEF2.0 L74 kW (101 PS; 99 hp) at 5,200 rpm158 N⋅m (117 lb⋅ft) at 2,600 rpmMPFISOHC 
20NE2.0 L85 kW (116 PS; 114 hp) at 5,200 rpm175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) at 2,600 rpmMPFISOHC198 km/h (123 mph)
C20NE2.0 L85 kW (116 PS; 114 hp) at 5,200 rpm170 N⋅m (125 lb⋅ft) at 2,600 rpmMPFISOHC198 km/h (123 mph)
20SEH2.0 L95 kW (129 PS; 127 hp) at 5,600 rpm180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft) at 4,600 rpmMPFISOHC206 km/h (128 mph)
22NE2.2 L[citation needed]103 kW (140 PS; 138 hp) at 5,200 rpm207 N⋅m (153 lb⋅ft) at 2,600 rpmMPFISOHC202 km/h (126 mph)
20XEJ2.0 L110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) at 6,000 rpm196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 4,800 rpmMPFIDOHC217 km/h (135 mph)
C20XE2.0 L110 kW (150 PS; 148 hp) at 6,000 rpm196 N⋅m (145 lb⋅ft) at 4,800 rpmMPFIDOHC217 km/h (135 mph)
X20XEV2.0 L100 kW (136 PS; 134 hp) at 5,600 rpm185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpmMPFIDOHC210 km/h (130 mph)
C20LET2.0 L150 kW (204 PS; 201 hp) at 5,600 rpm280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 2,400 rpmMPFI,TurboDOHC245 km/h (152 mph)
C25XE2.5 L125 kW (170 PS; 168 hp) at 6,000 rpm227 N⋅m (167 lb⋅ft) at 4,200 rpmMPFIDOHC233 km/h (145 mph)
17D1.7 L42 kW (57 PS; 56 hp) at 4,600 rpm
44 kW (60 PS; 59 hp) at 4,600 rpm
105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) at 2,400–2,600 rpmBosch injection pumpSOHC152 km/h (94 mph)
17DR1.7 L44 kW (60 PS; 59 hp) at 4,600 rpm105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft) at 2,400–2,600 rpmBosch injection pumpSOHC152 km/h (94 mph)
TC4EE11.7 L60 kW (82 PS; 80 hp) at 4,400 rpm168 N⋅m (124 lb⋅ft) at 2,400 rpmBosch injection pumpSOHC176 km/h (109 mph)

Vectra B (1995–2002)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Vectra B
Pre-facelift
Overview
Also calledChevrolet Vectra
Holden Vectra
Vauxhall Vectra
ProductionOctober 1995 – March 2002
AssemblyAustralia (1998–1999):Elizabeth, S.A. (GM-Holden Elizabeth)
Belgium:Antwerp (Opel Antwerp plant)
Brazil (1996–2005):São Caetano do Sul (GM em São Caetano)
Egypt (1998–2005):6th of October City (GME)
England:Luton (Luton car assembly plant)
Germany:Rüsselsheim
Taiwan (1997–2000):Xinzhuang District (Chinese Automobile Co., Ltd.)
Turkey (1996–2002): Torbalı,İzmir (GM Türkiye Ltd.)
Body and chassis
Body style4-door saloon
5-door hatchback
5-door estate
PlatformGM2900 platform
RelatedSaturn L-Series
Saab 9-5 (first generation)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,640 mm (103.9 in)
Length4,480 mm (176.4 in) (saloon/hatchback)
4,490 mm (176.8 in) (estate)
Width1,710 mm (67.3 in)
Height1,420 mm (55.9 in)
Curb weight1,270 kg (2,800 lb)–1,325 kg (2,921 lb)
Pre-facelift
Saloon (Holden Vectra)
Hatchback (Vauxhall Vectra)
Estate (Vauxhall Vectra)

The second model, theVectra B, was introduced in October 1995 for the 1996 model year, at theFrankfurt Motor Show, and the model range came to include anestate version for the first time. This model replaced theVauxhall Cavalier in the United Kingdom. The five-doorestate version premiered in September 1996, with the tagline‘One step ahead of the Mob’.[9]

The Vauxhall badged Vectra B was the last Vauxhall to be produced at the company's Luton plant, where the end of automobile production was announced in December 2000, taking effect just over a year later. Car production at the site finished in March 2002,[10] although production of commercial vehicles continued.[11]

Engines started from the 75 PS (55 kW) 1.6 L,Family 1 but eventually the 8-valve engines were all replaced by 16-valve powerplants. The 2.0 L Family II engine, with 136 PS (100 kW) was developed as a basis fortouring car racing (later in Australia, 2.2 L 108 kW), but the top of the line was a 2.5 LV6 with 170 PS (125 kW).

Diesel power came once again from Isuzu, with 1.7 liters and 82 PS, also a 2.0 L Ecotec with either 82 PS or 101 PS and 2.2 L Ecotec with 125 PS. In 2001, the all new 2.2 L petrol engine, as carried over to the Vectra C, was introduced with the 2.5 L petrol in its last incarnation being upgraded to a 2.6 L to accommodate emissions improvements. In April 1999, the Vectra was updated, receiving a mildly modified body (that can be identified by the single piece headlight units and body coloured bumpers) together with somewhat improved handling and better equipment.

Facelift
Hatchback (facelift)
Hatchback (facelift)
Sedan (Holden Vectra)
Estate (Vauxhall Vectra)

Sporting limited edition models included the touring car championship inspired i500, ST200, Super Touring and GSi. The first model was developed in Germany by Opel Motorsport, with the V6 engine's power increased to 195 PS (143 kW).

The ST200 was a limited run car development and built by MSD in Milton Keynes with upgrades over the GSI including AP Racing 4 Pot Calipers and 325mm discs, AP Racing Suretrac LSD, lower final drive, KONI suspension, Speedline wheels and Recaro seat. Power was increased to 200 PS (146 kW). Only 38 ST200s were produced.

The ST200 was based on the GSI which was also developed by MSD.

The Supertouring was a limited edition trim level based on the Vectra SRi. It was available in only three colours - white, black or red. Two engines were offered - the 2.0 16v with 136bhp or the 170bhp 2.5 V6, with an Irmscher sports exhaust system and white 16-inch alloys and GSi front bumpers.

Only 3,900 2.5 GSi models were ever produced, mostly in saloon and hatchback guise. With only 317 estate versions produced during this time, they became one of the rarest production Vauxhalls ever.

On the 2001 and 2002 model years, a last of the line 2.6 GSi was made also but these were limited to five hundred cars. These were again mostly saloons and hatchbacks, however 37 estates were made. These models received a host of extra upgrades, including to Xenon headlamps, and larger front brakes.

In October 2013,Top Gear magazine placed the 1995 Vectra on its list ofThe 13 Worst Cars Of The Last 20 Years, describing the car as "so mediocre thatJeremy Clarkson refused to drive it."[12]

Production of the Vectra B ended in March 2002.

International production

[edit]
Egypt

InEgypt, the production of the Opel Vectra B commenced during 1996 with two models, initially in GLS trim with a 1.6-litre, 8v engine and a manual transmission, or in CD trim with a 8-valve, 2.0-litre withautomatic transmission.

Later in 2000, the revised model was produced with three models: 1.6 (8v) GLS withmanual transmission, later replaced by the 1.6 16v GLS trim with automatic transmission, 2.0 16v CD with automatic transmission, and a 2.0 CDX trim (also automatic). Only the saloon body style was offered. In 2002, local production of the Opel Vectra ceased in favour of the Corsa saloon and Astra saloon.

North America

A related model sold in North America was theSaturn L-Series, introduced in 2000, but dropped from the line up in 2005. It was replaced by the 2007Saturn Aura, which was built aroundGM's Epsilon architecture, shared with the Vectra C.

South America

The release of the second generation of the Chevrolet Vectra happened at the same time that theIndyCar series in Brazil, GM made a deal to use the Vectra as a Medical and Safety car for the race. The Vectra B came with the already available 2.0 8-valve engine with 110 PS (81 kW) on the GL and GLS versions and a national version of the previously 2.0 16 valve with 136 PS (100 kW) for the CD version.

In 1998, GM introduced a new, torquier 2.2-litre 8 valve engine with 123 PS (90 kW) for the GL and GLS, and a 16 valve version of the same with 138 PS (101 kW) and 207 N⋅m (153 lb⋅ft) for the CD version.

A facelift was done for the 2000 models, just like the European version. Production ran until 2005, when it was replaced by the new generation Vectra, based on theOpel Astra H Sedan. The Vectra was only offered in a 4-door saloon body in both generations (A & B).

  • Vauxhall Vectra (United Kingdom)
    Vauxhall Vectra (United Kingdom)
  • Holden Vectra (Australia and New Zealand)
    Holden Vectra (Australia and New Zealand)
  • Chevrolet Vectra (South America)
    Chevrolet Vectra (South America)

Vectra C (2002–2010)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Vectra C
Pre-facelift
Overview
Also calledChevrolet Vectra
Holden Vectra
Vauxhall Vectra
ProductionMarch 2002 – June 2010
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style4-doornotchbacksaloon
5-doorhatchback
5-doorestate
PlatformEpsilon platform
RelatedOpel Signum
Saab 9-3
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission6-speed automatic
6-speed manual
5-speed manual
5-speedEasytronicautomated manual
CVTronic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,700 mm (106.3 in) (saloon/hatch)
2,830 mm (111.4 in) (estate)
Length4,596 mm (180.9 in) (saloon/hatch, pre-facelift)
4,611 mm (181.5 in) (saloon/hatch, post-facelift)[14]
4,822 mm (189.8 in) (estate, pre-facelift)
4,839 mm (190.5 in) (estate, post-facelift)
"OPC" versions 31 mm (1.2 in) longer
Width1,798 mm (70.8 in)
Height1,460 mm (57.5 in) (saloon/hatch)
1,500 mm (59.1 in) (estate)
Curb weight1,393 kg (3,071 lb)
Pre-facelift
Saloon
Hatchback (Holden Vectra)
Estate

Built on the newGM Epsilon platform, theOpel Vectra C, released in March 2002 for the 2003 model year was initially available as a four-doornotchbacksaloon and a five-doorhatchback, known as the GTS.[15] A five-doorestate was added in October 2003.[16] The Vectra C's official debut was at the2002 Geneva Motor Show.

Originally, the Vectra C was due to début with theSaab 9-3 in October 2001, at theFrankfurt Motor Show, but in July 2001, it was announced that delays had forcedGeneral Motors to postpone the introduction.[17] Thehatchback version premiered in September 2002. The four doornotchbacksaloon version of the Vectra C almost resembled atwo-box four doorfastbacksaloon. While the earlier Cavalier and Vectras had been built at the company's Luton plant, the second generation Vauxhall Vectra was built at theEllesmere Port plant from the introduction. Pilot production at Ellesmere Port started in late 2001.[18]

The Vectra C was first seen in November 1999, in a copy ofAuto Express. At theFrankfurt Motor Show in October 2003, theestate version premièred, which had a slightly longer wheelbase than thehatchback andsaloon versions. Sharing the 2,830 millimetres (111 in) wheelbase of theestate, an "executivehatchback" sold under theOpel/Vauxhall Signum nameplate. The Signum, which was based partly on the Vectra C, featured a completely different layout in the rear.[19]

The engine range was substantially modified to account for the increasedcurb weight of the Vectra C. The 90 kW (121 hp) 1.8 litreFamily 1 Ecotec engine was reserved for the base model, with the main petrol engine for the Vectra C, making up the vast bulk of production, being the Ecotec 2.2 litre chain driven unit producing 108 kW (145 hp); along with a new range topping 3.2 litre54-DegreeV6, with 155 kW (208 hp).[20] From June to July 2002,Ed Harris starred in adverts for the Vauxhall Vectra in the United Kingdom.[21]Pierluigi Collina also starred in adverts across Europe for the Vectra, as well as the Signum, in the end of 2005.[22]

In 2003, a 2.0 litreturbochargedEcotec engine with 129 kW (173 hp) was also notionally offered. Being a main engine for another GM brand, Saab, it was only ever sold in small numbers in the Vectra.[23] The 2.2 litre was upgraded in 2004, with the 'Direct' name added to the model line, indicating the new high pressure direct injection update that increased power output to 115 kW (154 hp) with improved emissions.

Diesel power, which had become important for commercial success in Europe,[24] was provided by CDTI 1.9, 2.0 and 2.2 engines, with a top of the rangeIsuzu sourced 3.0 litreDMAXV6 outputting 132 kW (177 hp).

In October 2004, the four cylinder diesel engine was replaced with aFiat designed 1.9 litreEcotec CDTI engine capable of producing 89 kW (119 hp) in 8v form and 110 kW (148 hp) in 16v form.[25] Handling was reported to be much better than the previous Vectra.

Facelift
Saloon
Hatchback (Vauxhall Vectra)
Estate

The Vectra C received a facelift in September 2005, with the début at theFrankfurt Motor Show, and it retained a similar line of engines. However, the power of the 3.0 diesel was increased to 137 kW (184 hp), and the petrol 3.2 litre V6 engine was replaced by an Australian built turbocharged 2.8 litreHigh Feature V6 unit. This Saab co-developed motor could produce 170 kW (228 hp). Opel installed the twin scroll turbo engine in its Signum productline with 185 kW (248 hp) output.

The 185 kW (248 hp) version was available for the Vectra later in 2006. Opel also introduced – for the first time – anOPC version of the Vectra, using theVXR name in the United Kingdom. These high performance variants were only available as hatchbacks and estates. In the United Kingdom the power of theHigh Feature V6 engine was increased to 188 kW (252 hp), giving a maximum speed approaching 250 km/h (155 mph).

Production of the Vectra C and Signum ended in July 2008.

Overseas markets and rebadges

[edit]
Australia and New Zealand

The Vectra C was branded as theHolden Vectra inAustralia andNew Zealand. Between 1998 and 2001, Holden in Australia assembled the Vectra for export to otherRHD markets in the region, with a view to exporting 60 per cent of output, although this was adversely affected by the Asian economic crisis.[26]

Locally designated theZC series and launched in March 2003, the Vectra C was only available as a sedan and hatchback. Holden did not offer the Vectra C estate due to the presence of the Astra and later Holden Viva (Daewoo Lacetti) estates. The Vectra was dropped and replaced by the Holden Epica, a badge engineeredDaewoo Tosca early in 2007.[27]

Due to stockpiling of Vectras from 2005 for the market in Australasia, there was enough supply of the car for deliveries to last through to 2007. As a result, facelifted Vectra Cs were not sold in those markets.[28] In 2008, the Vectra OPC was available with either six speed manual or six speed automatic transmission (Previous Vectra OPC had manual gearbox only). The 2.8L DOHC V6 turbo engine could generate 206 kW (276 hp).

United Kingdom

Sales of the Vectra C in the United Kingdom were not as strong as those of its predecessors. For much of its production life, the original Vectra was the fourth best selling car in the country, but the Vectra C never came higher than tenth in the country's car sales charts, though within its own market sector it held on to second place, behind theFord Mondeo.

In 2007, it finally made the Top 10 of Britain's car sales charts, being the nation's tenth most popular new car with over 50,000 sales, outselling the Ford Mondeo for the first time since 1999.[29] Also, in January 2007, the estate variant was awardedEstate Car of the Year 2007, byWhat Car? magazine.[30]

South America

While the Vectra C was sold inMexico andChile as the Chevrolet Vectra, it was not marketed in Brazil, where Chevrolet opted to sell theAstra H under the Vectra brand from 2006 to 2011. Both local spec cars were powered by theFlexPower SOHC engine originally introduced in 1982 in theChevrolet Monza.

Ireland

InIreland, the Vectra C was produced until February 2010.

  • Vauxhall Vectra (pre-facelift, United Kingdom)
    Vauxhall Vectra (pre-facelift, United Kingdom)
  • Vauxhall Vectra (facelift, United Kingdom)
    Vauxhall Vectra (facelift, United Kingdom)
  • Vauxhall Vectra VXR (United Kingdom)
    Vauxhall Vectra VXR (United Kingdom)
  • Holden Vectra (Australia and New Zealand)
    Holden Vectra (Australia and New Zealand)
  • Chevrolet Vectra (pre-facelift, South America)
    Chevrolet Vectra (pre-facelift, South America)
  • Chevrolet Vectra (facelift, South America)
    Chevrolet Vectra (facelift, South America)

Chevrolet Vectra D (2009–2012)

[edit]
Main article:Opel Insignia A
2009 Chevrolet Vectra (Chile)

The Chevrolet Vectra D is the rebadgedOpel Insignia available only in the Chilean market. It is a very rare model of Chevrolet inChile, with not many found. In June 2013, it was renamed the Opel Insignia along with a facelift, as the Chevrolet brand was being phased out in that market. In February 2017, Opel was sold to thePSA Group.

Motorsport

[edit]
Opel Vectra C, built to the DTM rules

The Vectra was used in severaltouring car racing series.

In the 1990s and the early 2000s the Vectra BSuper Touring took part in theBritish Touring Car Championship, theAsia-Pacific Touring Car Championship, the GermanSuper Tourenwagen Cup, theAustralian Super Touring Championship, theJapanese Touring Car Championship, theItalian Superturismo Championship, theFrench Supertouring Championship and theSwedish Touring Car Championship.

Uwe Alzen was third in Super Tourenwagen Cup in 1997 and 1998, and second in 1999; John Henderson was runner up in the2000 Australian Super Touring Championship;John Cleland was British Touring Car Champion in1995 and finished third in 1992 and fourth in 1993 and 1994;Yvan Muller was sixth in the 1999 British Touring Car Championship and fourth in 2000; and Nicklas Karlsson was third in the 2002 Swedish Touring Car Championship.

BTCC Vauxhall Vectra built toS2000 regulations.

A prototype Vectra C was built to theBTC Touring specifications in 2003 byTriple Eight Race Engineering, with the view to using it in the2004 BTCC, but it was never raced, despite being shown publicly at the 2004Birmingham Motor Show as the 'Vectra Diesel Concept'.[31]

After being replaced by the Astra H in the British Touring Car Championship, the Vauxhall Vectra was introduced in 2007.Fabrizio Giovanardi was champion in 2007 and 2008.VX Racing competed in the season of 2009, with three Vectras, driven by Giovanardi,Matt Neal andAndrew Jordan.

The Vectra has been used as asilhouette racing car: in theStock Car Brasil in 2000 to 2003 (it was the champion for four seasons) and 2009, in the ArgentineTop Race V6 since 2005 (Guillermo Ortelli was 2005 champion), and in theDeutsche Tourenwagen Masters in 2004 and 2005, with little success.

In 1994, a Vectra A was the officialFormula 1safety car during the1994 San Marino Grand Prix driven byMax Angelelli at the time and was in front ofAyrton Senna for 5 laps before hecrashed into Tamburello on lap 7.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ross, David (6 June 2019)."Vauxhall Vectra Hatchback (2005 - 2008) review".Parker's Car Guides. Retrieved9 April 2022.
  2. ^Satyam."Welcome to GMArabia.com". Gmegypt.com. Archived fromthe original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved2 October 2010.
  3. ^"GM Bakal Buka Lagi Pabrik Perakitan di Pondok Ungu".detikoto (in Indonesian). Retrieved14 June 2022.
  4. ^Johansson, Claes, ed. (24 January 1991). "Opel Vectra numera turkisk" [Opel Vectra is Turkish nowadays].Teknikens Värld (in Swedish). Vol. 43, no. 2. Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB. pp. 16–17.
  5. ^European Motor Business, Issues 24-27, Economist Intelligence Unit, 1991, page 102
  6. ^Costantini, Guido (January 1989). "Per lei ci vuole il "duemila"" [For her, it takes two-thousand].Quattroruote (in Italian). Vol. 34, no. 399. Milan, Italy: Editoriale Domus. p. 117.
  7. ^Aucock, Richard (August 2006)."Vauxhall Vectra".Auto Express. Dennis Publishing. Retrieved14 March 2009.
  8. ^Stark, Harry A.; Bush, James W., eds. (1990).Ward's Automotive Yearbook 1990. Vol. 52. Detroit, MI: Ward's Communications, Inc. p. 284.ISBN 0910589010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  9. ^"THIS WEEK: Vauxhall is launching the estate version of its Vectra ..." www.campaignlive.co.uk. 7 November 1996. Retrieved7 December 2017.
  10. ^"Vauxhall ends Luton production". Guardian News & Media Limited. 21 March 2002. Retrieved21 July 2022.
  11. ^Why General Motors is keeping its faith in Vauxhall's Luton plant,Autocar, 25 August 2014
  12. ^"The 13 Worst Cars of the Last 20 Years".Top Gear magazine. 31 October 2013. Retrieved12 October 2014.
  13. ^"Guide to assembly plants in Europe"(PDF).automotivenews.com. Automotive News Europe. Retrieved27 January 2022.
  14. ^Vauxhall Vectra owners' Manual July 2007 ref TS 1557-A-08
  15. ^"New Holden Vectra goes up-market". WebWombat. Retrieved7 January 2008.
  16. ^"Vauxhall Vectra Estate (2003 – To Date)".Yahoo!. Retrieved7 January 2008.
  17. ^"Spy Shots: 2003 Saab 9-3".AutoTrader.com. 13 July 2001. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved23 April 2017.
  18. ^"Ellesmere Port gears up for new Vectra production".FleetNews. Bauer Consumer Media Ltd. 1 June 2001. Archived fromthe original on 21 June 2021.
  19. ^"Opel Vectra and Signum Facelifts". Automotriz. Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved7 January 2008.
  20. ^"Opel Vectra GTS". Babez.de. Retrieved7 January 2008.
  21. ^"Ad of the Week: Vauxhall puts Vectra on trial".www.telegraph.co.uk. 18 June 2002.Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved21 September 2017.
  22. ^"Referee Collina 'takes control' in Vauxhall TV and print campaign". www.campaignlive.co.uk. 23 September 2005. Retrieved9 November 2017.
  23. ^"New Opel Signum: Versatile, Innovative, Unique". Black Falcon Media Group Oy. Retrieved7 January 2008.
  24. ^Christine, Tierney; Weich, David (3 May 2003)."The Smell of Diesel Is Back in the Air". McGraw-Hill. Archived fromthe original on 22 June 2003. Retrieved7 January 2008.
  25. ^"Vauxhall Vectra CDTI 150". Khoo Systems. 17 October 2004. Retrieved10 January 2008.
  26. ^Business Review Weekly: BRW, Volume 20, Issues 1-6, page 19
  27. ^Newton, Bruce (June 2007). "Sneer Miss".Wheels. pp. 104–108.
  28. ^Yan, Jack (26 May 2007)."Holden Epica arrives in New Zealand (God help us)". Jack Yan & Associates. Retrieved29 April 2008.
  29. ^Finlay, David (8 January 2008)."UK Motor Industry 2007". PDRonline. Archived fromthe original on 16 January 2008. Retrieved10 January 2008.
  30. ^"Car of the Year 2007 – Estate car".What Car?. 19 January 2007. Retrieved10 January 2008.
  31. ^Autosport magazine feature 25 January 2007 'Tin-Tops That Never Raced'

External links

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