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Omnivoropterygidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct family of dinosaurs

Omnivoropterygids
Temporal range:Early Cretaceous,124.5–120 Ma (possible Late Cretaceous record)
Fossil specimen ofSapeornis chaoyangensis,Hong Kong Science Museum
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Saurischia
Clade:Theropoda
Clade:Avialae
Clade:Avebrevicauda
Order:Omnivoropterygiformes
Family:Omnivoropterygidae
Czerkas &Ji, 2002
Type species
Omnivoropteryx sinousaorum
Czerkas & Ji, 2002
Genera
Synonyms
  • SapeornithidaeZhou & Zhang, 2006

Omnivoropterygidae (meaning "omnivorous wings") is afamily of primitiveavialandinosaurs known exclusively from theJiufotang Formation ofChina, though putative omnivoropterygids are known from theMaevarano Formation of theMaastrichtian ofMadagascar.[1] They had short skeletal tails and unusual skulls with teeth in the upper, but not lower, jaws. Their unique dentition has led some scientists to suggest anomnivorous diet for them.[2] The family was named byStephen A. Czerkas &Qiang Ji in 2002, though its junior synonymSapeornithidae is often used instead, though it was named four years later in 2006.[3] It is the only named family in the orderOmnivoropterygiformes.

References

[edit]
  1. ^O'Connor and Forster, 2010. A Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) avifauna from the Maevarano Formation, Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30(4), 1178-1201.
  2. ^Czerkas, S. A. & Ji, Q. (2002). "A preliminary report on an omnivorous volant bird from northeast China."In: Czerkas, S. J. (editor):Feathered Dinosaurs and the origin of flight. The Dinosaur Museum Journal1: 127-135.HTML abstract
  3. ^Hu, D., Li, L., Hou, L., and Xu, X. (2010). "A new sapeornithid bird from China and its implication for early avian evolution." Acta Geologica Sinica, (English Edition) 84(3): 472-482.doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00188.x
Avemetatarsalia
Theropoda
Maniraptora
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Alvarezsauridae
Parvicursorinae
Ceratonykini
Mononykini
Therizinosauria
Therizinosauroidea
Therizinosauridae
Pennaraptora
Oviraptorosauria
Paraves
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Patagonykus puertai

Mononykus olecranus

Therizinosaurus cheloniformis
Scansoriopterygidae?
Anchiornithidae
Archaeopterygidae
Dromaeosauridae
Troodontidae
Jeholornithiformes
Omnivoropterygidae?
Confuciusornithidae
Jinguofortisidae
Ornithothoraces
Enantiornithes
Euornithes
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Ambopteryx longibrachium

Archaeopteryx lithographica

Confuciusornis sp.
Schizoouridae
Patagopterygiformes
Ambiortiformes
Hongshanornithidae
Songlingornithidae
Yanornithidae
Gansuidae?
Ichthyornithes
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Cimolopterygidae
Aves / Neornithes
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Patagopteryx deferrariisiIchthyornis dispar
Palaeognathae
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Galloanserae
Anserimorphae
Pangalliformes
Incertae sedis
Dromornithidae
Gastornithiformes
Pelagornithidae
Asteriornis maastrichtensisDromornis stirtoni
Omnivoropterygidae
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