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Omega Persei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Perseus
Omega Persei
Location of ω Persei (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension03h 11m 17.38161s[1]
Declination+39° 36′ 41.7014″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+4.614[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagered clump[3]
Spectral typeK0 III[2]
B−Vcolor index1.122[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)6.61[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −26.26[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +5.40[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.32±0.23 mas[1]
Distance288 ± 6 ly
(88 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.234[4]
Details
Mass2.04[2] M
Radius19[5] R
Luminosity144.5[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.5[5] cgs
Temperature4,586±18[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.10[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.3[5] km/s
Age1.65[2] Gyr
Other designations
ω Per,28 Persei,BD+39° 724,FK5 2667,HD 19656,HIP 14817,HR 947,SAO 56224,WDS J03113+3937A[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Omega Persei (ω Persei) is a solitary,[7] orange-huedstar in the northernconstellation ofPerseus. The star is faintly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of +4.6.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of 11.32 mas as seen from the Earth,[1] the star is about 288 light years from theSun.

ω Persei has the traditional nameGorgonea Quarta/ɡɔːrɡəˈnəˈkwɔːrtə/, being the fourth member of the quartet called the Gorgonea in reference to theGorgons from the legend ofPerseus.[8]

This is anevolvedK-typegiant star with astellar classification of K0 III.[2] It is ared clump star that is generating energy viahelium fusion at its core.[3] At the estimated age of 1.65 billion years, Omega Persei has double[2] times themass of the Sun and has expanded to about 19[5] times theSun's radius. It is radiating 144.5 times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,586 K.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdefghijklLuck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants",The Astronomical Journal,150 (3): 23,arXiv:1507.01466,Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88,S2CID 118505114, 88.
  3. ^abAlves, David R. (August 2000), "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity",The Astrophysical Journal,539 (2):732–741,arXiv:astro-ph/0003329,Bibcode:2000ApJ...539..732A,doi:10.1086/309278,S2CID 16673121.
  4. ^abSoubiran, C.; et al. (2008), "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars. IV. AMR and AVR from clump giants",Astronomy and Astrophysics,480 (1):91–101,arXiv:0712.1370,Bibcode:2008A&A...480...91S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078788,S2CID 16602121.
  5. ^abcdMassarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity",The Astronomical Journal,135 (1):209–231,Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209,S2CID 121883397.
  6. ^"ome Per".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-06-19.
  7. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  8. ^Allen, Richard Hinckley (1899),Star-names and their meanings, G. E. Stechert, p. 334
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