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Omega Orionis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variable star in the constellation Orion
ω Orionis
Location of ω Orionis (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationOrion
Right ascension05h 39m 11.14632s[1]
Declination+04° 07′ 17.2795″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.57[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeB3 Ve[3]
U−Bcolor index−0.76[2]
B−Vcolor index−0.11[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)20.4[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +0.84[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +0.00[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)2.36±0.29 mas[1]
Distanceapprox. 1,400 ly
(approx. 420 pc)
Details
Mass7.0±0.5[3] M
Radius5.9[5] R
Luminosity6,031[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.59±0.10[3] cgs
Temperature19,000±500[3] K
Rotation1.37 d[5]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)179±4[5] km/s
Age43.6[3] Myr
Other designations
ω Ori,47 Orionis,BD+04° 1002,FK5 2423,HD 37490,HIP 26594,HR 1934,SAO 113001.[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Omega Orionis (ω Ori) is a single[8]star in theconstellationOrion. Itsapparent magnitude is 4.57[2] and is located approximately 1,400 light-years from theSolar System. It is surrounded by acloud of dust, forming a modestreflection nebula over alight-year wide.[9]

Avisual bandlight curve for Omega Orionis, adapted from Balonaet al. (2001)[10]

Omega Orionis is aB-type main sequence star of spectral type B3 Ve[3] with aneffective temperature of 19,000K.[3] Including a large amount ofultravioletradiation, Omega Orionis shines with aLuminosity 6,031[6] times greater than the Sun's and it has a radius 5.9[5] times larger thansolar radius, The projected rotation speed is 179 km/s – involves a period of 1.37[5] days rotation. However, actual rotation speed can reach 450 km/s, it estimated that its axis is inclined 24° relative to the line of sight.[9] The star has a mass 7.0[3] times that of the Sun, just below the limit beyond which stars explode assupernovas. Its age is estimated at 43.6[3] million years.

As a result of its rapid rotation, Omega Orionis is a Be class star. Among the stars of this class, Omega Orionis was the first where themagnetic field was measured and found to be 1000 times that of theEarth. Omega Orionis is, like many Be stars, avariable star whose brightness varies 0.19 magnitudes. Also, small variations have been observed due to non-radial pulsations with periods of 0.97 and 2.19 days.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdevan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdNicolet, B. (1978), "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series,34:1–49,Bibcode:1978A&AS...34....1N.
  3. ^abcdefghiLevenhagen, R. S.; Leister, N. V. (2006), "Spectroscopic Analysis of Southern B and Be Stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,371 (1):252–62,arXiv:astro-ph/0606149,Bibcode:2006MNRAS.371..252L,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10655.x,S2CID 16492030.
  4. ^Wielen, R.; et al. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions",Veroeffentlichungen des Astronomischen Rechen-Instituts Heidelberg,35, Veröffentlichungen des Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg: 1,Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W.
  5. ^abcdeNeiner, C.; et al. (November 2012), "An investigation of the magnetic properties of the classical Be star ω Ori by the MiMeS Collaboration",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,426 (4):2738–2750,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426.2738N,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21833.x.
  6. ^abMcDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,427 (1):343–57,arXiv:1208.2037,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x,S2CID 118665352.
  7. ^"ome Ori".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2016-12-02.
  8. ^Hutter, D. J.; Tycner, C.; Zavala, R. T.; Benson, J. A.; Hummel, C. A.; Zirm, H. (2021)."Surveying the Bright Stars by Optical Interferometry. III. A Magnitude-limited Multiplicity Survey of Classical Be Stars".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.257 (2): 69.arXiv:2109.06839.Bibcode:2021ApJS..257...69H.doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac23cb.S2CID 237503492.
  9. ^abcKaler, James B. (February 17, 2012),"Omega Orionis",Stars, University of Illinois, retrieved2016-12-03.
  10. ^Balona, L. A.; Aerts, C.; Božić, H.; Guinan, E. F.; Handler, G.; James, D. J.; Kaye, A. B.; Shobbrook, R. R. (November 2001)."Short period line profile and light variations in the Be star ω Orionis".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.327 (4):1288–1296.Bibcode:2001MNRAS.327.1288B.doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04831.x.S2CID 119578276.
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