Om Puri was born inAmbala, Haryana.[10] His father, Tek Chand Puri,[11] worked on the railways and in theIndian Army.[12] Puri's parents received no birth certificate and had no records, so his family was unsure of his birth date. But his mother told him he had been born two days after the Hindu festivalDussehra. When he began his schooling, his uncle chose 9 March 1950 as his "official" birthday. However, as an adult when he moved to Mumbai, Puri looked up when Dussehra was celebrated in 1950, to establish his birth date as 18 October.[13]
Puri came from an underprivileged background. When he was six years old, his father who was arailway employee was put behind bars on allegations of theft of cement. This resulted in their family becoming homeless. To make ends meet, Puri's brother, Ved Prakash Puri, worked as acoolie (railway porter) and Puri worked in a local tea shop,[14] did odd jobs and collected coal from nearby railways tracks to support his family.[15] He and his brother's children were later brought up by a maid servant, Shanti.[16]
While working, Puri continued to study. After his primary education, he joined theNational School of Drama inDelhi to study theatre acting.[17] A fellow NSD student who became a long-term friend,Naseeruddin Shah, encouraged Puri to follow him to theFilm and Television Institute of India inPoona (present-day Pune).[16][18] In an interview withThe Times of India, Puri later recounted his family was so poor that he did not have a decent shirt to wear when he joined FTII. According to Shah, Puri was disappointed by his education at FTII, and also was unable to pay tuition fees—when he became well-known, the institute followed up the debt of₹280, which Puri refused to pay due to the "impish thrill" of owing them money.[19]
Puri's first film wasChor Chor Chhup ja, a children's film. During this time, to make ends meet he also worked at the Actors' Studio, where future actors such asGulshan Grover andAnil Kapoor would be his students.[14]
Subsequently, Puri worked in numerous Indian films, as well as many films produced in theUnited Kingdom and the United States.[20]
He was critically acclaimed for his performances in many unconventional roles such as a victimized tribal inAakrosh (1980);[25] Jimmy's manager inDisco Dancer (1982);[26] a police inspector inArdh Satya (1982),[26] for which he got theNational Film Award for Best Actor;[27] a humble husband inSeepeeyan (1984),[28] Vinod's uncle inZamana the leader of a cell ofSikh militants inMaachis (1996); as a tough cop again in the commercial filmGupt in 1997; and as the courageous father of a martyred soldier inDhoop (2003).
In 1999, Puri acted in aKannada filmA.K. 47 as a strict police officer who tries to keep the city safe from the underworld—it became a huge commercial hit. Puri's acting in the film is memorable. He rendered his own voice for the Kannada dialogues. In the same year, he starred in the successful British comedy-drama filmEast is East, where he played a first-generation Pakistani immigrant inNorthern England,[25] struggling to come to terms with his far more westernised children.
He has worked in Hindi television serials likeKakkaji Kaheen (1988) (roughly meaning "Uncle Says") as apaan-chewing 'Kakkaji', which was a parody on politicians, andMr. Yogi (1989) as a suave 'Sutradhaar' who enjoys pulling the protagonist's leg. These two serials underlined Om Puri's versatility as a comedian. He received critical acclaim for his performance in Govind Nihalani's television filmTamas (1988)[26] based on a Hindi novel of the same name. He played comic roles in Hindi films likeJaane Bhi Do Yaaro which reached a cult status,[28] followed byChachi 420 (1997),Hera Pheri (2000),Chor Machaye Shor (2002), Deewane Hue Pagal, Chup Chup Ke, Kismet Connection andMalamaal Weekly (2006) and Oh My God. He was regular in films directed by Priyadarshan and Kamal Haasan.
His notable roles in commercial Hindi films included Drohkaal, In Custody, Narsimha, Ghayal, Mrityudand, Aastha, Hey Ram, Pyar Toh Hona Hi Tha, Farz, Gadar, Lakshya, Dev (2004), Rang De Basanti, Yuva,Singh Is Kinng,Mere Baap Pehle Aap,Billu, Kyunki, Lakshya, Dabangg, Bhaji in Problem, Khap, Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Ghayal Once Again. Puri was seen in the role of Mohammad Ali Kasuri inRoad to Sangam (2009). In 2010, he appeared inThe Hangman. In 2011 he was in the Indian action filmDon 2.
In 2014, he appeared oppositeHelen Mirren in the comedy-dramaThe Hundred-Foot Journey.[21][28] At the time of his death in January 2017, he was working on the Marathi film,15 August Bhagile 26 January.[31]
Puri married director/writerSeema Kapoor, the sister of actorAnnu Kapoor, in 1991, but their marriage ended after eight months.[33]
In 1993, he married journalist Nandita Puri, with whom he had a son.[34][35] In 2009, Nandita wrote a biography of her husband titledUnlikely Hero: The Story of Om Puri. Upon the book's publication, Puri spoke of his anger at the inclusion of explicit details of his previous relationships.[36] In 2013, Nandita filed an allegation of domestic violence against him, and the two opted for a judicial separation shortly afterwards.[37]
His second wife reported that they kept a "secular house",[38] but that "while Om is not ritualistic, he does not mind others being so".[38] He took "solace in spiritual reading", particularly in the writings of spiritual teacherEknath Easwaran, many of whose books he shared with friends.[38] Puri seldom took politics seriously, and often found relaxation by cooking or gardening.[38] In an interview to Rajya Sabha TV in 2012, Om Puri spoke about his interest in agriculture and cooking, and suggested that his dream was to open adhaba by the name Daal Roti.[39]
During the2011 Indian anti-corruption movement launched byAnna Hazare, Puri targeted the political class by using terms like anpadh (meaning uneducated), nalayak (meaning incompetent), and 'ganwar' (a word often use to describe backward and illiterate), as well as corrupt. The comment did not go down well with members of parliament from bothLok Sabha andRajya Sabha, who sent privilege notices against Puri. He subsequently apologised for his comments, stating that it came out as he was emotionally charged during the moment.[40]
In October 2016, Puri appeared for a debate on a news channel regarding a Hindi film producer's ban on Pakistani actors after theUri attack. During the debate, he made insulting comments about Indian soldiers which led to heavy criticism on social media. However, Puri later apologised for his comments.[41]
On 6 January 2017, Puri died at the age of 66, after having aheart attack at his residence inAndheri, Mumbai.[42][43][44] He was honoured at the89th Academy Awards in memoriam segment for his contribution in world cinema.[45]