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Boxing at the Summer Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromOlympic boxing)

For the style of boxing also known as "Olympic Boxing", seeAmateur boxing.

Boxing at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeBOX
Governing bodyWorld Boxing (since 2028)
Events14 (men: 7; women: 7)
Summer Olympics

Boxing has been contested at everySummer Olympic Games since its introduction to the program at the1904 Summer Olympics, except for the1912 Summer Olympics inStockholm, becauseSwedish law banned the sport at the time.[1] The2008 Summer Olympics were the final games with boxing as a male only event. Since the2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing is part of the program.[2]

Summary

[edit]
GamesYearEventsBest Nation
1
2
319047 United States(1)
419085 Great Britain(1)
5
6
719208 United States(2)
819248 United States(3)
919288 Italy(1)
1019328 Argentina(1)
1119368 Germany(1)
12
13
1419488 South Africa(1)
15195210 United States(4)
16195610 Soviet Union(1)
17196010 Italy(2)
GamesYearEventsBest Nation
18196410 Soviet Union(2)
19196811 Soviet Union(3)
20197211 Cuba(1)
21197611 United States(5)
22198011 Cuba(2)
23198412 United States(6)
24198812 United States(7)
25199212 Cuba(3)
26199612 Cuba(4)
27200012 Cuba(5)
28200411 Cuba(6)
29200811 China(1)
30201213 Great Britain(2)
31201613 Uzbekistan(1)
32202013 Cuba(7)
33202413 Uzbekistan(2)
34202814TBD

History

[edit]

Boxing made its first appearance at the1904 Summer Olympics as a men's event. Due to few competitors at the time, only North American boxers competed for this edition.[3] Since then, boxing has been contested at every Summer Olympic Games besides the1912 Summer Olympics inStockholm, because Swedish law banned martial arts at the time.[1]

Until 1948, losing semi-finalists competed in amatch for a bronze medal. However, in 1950 theAmateur International Boxing Association (AIBA) decided to discontinue the bronze medal match as the short time interval between the semi-finals and the third-place match allowed limited time for competitors to recover. In 1970, AIBA proposed for both losing semi-finalists to receive a bronze medals, which was accepted by theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) and implemented since the1972 Summer Olympics. Losing semi-finalists from 1952 to 1968 were also retroactively awarded bronze medals after initially only receivingOlympic diplomas.[4][5]

In 2007, AIBA changed its full name to the "International Boxing Association" as part of a rebranding, albeit maintaining "AIBA" as its abbreviated name.[6]

At the2012 Summer Olympics, women's boxing events were added to theprogramme for the first time.[2] In2016, AIBA allowedprofessional boxers to compete in Olympic events, previously having been limited toamateur or state-funded boxers, for the first time.[7][8]

On 22 May 2019, theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that AIBA had been stripped of the right to organise the2020 tournament, due to "issues in the areas of finance, governance, ethics and refereeing and judging".[9] Olympic boxing was instead organised by an ad-hoc task force led byMorinari Watanabe, president of theInternational Gymnastics Federation.[9] In 2021, AIBA unveiled a new logo and officially adopted "IBA" as its abbreviated name.[6]

Amidst theRussian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, 18 national boxing federations formed a consortium known as the "Common Cause Alliance" (CCA), which called for greater transparency on the IBA's finances (including itsGazprom agreement), determine the detrimental effects of the invasion, and for the organisation to take stronger action against theRussian Boxing Federation. The CCA also pledged support for boxing to continue being anOlympic sport.[10][11]

During the IBA Congress in May 2022, one day before the presidential vote, five candidates connected to the CCA were deemed ineligible by the IBA's Interim Nomination Unit, accusing them of engaging in prohibited "collaborations" and campaigning outside of the designated period. One of the candidates–Dutch official Boris van der Vorst–filed an appeal with theCourt of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), stating that the candidates had been approved by the IBA's Disciplinary Committee, which had also approved the CCA's activities as being supportive of the IBA's mission.[12][13] The CAS overruled the IBA decision, resulting in an Extraordinary IBA Congress in September; however, the IBA's members voted against van der Vorst's proposal to challengeUmar Kremlev's re-election as president.[14] By December 2022, the membership of the Common Cause Alliance had grown to 25 federations.[15]

In April 2023, the IOC maintained the need to recognize a new international federation for boxing by early 2025, otherwise the sport's presence at the2028 Summer Olympics would be at risk.[16] On 13 April 2023,World Boxing was launched as a competitor to the IBA, with its interim board including officials from member organizations of the CCA, and van der Vorst was named inaugural president.[17][18][19]

On 22 June 2023, the IOC Executive Board voted to permanently withdraw its recognition of the IBA, citing a continued lack of progress on governance, finances and addressing corruption since its original suspension.[20] This was the first-ever international federation to be removed from the Olympic Movement by the IOC.[21] At the2024 Summer Olympics, boxing was run by the IOC's "Paris Boxing Unit".[22] On 30 September 2024, the IOC askedNational Olympic Committees to derecognise boxing bodies that remained tied to the IBA.[23]

On 26 February 2025, the IOC announced that it had granted provisional recognition to World Boxing as an international federation for Olympic boxing, citing its ongoing progress on membership reach and commitments to competitive integrity.[24] On 17 March 2025, the IOC Executive Board recommended adding boxing to the sports programme of the2028 Summer Olympics.[25][26] On 20 March 2025, during the144th IOC session, boxing was unanimously voted to be included in the 2028 Games.[27][28]

In April 2025, the IOC announced that one additional women's weight class would be added to boxing for parity with the men's events, bringing the total to 14 medal events in 2028.[29][30]

Events

[edit]

The boxing competition is organized as a set of tournaments, one for eachweight class. The number of weight classes has changed over the years (currently 7 for men and 6 for women), and the definition of each class has changed several times, as shown in the following table. Until 1936, weights were measured inpounds, and from 1948 onwards, weights were measured in kilograms.

On 23 March 2013, theInternational Boxing Association instituted significant changes to the format. TheWorld Series of Boxing, AIBA's pro team league which started in 2010, already enabled team members to retain 2012 Olympic eligibility. The newer AIBA Pro Boxing Tournament, consisting of boxers who sign 5-year contracts with AIBA and compete on pro cards leading up to the tournament, also provides a pathway for new pros to retain their Olympic eligibility and retain ties with national committees.[31][32]

From the2016 Summer Olympics, male athletes no longer have to wearprotective headgear in competition, due to a ruling by the AIBA and the IOC that it contributes to greater concussion risk. Female athletes will continue to wear the headgear, due to "lack of data" on the effectiveness of it on women.[33] Also from 2016 onwards, the "10-point must" scoring system was used.[31]

Men's weight classes
1904[a]19081920–193619481952–19641968–19801984–20002004–2008[34]2012–2016[35]2020[36]2024[37]
Heavyweight
+158 lb
(+71.7 kg)
Heavyweight
+175 lb
(+79.4 kg)
Heavyweight
+80 kg
Heavyweight
+81 kg
Super heavyweight
+91 kg
Super heavyweight
+92 kg
Heavyweight
80–92 kg
Heavyweight
81–91 kg
Light heavyweight
75–81 kg
Light heavyweight
73–80 kg
Light heavyweight
71–80 kg
Light heavyweight
160–175 lb
(72.6–79.4 kg)
Middleweight
71–75 kg
Middleweight
69–75 kg
Middleweight
67–73 kg
Middleweight
147–160 lb
(66.7–72.6 kg)
Middleweight
145–158 lb
(65.8–71.7 kg)
Middleweight
140–158 lb
(63.5–71.7 kg)
Light middleweight
67–71 kg
Welterweight
63.5–71 kg
Welterweight
64–69 kg
Welterweight
63–69 kg
Welterweight
62–67 kg
Welterweight
63.5–67 kg
Welterweight
135–147 lb
(61.2–66.7 kg)
Welterweight
135–145 lb
(61.2–65.8 kg)
Light welterweight
60–64 kg
Lightweight
126–140 lb
(57.2–63.5 kg)
Light welterweight
60–63.5 kg
Lightweight
57–63.5 kg
Lightweight
57–63 kg
Lightweight
58–62 kg
Lightweight
125–135 lb
(56.7–61.2 kg)
Lightweight
126–135 lb
(57.2–61.2 kg)
Lightweight
57–60 kg
Lightweight
56–60 kg
Featherweight
54–58 kg
Featherweight
116–126 lb
(52.6–57.2 kg)
Featherweight
118[b]–126 lb
(53.5–57.2 kg)
Featherweight
54–57 kg
Featherweight
52–57 kg
Featherweight
51–57 kg
Featherweight
115–125 lb
(52.2–56.7 kg)
Bantamweight
52–56 kg
Bantamweight
51–54 kg
Bantamweight
112–118[b] lb
(50.8–53.5 kg)
Bantamweight
–116 lb
(–52.6 kg)
Bantamweight
105–115 lb
(47.6–52.2 kg)
Flyweight
49–52 kg
Flyweight
48–52 kg
Flyweight
–51 kg
Flyweight
48–51 kg
Flyweight
–51 kg
Flyweight
–112 lb
(–50.8 kg)
Light flyweight
46–49 kg
Light-Flyweight
–48 kg
Flyweight
–105 lb
(–47.6 kg)
7588101112111087
Women's weight classes
19042012–201620202024[37]
demonstration boutMiddleweight
69–75 kg
Middleweight
66–75 kg
Welterweight
64–69 kg
Welterweight
60–66 kg
Lightweight
57–60 kg
Featherweight
54–57 kg
Bantamweight
50–54 kg
Flyweight
48–51 kg
Flyweight
−50 kg
356

Medal table

[edit]

The following table is ranked by the number of golds, then silvers, then bronzes.[38] Until 1948, losing semi-finalists held abronze medal playoff; since 1952, both losing semi-finalists have received bronze medals.

As of the2024 Summer Olympics, considering stripped and reallocated medals as of 31 December 2021.
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States502741118
2 Cuba42191980
3 Great Britain20152863
4 Italy15151848
5 Soviet Union14191851
6 Russia1051530
7 Hungary102820
 Uzbekistan102820
9 Poland8102644
10 Kazakhstan781126
11 Argentina771024
12 France6111128
13 China67619
14 South Africa64919
15 Bulgaria551020
16 Ukraine54716
17 East Germany52613
18 Germany491124
19 Ireland451019
20 Thailand44816
21 South Korea371121
22 Canada37818
23 Yugoslavia32611
24 Czechoslovakia3126
25 Japan3058
26 Mexico24814
27 North Korea2349
28 Brazil2259
29 Finland211316
30 Algeria2057
31 Romania191525
32 Denmark15612
33 Turkey15410
34 United Team of Germany1326
 Venezuela1326
36 Netherlands1258
37 Mongolia1247
38 Norway1225
39 Kenya1157
40 ROC1146
41 Belgium1124
 New Zealand1124
43 West Germany1056
44 Chinese Taipei1034
 Dominican Republic1034
46 Sweden05611
47 Philippines04610
48 Nigeria0336
 Spain0336
50 Uganda0314
51 Azerbaijan02810
52 Belarus0202
53 Australia0167
54 Puerto Rico0156
55 Colombia0145
56 Egypt0134
 Ghana0134
58 Chile0123
59 Cameroon0112
 Unified Team0112
61 Australasia0101
 Czech Republic0101
 Estonia0101
 Kyrgyzstan0101
 Panama0101
 Tonga0101
67 Morocco0044
68 India0033
69 Armenia0022
 Georgia0022
 Moldova0022
 Tajikistan0022
 Tunisia0022
74 Bermuda0011
 Cape Verde0011
 Croatia0011
 Guyana0011
 Lithuania0011
 Mauritius0011
 Niger0011
 Pakistan0011
 Refugee Olympic Team0011
 Syria0011
 Uruguay0011
 Zambia0011
Totals (85 entries)2782784921,048

Nations

[edit]
Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Afghanistan   3113
 Algeria   2127686777888514
 American Samoa   2213
 Andorra   11
 Angola   3313
 Antigua and Barbuda   212
 Argentina   110888810101010853643571126423
 Armenia   431415318
 Aruba   21
 Australasia  1 1
 Australia   3375910104442546899911351222
 Austria   3165415321212114
 Azerbaijan   2592811558
 Bahamas   231115
 Barbados   222215
 Belarus   51643347
 Belgium   131068851411311
 Belize   11
 Benin   27314
 Bermuda   1213
 Bolivia   11
 Botswana   211122128
 Brazil   36253224434665610971019
 Bulgaria   42669911111176352433518
 Burkina Faso   21114
 Burundi   11
 Cambodia   412
 Cameroon   43464423354312
 Canada   897747764445910101011751335224
 Cape Verde   11124
 Central African Republic   22114
 Chad   11
 Chile   4445334631111
 China   24336109116810
 Chinese Taipei   1273122124611
 Colombia   755234355356513
 Republic of the Congo   31
 Cook Islands   31
 Costa Rica   212
 Ivory Coast   3323
 Croatia   11222217
 Cuba   161111111112121211108107515
 Czechoslovakia   38555355233412
 Czech Republic   4213
 Denmark  2 1286286535423335421120
 Dominican Republic   2616566356327314
 Democratic Republic of the Congo   65111427
 East Germany   88810115
 Ecuador   2131213744311
 Egypt   145785636434763542319
 El Salvador   212
 Estonia   1123
 Swaziland   3211116
 Ethiopia   34682227
 Federated States of Micronesia   11
 Fiji   2213
 Finland   3266103755455531111119
 France  7 1516866810684666244578695116826
 Gabon   121121228
 The Gambia   11
 Georgia   5222326
 Germany   88810128844463212
 Ghana   677664524631313
 Great Britain  32 161683881071089979128102217101211626
 Greece   1212343211236214
 Grenada   4413
 Guam   11
 Guatemala   211215
 Guinea   32114
 Guyana   1224332119
 Haiti   3111116
 Honduras   22114
 Hong Kong   21
 Hungary   1426692656689985355321323
 India   743232353445839616
 Independent Olympic Athletes   11
 Indonesia   3223224219
 Iran   8645565431341214
 Iraq   2273321119
 Ireland   784887105665767641156871023
 Israel   2313
 Italy   51678881081010118647755666774825
 Jamaica   123133423110
 Japan   25523594467743212425221
 Jordan   212535
 Kazakhstan   8781011129108
 Kenya   5481012554423411
 Kosovo   112
 Kuwait   31
 Kyrgyzstan   3521115
 Laos   6213
 Latvia   1113
 Lebanon   1112136
 Lesotho   232125
 Liberia   41
 Lithuania   241223228
 Luxembourg   6554456
 Madagascar   33211117
 Malaysia   212
 Malawi   3673
 Mali   111115
 Mauritius   133122228
 Mexico   4641335118346648653263422
 Moldova   212215
 Mongolia   967763114463213
 Montenegro   1113
 Morocco   72535477657108107316
 Mozambique   311225
 Myanmar   234332218
 Namibia   121232218
 Nepal   43354
 Netherlands   896865342222532116
 New Zealand   123312222231112116
 Nicaragua   32123217
 Niger   1242316
 Nigeria   44568679457431315
 North Korea   236621212210
 Norway   1495644214311213
 Oman   21
 Pakistan   346442242444513
 Palestine   11
 Panama   1211115
 Papua New Guinea   225411118
 Paraguay   222
 Peru   322125
 Philippines   45555165433665441124524
 Poland   5476109101011111111784532124522
 Portugal   11
 Puerto Rico   33166103111087555511218
 Qatar   21
 Refugee Olympic Team   222
 Republic of China   21
 Rhodesia   2413
 Romania   410499911111162561032212120
 Russia   91211111011117[c]
 Saar   31
 Samoa   473211218
 Senegal   4113
 Serbia   1133
 Serbia and Montenegro   11
 Seychelles   24231117
 Sierra Leone   1222116
 Singapore   11
 Slovakia   2113
 Somalia   11
 South Africa   74656887825331215
 South Korea   3456876691211997522218
 South Yemen   21
 Solomon Islands   11
 Soviet Union   1010101011111111129
 Spain   76884655457111224618
 Sri Lanka   42222117
 Sudan   335455
 Sweden   583447322236663612312222
 Switzerland   1784662139
 Syria   82322117
 Tajikistan   11341337
 Tanzania   189645218
 Thailand   5453755666968345817
 Togo   2333
 Tonga   732115
 Trinidad and Tobago   211115
 Tunisia   52431334555522115
 Turkey   6736418975666714
 Turkmenistan   121215
 Uganda   65887119324512314
 Ukraine   7116775538
 Unified Team   121
 United Team of Germany   810103
 United Arab Republic   41
 United States  18 16168888108101011111112111212129812810825
 Uruguay   57823141112212
 Uzbekistan   7109761111118
 Vanuatu   112
 Venezuela   523471093632476384218
 Vietnam   22224
 Virgin Islands   12121217
 West Germany   896865
 Yugoslavia   345379778
 Zambia   24489744223113215
 Zimbabwe   3323
No. of nations--14-122729183139433454566580545181106789775727777748168
No. of boxers--1842-11618114485179205249161281269307354266271354432336355307280283283286289248
Year960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Boxers were allowed to compete in multiple weight classes in 1904, as long as they were not over the maximum weight for each class.
  2. ^abThe division between Bantamweight and Featherweight was moved from 118 lb to 119 lb for 1932–1936.
  3. ^Russia's overall appearances include one as theRussian Olympic Committee in 2020.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abDouglas, Steve (27 July 2020)."3 sporting trailblazers light up Stockholm Olympics in 1912".AP News. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  2. ^ab"When did women first compete in the Olympic Games?".International Olympic Committee. Retrieved16 June 2023.
  3. ^"Boxing 101: Olympic history".NBC Olympics.NBC. 11 March 2021. Retrieved18 June 2023.
  4. ^Ansari, Aarish (1 August 2021)."Explained: Two bronze medals are awarded in the Olympics boxing competition". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved18 June 2023.
  5. ^Bradford, Brendan (6 August 2021)."Two bronze medals: Why are there no bronze medal boxing matches at the Olympics?".The Sporting News. Retrieved18 June 2023.
  6. ^abKnox, Sarah Marie (18 December 2021)."AIBA Becomes IBA As Extraordinary Congress Embraces Widespread Reform".Eurosport. Retrieved5 January 2022.
  7. ^"Top professional boxers to be eligible for Rio Olympics under Aiba plan".The Guardian. 25 February 2016. Retrieved18 June 2023.
  8. ^"A few pro boxers are big hits in Paris. Some foes think they should pick on somebody their own size". Associated Press. 30 July 2024.
  9. ^abIngle, Sean (22 May 2019)."Aiba stripped of right to run boxing tournament at Tokyo Olympics".The Guardian. Retrieved22 May 2019.
  10. ^"Amateur boxing crisis grows as Russian Iba president's rival loses election appeal".The Guardian. 13 May 2022.Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved25 December 2022.
  11. ^"Under-fire IBA says it cannot "completely cancel" contract with Gazprom".www.insidethegames.biz. 21 March 2022.Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved7 August 2024.
  12. ^"Van der Vorst to challenge IBA ineligibility ruling at CAS".www.insidethegames.biz. 14 May 2022.Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved12 August 2024.
  13. ^"Van der Vorst ruled ineligible to stand against Kremlev for IBA President".www.insidethegames.biz. 12 May 2022.Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved2 August 2024.
  14. ^Carpenter, Les (27 September 2022)."Boxing's governing body nixes new election, jeopardizing Olympic future".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  15. ^Ochoa, Francis T. J. (25 December 2022)."Picson: Abap part of group looking to save boxing's Olympic stint".Philippine Daily Inquirer.Archived from the original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved25 December 2022.
  16. ^"IOC sets deadline of 'early 2025' to keep boxing in the Olympics for Los Angeles with a new partner".AP News. 3 April 2024.Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved5 November 2024.
  17. ^McAtee, Mike (23 April 2023)."Launch of a new International Federation for the Sport of Olympic-style boxing, Adaptive Boxing and Esport Boxing - World Boxing".USA Boxing.Archived from the original on 11 September 2024.
  18. ^"IBA slams 'black sheep' breakaway body as schism roils boxing".Al Jazeera. 2 May 2023.Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved4 May 2023.
  19. ^"Breakaway group aims to save boxing's Olympic status".ABC News. Associated Press. 13 April 2023. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved13 April 2023.
  20. ^Ingle, Sean (21 June 2023)."IOC set to strip IBA of its recognition as the official boxing body for Olympics".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077.Archived from the original on 21 June 2023.
  21. ^"Ricci Bitti says IBA expulsion "sad" but must be used "to rebuild" boxing".www.insidethegames.biz. 28 June 2023. Retrieved3 July 2023.
  22. ^"Boxing's Olympic future beyond Paris 2024 unclear – DW – 03/21/2024".dw.com. Retrieved22 March 2025.
  23. ^"IOC tells Olympic bodies to derecognise boxing bodies that remain tied to IBA, which calls it disturbing".Deccan Herald. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  24. ^"World Boxing: International Olympic Committee grants provisional recognition as international federation".BBC Sport. 26 February 2025.Archived from the original on 26 February 2025. Retrieved26 February 2025.
  25. ^"IOC: Boxing back on the cards for LA28".Inside the Games. 17 March 2025.Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved18 March 2025.
  26. ^"Boxing set for Olympic inclusion in 2028".BBC Sport. 17 March 2025.Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved19 March 2025.
  27. ^"Boxing at Los Angeles Olympics 2028: IOC votes to include sport for next Games".BBC Sport. 20 March 2025. Retrieved20 March 2025.
  28. ^"Boxing gets official sign-off for L.A. Olympics".ESPN.com. 20 March 2025. Retrieved20 March 2025.
  29. ^Schad, Tom."LA Olympics to include new mixed-gender team events in golf and gymnastics".USA Today. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  30. ^"LA28 to have more women athletes than men".Inside the Games. 9 April 2025. Retrieved9 April 2025.
  31. ^ab"Changes of rules move Olympic Boxing closer to its professional counterpart and split opinions".Rio 2016. 1 November 2013. Archived fromthe original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved30 January 2015.
  32. ^"Olympic boxing drops head guards".ESPN. 23 March 2013. Retrieved30 January 2015.
  33. ^"(Male) Olympic Boxers Will No Longer Wear Ridiculous and Dangerous Headgear - FIGHTLAND".
  34. ^"PROGRAMME OF THE GAMES OF THE XXIX OLYMPIAD, BEIJING 2008"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 August 2006. Retrieved10 August 2006.
  35. ^"Technical & Competition Rules"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 August 2012. Retrieved10 August 2012.
  36. ^"IOC EXECUTIVE BOARD APPROVES QUALIFICATION PATHWAY FOR ATHLETES IN BOXING ON THE ROAD TO TOKYO 2020".olympic.org.IOC. 19 June 2019. Retrieved17 August 2024.
  37. ^ab"Paris 2024: Weight categories for the Olympic boxing competition".Olympics.com.International Olympic Committee. 31 May 2022. Retrieved17 August 2024.
  38. ^"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved31 January 2022.
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