ThePhrygian cap, a symbol of liberty, inspired the design of the Phryges.
ThePhrygian cap, a soft hat typically in red, was traditionally worn by freed slaves inPhrygia, an ancient kingdom located in present-day Turkey.[2] Sincethe 1789 storming of theBastille state prison, which began theFrench Revolution, the Phrygian cap was worn as a symbol of liberty, including during the1924 Summer Olympics in Paris.[3]Marianne, the national personification of France, is often depicted wearing a Phrygian cap.[4][5]
The Phryges were designed by Gilles Deleris[6] and Jules Dubost.[7]
On 14 November 2022, with the reveal of the Paris 2024 mascot, they were advertised as "sporty, party-loving and so French."[8]Tony Estanguet, president of theorganizing committee, said that an "ideal" was chosen over an animal, elaborating on the cap's symbol of freedom and meaning toFrench people. He added that the Paralympics mascot's disability "also sends a strong message: to promote inclusion."[9]
The Phryges are portrayed as two red triangular-shapedanthropomorphic caps.[10] They have arms in a slope and present their top parts flopping forward.[2] The Paris 2024 emblem is visible on their chests,[3] and their eyes are adorned bytricolor ribbons portraying theFrench flag, paying homage to thecockade of France.[3][11][12] The Olympic Phryge has two blue sneakers, while the Paralympic Phryge wears aprosthesis and a red sneaker on the other leg.[11][13]
Each Phryge was given a personality. The Olympic Phryge is "the smart one" with a "methodical mind and alluring charm," whereas the Paralympic Phryge is "a party animal, spontaneous and a bit hotheaded."[14]
The mascots are not to be used freely and generate revenues from granting exclusive rights, such as worldwide marking to commercial partners.IP protected assets of the Olympic Games properties come in different forms, such as:[16]
Trademark of the Olympic Phryge : The Paris 2024 mascots are registered trademarks in France under the names “La Phryge Olympique" and "La Phryge Paralympique”.[15][17][18]
Design of the Phryges : The shapes of the Olympic Phryges fall underdesign rights.[19][20] TheHague System safeguards the design of the Phryges internationally to prevent infringements.
Doudou & Compagnie announced a sale of over one million Phryge plush toys, with projections indicating a reach of 1.3 million units by the end of the sales cycle.[21] The Olympic and Paralympic Phryge mascots were present on more than 150 merchandise items in the Olympic online shop alone.[22] Condoms featuring images of the Phryges were produced as well.[23]
The revenues[24] generated through theIOC’s use of IP rights are redistributed across the Olympic Movement to individual athletes, Organising Committees, NOCs, International Sports Federations and other sports organizations.[25]
In France, criticisms have been made about most of the toy replicas of the mascot beingmade in China.[26] Julie Matikhine, director of the Paris 2024 brand, responded that "18 percent of thestuffed toys produced by the company Doudou & Compagnie will be inBrittany," in the hope of "relocating part of the sector."[27]
The Phryges have been likened to a giant "clitoris in trainers",[28] and have been nicknamedle clito national (the national clitoris) by French netizens. The French newspaperLibération hailed it as a revolutionary departure from the traditionalphallic architecture of theEiffel Tower.[29] Foreigners have been noted to compare the Phryges to thepoop emoji or a tongue.[23]
