Olumo Rock is amountain in south-westernNigeria. It is located in the city ofAbeokuta,Ogun State, and was normally used as a naturalfortress during inter-tribal warfare in the 19th century. Its patron spirit is venerated in theYoruba religion as anorisha. The name olumo is the combination of two words: "olu" which means god/deity, and "mo" which means moulded.[1]
Olumo Rock is located in the city ofAbeokuta,Ogun State,Nigeria. Historically, the rock was a natural fortress for theEgbas during inter-tribal warfare in the 19th century.[2] It provided protection to theEgba people when they needed it, and is now held in high esteem by the members of the clan.[3][4] The mountain, one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nigeria, sits in the heart of Abeokuta – a name which means “Under the rock” in theYoruba language. The rock has a height of 137 meters above sea level. Abeokuta was originally inhabited by the Egbas, who the rock provided with sanctuary and gave a vantage point to monitor the enemy’s advance, leading to eventual triumph in war. The town of Abeokuta eventually grew as these new settlers spread out from this location.
