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Ohio's 6th congressional district

Coordinates:38°45′N83°0′W / 38.750°N 83.000°W /38.750; -83.000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Ohio

Ohio's 6th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Distribution
  • 57.32% rural[1]
  • 42.68% urban
Population (2024)775,304[2]
Median household
income
$60,716[2]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+16[3]

Ohio's 6th congressional district is aU.S. congressional district which is represented byRepresentativeMichael Rulli of theRepublican Party. Rulli was elected to the seat after he defeatedDemocrat Michael Kripchak in the June 11, 2024special election, caused by the resignation of incumbentBill Johnson (R) on January 21, 2024.

This district runs along the eastern side of the state, borderingWest Virginia andPennsylvania. It stretches fromMarietta through severalOhio River industrial towns all the way to the city ofYoungstown.[4]

History

[edit]

WhenBob McEwen was first elected in1980, the sixth district of Ohio consisted ofAdams,Brown,Clinton,Fayette,Highland,Pickaway,Pike,Scioto andRoss counties plusClermont County outside the city ofLoveland,Harrison Township inVinton County and theWarren County townships ofClearcreek,Deerfield,Hamilton,Harlan,Massie,Salem andWayne.[5] At that time,The Washington Post described the sixth district as "a fail-safe Republican district".[6]

TheOhio General Assembly redrew the sixth district following the results of the1980 United States census. The boundaries from 1983 to 1987 included all ofAdams,Clinton,Fayette,Highland,Hocking,Jackson,Pike,Ross,Scioto,Vinton andWarren counties, plusWaterloo andYork townships inAthens County;Wayne Township inClermont County;Concord,Jasper,Marion,Perry,Union andWayne townships inFayette County; andWashington Township and the cities ofMiamisburg andWest Carrollton inMontgomery County.[7]

Beginning with the100th Congress in 1987, adjustments were made by the legislature to the boundaries; reapportionment betweencensuses is unusual in American politics. A small part of the Montgomery County territory was detached, as were parts of Fayette County inWashington Court House inUnion Township and the townships ofJasper andMarion. Part ofBrown County was added,Jackson andEagle Townships. These were the boundaries for the rest of McEwen's service in Congress.[8]

The district was largely rural and agricultural with no large cities. One of the major industries was theUnited States Department of Energy's PortsmouthGaseous Diffusion Plant atPiketon, which manufactureduranium fornuclear weapons. The district was 97 per centwhite with a median household income of $21,761.[9]

In 1992, the district was altered significantly to accommodate Ohio's loss of two House seats in redistricting. The state legislature anticipated thatClarence Miller of the neighboring Tenth District would retire, and thus combined the southern end of his district (which included Athens, Gallipolis, and Ironton) with most of the area previously represented by McEwen. Although the district did not include Miller's hometown of Lancaster, Miller decided not to retire and instead challenged McEwen in the Sixth District primary in 1992. The campaign was bitter, and McEwen eked out only a narrow victory. In November, McEwen was upset by DemocratTed Strickland, a prison psychologist. Strickland himself was defeated in 1994 by Republican Frank Cremeans, but won the seat back in 1996.

For 2002 the district was shifted dramatically eastward. At the same time, it effectively ended the career ofJames Traficant in the neighboring 17th District by placing his hometown ofPoland into the 6th. Traficant opted to run in his old district and lost. The district currently includes all ofBelmont,Carroll,Columbiana,Gallia,Guernsey,Jackson,Jefferson,Lawrence,Meigs,Monroe,Noble andWashington counties, and portions ofAthens,Mahoning,Muskingum,Scioto andTuscarawas counties.

In 2010, RepublicanBill Johnson defeated incumbent DemocratCharles Wilson, returning the seat to Republicans for the first time since 1997. Following the2010 United States census, the bounds of the sixth district were changed again as Ohio lost two seats in Congress.[10]

In recent years and like much of coal country, the district has swung decidedly toward theRepublican Party at local, state and national levels. After being a dead heat in presidential elections in2000,2004 and2008, it swung hard toDonald Trump in2016; Trump carried it with 69 percent of the vote overHillary Clinton, his best showing in the state; the district swung to the right by 30 percent, more than any other in the nation. Trump won it almost as easily overJoe Biden in2020, with 72 percent of the vote, again his best showing in Ohio.

Composition

[edit]

For the118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties, townships, and municipalities:[11]

Belmont County(16)

All 16 townships and municipalities

Carroll County(21)

All 21 townships and municipalities

Columbiana County(32)

All 32 townships and municipalities

Harrison County(25)

All 25 townships and municipalities

Jefferson County(32)

All 32 townships and municipalities

Mahoning County(28)

All 28 townships and municipalities

Monroe County(28)

All 28 townships and municipalities

Noble County(21)

All 21 townships and municipalities

Stark County(24)

Alliance,Beach City,Bethlehem Township,Brewster,Canton Township (part; also13th),East Canton,East Sparta,Lexington Township,Louisville,Magnolia (shared with Carroll County),Marlboro Township,Massillon (part; also13th),Minerva,Navarre,Nimishillen Township,Osnaburg Township,Paris Township,Perry Township (part; also13th),Pike Township,Sandy Township,Sugar Creek Township,Washington Township,Waynesburg,Wilmot

Tuscarawas County(21)

Barnhill,Bolivar,Dennison,Dover,Fairfield Township,Goshen Township,Lawrence Township,Midvale,Mill Township,Mineral City,New Philadelphia,Parral,Roswell,Sandy Township,Tuscarawas,Uhrichsville,Union Township,Warren Township,Warwick Township,York Township,Zoar

Washington County(29)

All 29 townships and municipalities

List of members representing the district

[edit]
MemberPartyYear(s)Cong
ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1813
VacantMarch 4, 1813 –
April 20, 1813
13thMember-electJohn Stark Edwards died before commencement of term.

Reasin Beall
(Wooster)
Democratic-RepublicanApril 20, 1813 –
June 7, 1814
Elected to finish Edwards's term.
Resigned.
VacantJune 7, 1814 –
October 11, 1814
David Clendenin
(Youngstown)
Democratic-RepublicanOctober 11, 1814 –
March 3, 1817
13th
14th
Elected to finish Beall's term.
Also elected the same day in 1814 to the next term.
Lost re-election.

Peter Hitchcock
(Burton)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1819
15thElected in 1816.
Lost re-election.

John Sloane
(Wooster)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1823
16th
17th
Elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Re-elected in 1820.
Redistricted to the12th district.

Duncan McArthur
(Chillicothe)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18thElected in 1822.
Lost re-election.
John Thomson
(Chillicothe)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827
19thElected in 1824.
Lost re-election.

William Creighton Jr.
(Chillicothe)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1827 –
????, 1828
20thElected in 1826.
Resigned to when appointedU.S. District Court for the District of Ohio.
Vacant????, 1828 –
December 19, 1828
Francis Swaine Muhlenberg
(Circleville)
Anti-JacksonianDecember 19, 1828 –
March 3, 1829
Elected to finish Creighton's term.
Was not elected to the next term.

William Creighton Jr.
(Chillicothe)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1833
21st
22nd
Elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
[data missing]

Samuel Finley Vinton
(Gallipolis)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
23rd
24th
Redistricted from the7th district andre-elected in 1832.
Re-elected in 1834.
[data missing]
WhigMarch 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837

Calvary Morris
(Athens)
WhigMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843
25th
26th
27th
Elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
[data missing]
Henry St. John
(McCutchenville)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1847
28th
29th
Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1844.
[data missing]

Rodolphus Dickinson
(Lower Sandusky)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1847 –
March 20, 1849
30th
31st
Elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Died.
VacantMarch 20, 1849 –
December 3, 1849
31st
Amos E. Wood
(Woodville)
DemocraticDecember 3, 1849 –
November 19, 1850
Elected to finish Dickinson's term.
Died.
VacantNovember 19, 1850 –
January 7, 1851
John Bell
(Fremont)
WhigJanuary 7, 1851 –
March 3, 1851
Elected to finish Wood's term.
[data missing]
Frederick W. Green
(Tiffin)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32ndElected in 1850.
Redistricted to the9th district.
Andrew Ellison
(Georgetown)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rdElected in 1852.
[data missing]

Jonas R. Emrie
(Hillsboro)
OppositionMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34thElected in 1854.
[data missing]

Joseph R. Cockerill
(West Union)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859
35thElected in 1856.
[data missing]
William Howard
(Batavia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
36thElected in 1858.
[data missing]

Chilton A. White
(Georgetown)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1865
37th
38th
Elected in 1860.
Re-elected in 1862.
[data missing]

Reader W. Clarke
(Batavia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1869
39th
40th
Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
[data missing]
John Armstrong Smith
(Hillsboro)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873
41st
42nd
Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
[data missing]

Isaac R. Sherwood
(Bryan)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rdElected in 1872.
[data missing]

Frank H. Hurd
(Toledo)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44thElected in 1874.
[data missing]

Jacob D. Cox
(Toledo)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45thElected in 1876.
[data missing]

William D. Hill
(Defiance)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
46thElected in 1878.
[data missing]
James M. Ritchie
(Toledo)
RepublicanMarch 3, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
47thElected in 1880.
[data missing]

William D. Hill
(Defiance)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
[data missing]

Melvin M. Boothman
(Bryan)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891
50th
51st
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
[data missing]

Dennis D. Donovan
(Deshler)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
52ndElected in 1890.
Redistricted to the5th district.

George W. Hulick
(Batavia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1897
53rd
54th
Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
[data missing]

Seth W. Brown
(Lebanon)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1901
55th
56th
Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
[data missing]

Charles Q. Hildebrant
(Wilmington)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1905
57th
58th
Elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
[data missing]

Thomas E. Scroggy
(Xenia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1907
59thElected in 1904.
[data missing]

Matthew Denver
(Wilmington)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1913
60th
61st
62nd
Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
[data missing]

Simeon D. Fess
(Yellow Springs)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915
63rdElected in 1912.
Redistricted to the7th district.

Charles Cyrus Kearns
(Amelia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1931
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Lost re-election.

James G. Polk
(Highland)
DemocraticMarch 3, 1931 –
January 3, 1941
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
76th
Elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Retired.

Jacob E. Davis
(Waverly)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
77thElected in 1940.
Lost re-election.

Edward Oscar McCowen
(Wheelersburg)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1949
78th
79th
80th
Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Lost re-election.

James G. Polk
(Highland)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
April 28, 1959
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Died.
VacantApril 28, 1959 –
November 8, 1960
86th
Ward Miller
(Portsmouth)
RepublicanNovember 8, 1960 –
January 3, 1961
Elected to finish Polk's term.
Was not a candidate for the next term.

Bill Harsha
(Portsmouth)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1981
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
Elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Retired.

Bob McEwen
(Hillsboro)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1981 –
January 3, 1993
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Lost re-election.

Ted Strickland
(Lucasville)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1995
103rdElected in 1992.
Lost re-election.

Frank Cremeans
(Gallipolis)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1997
104thElected in 1994.
Lost re-election.

Ted Strickland
(Lisbon)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2007
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
Elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Retired to becomeGovernor of Ohio.

Charlie Wilson
(St. Clairsville)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2011
110th
111th
Elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Lost re-election.

Bill Johnson
(Marietta)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –
January 21, 2024
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
118th
119th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Resigned to become president ofYoungstown State University.
VacantJanuary 21, 2024 –
June 25, 2024
118th

Michael Rulli
(Salem)
RepublicanJune 25, 2024 –
present
118th
119th
Elected to finish Johnson's term.
Re-elected in 2024.

Recent election results

[edit]

The following chart shows historic election results.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOther
1920Cleona Searles: 30,903Charles C. Kearns (Incumbent): 38,044
1922William N. Gableman: 28,939Charles C. Kearns (Incumbent): 32,416
1924Edward N. Kennedy:[a] 29,283Charles C. Kearns (Incumbent): 33,064
1926Edward H. Kennedy:[a] 24,730Charles C. Kearns (Incumbent): 27,688
1928George D. Nye: 33,020Charles C. Kearns (Incumbent): 43,519
1930James G. Polk: 37,158Charles C. Kearns (Incumbent): 33,300
1932James G. Polk (Incumbent): 50,913Mack Sauer: 39,668
1934James G. Polk (Incumbent): 42,340Albert L. Daniels: 38,538Mark A. Crawford: 312
1936James G. Polk (Incumbent): 54,904Emory F. Smith: 45,733
1938James G. Polk (Incumbent): 43,646Emory F. Smith: 42,847
1940Jacob E. Davis: 52,769Chester P. Fitch: 48,257
1942Jacob E. Davis (Incumbent): 31,793Edward O. McCowen: 33,171
1944John W. Bush: 42,167Edward O. McCowen (Incumbent): 45,284
1946Franklin E. Smith: 33,013Edward O. McCowen (Incumbent): 39,992
1948James G. Polk: 46,944Edward O. McCowen (Incumbent): 41,402
1950James G. Polk (Incumbent): 40,335Edward O. McCowen: 38,996
1952James G. Polk (Incumbent): 67,220Leo Blackburn: 66,896
1954James G. Polk (Incumbent): 54,044Leo Blackburn: 49,531
1956James G. Polk (Incumbent): 72,229Albert L. Daniels: 60,300
1958James G. Polk (Incumbent): 76,566Elmer S. Barrett: 46,924
1960Franklin E. Smith: 65,045Bill Harsha: 80,124
1960 s[b]Gladys E. Davis: 61,713Ward Miller: 76,520
1962Jerry C. Rasor: 47,737Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 72,743
1964Franklin E. Smith: 57,223Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 86,015
1966Ottie W. Reno: 35,345Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 74,847
1968Kenneth L. Kirby: 40,964Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 107,289
1970Raymond H. Stevens: 39,265Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 82,772
1972Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 128,394
1974Lloyd Allan Wood: 42,316Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 93,400
1976Ted Strickland: 67,067Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 107,064
1978Ted Strickland: 46,313Bill Harsha (Incumbent): 85,592
1980Ted Strickland: 84,235Bob McEwen: 101,288
1982Lynn Alan Grimshaw: 63,435Bob McEwen (Incumbent): 92,135
1984Bob Smith: 52,727Bob McEwen (Incumbent): 150,101
1986Gordon R. Roberts: 42,155Bob McEwen (Incumbent): 106,354Amos Seeley: 2,829
1988Gordon R. Roberts: 52,635Bob McEwen (Incumbent): 152,235
1990Ray Mitchell: 47,415Bob McEwen (Incumbent): 117,220
1992Ted Strickland: 122,720Bob McEwen (Incumbent):[c] 119,252
1994Ted Strickland (Incumbent): 87,861Frank Cremeans: 91,263
1996Ted Strickland: 118,003Frank Cremeans (Incumbent): 111,907
1998Ted Strickland (Incumbent): 102,852Nancy P. Hollister: 77,711
2000Ted Strickland (Incumbent): 138,849Mike Azinger: 96,966Kenneth R. MacCutcheon (L): 4,759
2002Ted Strickland (Incumbent): 113,972Mike Halleck: 77,643
2004Ted Strickland (Incumbent): 223,884NoneJohn Stephen Luchansky (Write-in): 145
2006Charles A. Wilson Jr.: 131,322Chuck Blasdel: 80,705
2008Charles A. Wilson Jr. (Incumbent): 176,330Richard Stobbs: 92,968Dennis Spisak (G): 13,812
2010Charles A. Wilson Jr. (Incumbent): 91,039Bill Johnson: 101,580Richard Cadle (C): 4,963
Martin Elass (L): 4,424
2012[12]Charles A. Wilson Jr.: 144,444Bill Johnson (Incumbent): 164,536
2014Jennifer Garrison: 73,561Bill Johnson (Incumbent): 111,026Dennis Lambert (G): 6,065
2016Michael L. Lorentz: 88,780Bill Johnson (Incumbent): 213,975
2018Shawna Roberts: 76,716Bill Johnson (Incumbent): 172,774
2020Shawna Roberts: 85,661Bill Johnson (Incumbent): 249,130
2022Louis Lyras: 90,500Bill Johnson (Incumbent): 189,883
2024 sMichael Kripchak: 27,062Michael Rulli: 32,627

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]

2023-2027 boundaries

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[13]
2008PresidentObama 53% - 45%
2012PresidentObama 52% - 48%
2016PresidentTrump 60% - 36%
SenatePortman 60% - 35%
2018SenateRenacci 51% - 49%
GovernorDeWine 56% - 41%
Secretary of StateLaRose 56% - 41%
TreasurerSprague 57% - 43%
AuditorFaber 53% - 43%
Attorney GeneralYost 58% - 42%
2020PresidentTrump 64% - 35%
2022SenateVance 62% - 38%
GovernorDeWine 72% - 28%
Secretary of StateLaRose 68% - 31%
TreasurerSprague 67% - 33%
AuditorFaber 67% - 33%
Attorney GeneralYost 70% - 30%
2024PresidentTrump 66% - 33%
SenateMoreno 60% - 37%

2027–2033 boundaries

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[14]
2008PresidentObama 52% - 46%
2012PresidentObama 51% - 49%
2016PresidentTrump 61% - 35%
SenatePortman 61% - 33%
2018SenateRenacci 52% - 48%
GovernorDeWine 56% - 40%
Attorney GeneralYost 58% - 42%
2020PresidentTrump 64% - 34%
2022SenateVance 63% - 37%
GovernorDeWine 73% - 27%
Secretary of StateLaRose 69% - 30%
TreasurerSprague 68% - 32%
AuditorFaber 68% - 32%
Attorney GeneralYost 70% - 30%
2024PresidentTrump 67% - 32%
SenateMoreno 60% - 36%

Historical district boundaries

[edit]
2003–2013
2013–2023

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abProbable error in records:Edward H. Kennedy, the Democratic nominee in 1926, andEdward N. Kennedy, the Democratic nominee in 1924, are most probably the same person. Which name is correct is unknown.
  2. ^ A separate, special election was held to fill out Polk's unexpired term. Miller, the winner of this election, served the remainder of 1960, until Harsha's term began in 1961.
  3. ^ Redistricting following the 1990census resulted in putting two Republican incumbents,Bob McEwen andClarence E. Miller (incumbent in the10th District), in the new Sixth District. McEwen defeated Miller in a bitterly fought Republican primary election in 1992.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)".U.S. Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on April 2, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2018.
  2. ^ab"My Congressional District".
  3. ^"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  4. ^Ohio congressional districts 2010,ohiofreepress.com.
  5. ^Ohio. Secretary of State.Official Roster of Federal, State, and County Officers and Departmental Information for 1991-1992. Columbus, Ohio: The Secretary, 1991. 330-335.
  6. ^"Election 80: New Faces in the House".The Washington Post. November 23, 1980. A15.
  7. ^Ohio. Secretary of State.Official Roster of Federal, State, and County Officers and Departmental Information for 1991-1992. Columbus, Ohio: The Secretary, 1991. 330-335; United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing.1987-1988 Official Congressional Directory,100th Congress. Duncan Nystrom, editor.Washington, D.C.:United States Government Printing Office, 1987.
  8. ^Ohio. Secretary of State.Official Roster of Federal, State, and County Officers and Departmental Information for 1991-1992. Columbus, Ohio: The Secretary, 1991. 330-335; United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing.1991-1992 Official Congressional Directory,102d Congress. Duncan Nystrom, editor. S. Pub. 102-4.Washington, D.C.:United States Government Printing Office, 1991.
  9. ^Michael Barone and Grant Ujifusa.The Almanac of American Politics, 1994.Washington, D.C.: National Journal, 1993.ISBN 0-89234-058-4.
  10. ^"APPORTIONMENT POPULATION AND NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVES, BY STATE: 2010 CENSUS"(PDF).US Census. December 21, 2010. RetrievedDecember 21, 2010.
  11. ^https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST39/CD118_OH06.pdf
  12. ^"2012 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2013. RetrievedJuly 31, 2013.
  13. ^"DRA 2020".davesredistricting.org. RetrievedAugust 30, 2025.
  14. ^"OH 2026 Congressional".Dave's Redistricting. RetrievedNovember 21, 2025.

Sources

[edit]

38°45′N83°0′W / 38.750°N 83.000°W /38.750; -83.000

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