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Office of the President of Myanmar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Office of the President of Myanmar
Ministry of the President's Office
နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတရုံး
Agency overview
TypeMinistry
JurisdictionGovernment of Myanmar
Headquarters
Minister responsible
  • Vacant
Websitepresoffministry.gov.mm

TheOffice of the President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Burmese:ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတရုံး) is a ministry-level body that serves thePresident of Myanmar. Since the2021 Myanmar coup d'état, the position has remained vacant.

Currently, the Office of the President was renamed as Office of the State Administration Council Chairman[2][3][4] and led by permanent Secretary, Zaw Than Thin.

History

[edit]

On 4 September 2012, thePyidaungsu Hluttaw approved an expansion of the office from two ministries into six to improve efficiencies on ongoing peace processes, preparations for the2013 Southeast Asian Games and Burma's hosting of the 2014ASEAN Summit.[5] On 9 January 2013 Thein Sein appointed deputyMinister of InformationYe Htut as his office's first official spokesperson.[6] The responsibility had been previously handled byZaw Htay, the office's director. The office has since been reduced to one ministry under PresidentHtin Kyaw. After PresidentHtin Kyaw,Win Myint served as the President of Myanmar.

From 2016 to 2021, the State Counsellor isAung San Suu Kyi. She also served asMinister of Foreign Affairs. She played a vital role inMyanmar's transition from military junta to partial democracy in the 2010s and won the 2020 elections but on 1 February 2021, she was detained by the military during the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.

After the coup,SAC renamed the office as the Office of theState Administration Council Chairman.[3]

List of ministers (2011–present)

[edit]
No.PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1(a)Thein Nyunt30 March 201130 March 20165 years, 0 daysUnion Solidarity and Development Party
1(b)Soe Maung30 March 201130 March 20165 years, 0 daysUnion Solidarity and Development Party
1(c)Soe Thein27 August 201230 March 20163 years, 216 daysUnion Solidarity and Development Party
1(d)Aung Min27 August 201230 March 20163 years, 216 daysUnion Solidarity and Development Party
1(e)Hla Tun27 August 201230 March 20163 years, 216 daysUnion Solidarity and Development Party
1(f)Tin Naing Thein27 August 201230 March 20163 years, 216 daysUnion Solidarity and Development Party
2Aung San Suu Kyi30 March 20161 February 20214 years, 308 daysNational League for Democracy

Presidential advisors (2011–2016)

[edit]

Thein Sein has appointed several presidential advisory board during his term, including economics, legal, education, and religious affairs committees. A 9-member advisory board[7] was appointed on 19 April 2011, under Notification No. 1/2011.[8] On 18 June 2014, the team was expanded to include religious affairs advisors, led byMyint Maung andSein Win Aung, a former ambassador who is the father-in-law ofThein Sein's daughter.[9][10][11]

As of 2014, the advisory teams and leaders included:

Departments

[edit]
  • Union Minister Office
  • President Staff Office
  • Vice President (1) Staff Office
  • Vice President (2) Staff Office
  • Politics and Security Department
  • Economic Department
  • Social and Culture Department
  • Administration and Finance Department
  • Department of Houses
  • Department of Chief Security Officer
  • Research, Information and Complaints Department

Headquarters

[edit]
Presidential Palace, the official residence and office of the President

ThePresident andVice Presidents seated at President Office located atPresidential Palace.The Ministry of President's Office which serve the President is located at Office No(18), Naypyitaw.The Ministry Office is co-opened withMinistry of Union Government Office.[1] A new Ministry Office is under construction near theUnion Supreme Court.[13] Office No. 18 is the office building of theState Peace and Development Council and the Ministry of the Prime Minister's Office during the previous SPDC government.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"စစ်ဘက် အရာရှိဟောင်း ဦးမင်းသူ အစိုးရအဖွဲ့ရုံး ဝန်ကြီး ဖြစ်လာရန်ရှိ".
  2. ^"State Administration Council Chairman Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing meets Council Members". 16 August 2014.
  3. ^ab"Senior General Min Aung Hlaing's power struggle" (in Burmese).
  4. ^"SAC Chairman Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing receives President of the Republic of Tatarstan Mr Rustam Nurgaliyevich Minnikhanov".
  5. ^Nyein Nyein (4 September 2012)."Four New Ministries Created in President's Office".The Irrawaddy. Retrieved27 June 2015.
  6. ^"Burma President's Office Appoints First Spokesperson".The Irrawaddy. 9 January 2013. Retrieved27 June 2015.
  7. ^"Myanmar president pledges to work for best of nation with advisory board".CCTV. 5 April 2011. Archived fromthe original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved7 July 2015.
  8. ^"Notification No. 53/2013".Republic of the Union of Myanmar President Office. 7 August 2013. Retrieved7 July 2015.[dead link]
  9. ^Mathieson, David Scott (9 July 2014)."Burma: the Clash of Church, State, and Society".Human Rights Watch. Retrieved7 July 2015.
  10. ^abc"Notification (No. 40/2014)".Republic of the Union of Myanmar Union Government. 18 June 2014. Retrieved7 July 2015.[dead link]
  11. ^Kyaw Hsu Mon (19 June 2014)."Burmese President Appoints New Religious Advisors".The Irrawaddy. Retrieved7 July 2015.
  12. ^abc"Advisory Board".Alternative Asean Network on Burma. 9 September 2013. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved7 July 2015.
  13. ^"နိုင်ငံတော်သမ္မတရုံးဝန်ကြီးဌာနရုံး တည်ဆောက်ရန် ကျပ်ရှစ်ဘီလီယံကျော် ဘတ်ဂျက်တောင်း". Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved15 May 2021.

External links

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