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October 2025 Mexican floods and landslides

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October 2025 Mexican floods and landslides
DateOctober 2025
LocationAt least 150 municipalities and cities in Mexico, mainly inSierra Madre Oriental andHuastec states (Hidalgo,Puebla,Querétaro,San Luis Potosí andVeracruz)
CauseRemnants ofHurricane Priscilla andTropical Storm Raymond
Deaths76 (as of 20 October 2025[update])[1]
Missing75+
Property damageAbout 1,000 km (620 mi) of roads
100,000+ houses
59 medical facilities
308 schools

In October 2025, severe floods and landslides caused by heavy rains and attributed to remnants of storms occurred in severalMexican states. These weather events affected over 150 cities and municipalities, killing at least 76 people, leaving more than 320,000 others without power, about 100,000 houses destroyed, 75 missing and nearly 1,000 km (620 mi) of roads damaged.[2][3][4][5]

Background

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Remnants of bothHurricane Priscilla (left, at its peak intensity on 7 October 2025) andTropical Storm Raymond (right, at its peak intensity on 10 October 2025) are attributed as the cause of the heavy rains.

Mexico experienced unusually heavy rainfall in 2025, withMexico City recording its wettest June in over 20 years. Authorities have related the deadly downpours to the remnants ofHurricane Priscilla andTropical Storm Raymond, both of which brought intense rainfall to the country's western region:[6][7] Both storms previously affectedBaja California Sur,Chiapas,Guerrero,Jalisco,Michoacán,Nayarit,Oaxaca,Sonora and theSouthwestern United States; however, no injuries or fatalities were reported.[8][9][10][11][12]

Situation by state

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Hidalgo was among the worst affected areas, with 21 confirmed deaths and 43 missing.[2] Landslides and overflowing rivers damaged about 16,000 homes, 59 medical facilities, and 308 schools. Seventeen of its 84 municipalities (in a total of 22 impacted) faced power outages and 90 communities were left without communication.[13][7]

InVeracruz, over 21 inches (more than 530 mm) of rainfall fell between 6 and 9 October alone. The state recorded 30 deaths (including a police officer), while nearly 30,000 homes were damaged and 70 municipalities was devastated.[14][15] Eighteen others were reported missing.[2] TheMexican Navy evacuated approximately 900 people to shelters.[13][7] According toVeracruzana University's students, 192 of their colleagues were missing as a result of the disaster,[16] with a female student confirmed dead.[17] The official number of missing people was later revised to around 75.[14]Poza Rica, a major oil city in the region, was hard hit by the overflow of theCazones River,[18] The waters of thePantepec River also flooded large parts ofÁlamo,[19] with streets laying under 3 feet (1 meter) of water and mud, topping by another 6 feet (2 meters) of piled-up trash, furniture and debris.[20]

InPuebla, 38 municipalities and around 16,000 houses sustained damage, 18 people were killed and 13 were reported missing. Roughly 80,000 people were affected, and rescue efforts included helping people stranded on rooftops. A gas pipeline also ruptured following a landslide.[15][13][7]

InSan Luis Potosí, 13 municipalities in the easternHuasteca Potosina region were affected, with an estimated 2,200 houses damaged (at least 25 collapsed) and four bodies of water overflowing or with high flow.[15][21][22]

InQuerétaro, eight municipalities in the state'sSierra Gorda region were affected, with the worst damage inPinal de Amoles andSan Joaquín.[15][23] On 10 October, a six-year-old child died after being swept away by a landslide in Pinal de Amoles.[13][24]

Response

[edit]

In response, thefederal government of Mexico initially deployed around 8,700 military personnel, increasing to 10,000 as of 13 October 2025[update],[25] to assist in rescue and relief operations, especially where roads have been blocked.[13][3][26]

Authorities stated that electricity was temporarily cut off in municipalities across five states, but had been later mostly restored.[2]

Governor of HidalgoJulio Menchaca said that all classes had been suspended due to the heavy rains.[26]

On 12 October 2025, PresidentClaudia Sheinbaum participated in a command center videoconference with the governors of Puebla (Alejandro Armenta Mier), Hidalgo (Julio Menchaca), Querétaro (Mauricio Kuri), Veracruz (Rocío Nahle García) and San Luis Potosí (Ricardo Gallardo Cardona). "The message to the people: we know that there is much despair and concern; we will help everyone. Cleaning work will be carried out with full scope, without wasting any resources," stated Sheinbaum at the meeting.[27] She also declared in a post onX: "We continue with attention to the emergency in Veracruz, Hidalgo, Puebla, Querétaro, and San Luis Potosí, in coordination with [...] the governors, as well as various federal authorities. The National Emergency Committee is in permanent session."[28] Some media outlets and commentators criticized the government's response pace and the earlier dissolution of Mexico’s Natural Disaster Fund (FONDEN).[29] The government called the rainfall "unpredictable" while scientists called for climate change planning and better warnings.[30]

On the same day, Sheinbaum visited Poza Rica, Álamo andHuauchinango, the cities most affected by the floods.[31][32]

On 15 October, Veracruzana University's students organized protests for the colleague killed during the floods.[33]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Floods and landslides in Mexico kill 76, leave 27 missing".Vijesti. 20 October 2025. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  2. ^abcd"Torrential rains, flooding leave at least 64 dead, 65 missing in Mexico".MSN.Reuters. 13 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  3. ^ab"Flooding in central and southeast Mexico kills 28, and damages homes and hospitals".Associated Press. 10 October 2025.
  4. ^"Heavy rains flood Mexico towns, leave nearly 130 dead or missing".Reuters. 13 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  5. ^Burke, Kieran (12 October 2025)."Mexico: Floods and landslides claim dozens of lives".Deutsche Presse-Agentur,Associated Press.Deutsche Welle. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  6. ^Quillen, Stephen (12 October 2025)."Death toll from Mexico flooding rises to 44, dozens more missing".Al Jazeera English. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  7. ^abcd"Mexico's president convenes governors as death toll from torrential rains rises to 44".Associated Press. 12 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  8. ^"'Priscilla' deja daños puntuales en BCS, Jalisco y Nayarit, sin reporte de lesionados o fallecidos".Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved8 October 2025.
  9. ^Berg, Robbie (9 October 2025)."Tropical Depression Seventeen-E Discussion Number 1". Miami, Florida.
  10. ^"Reportan Inundaciones en Guaymas y Empalme por Depresión Tropical Raymond en Sonora".N+ (in Mexican Spanish). 11 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  11. ^"At least 37 people killed in flooding caused by tropical storms in Mexico".Al Jazeera English. 11 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  12. ^"US West's Wild Rainy Weather Set to Extend Through Weekend". Bloomberg. 11 October 2025. Retrieved11 October 2025.
  13. ^abcde"Flooding In Central And Southeast Mexico Kills 41".The Weather Channel.Associated Press. 12 October 2025.
  14. ^ab"Mexico Floods Leave 70 Dead, Survivors Plead for Urgent Aid". AnewZ. 17 October 2025. Retrieved17 October 2025.
  15. ^abcd"Lluvias dejan 38 desaparecidos y 47 muertos en México".Agence France-Presse,EFE (in Spanish).DW. 13 October 2025. Retrieved14 October 2025.
  16. ^García S., Andrés (13 October 2025)."Estudiantes de la UV convocan a protestas por la desaparición de 192 compañeros a causa de las inundaciones".Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved13 October 2025.
  17. ^"Diana Jael, a Student Who Drowned in Poza Rica Because She Was Locked Inside Her Room".La Silla Rota (in Spanish). 14 October 2025. Retrieved18 October 2025.
  18. ^"Así se Ve la Devastación en Poza Rica por las Lluvias y Desbordamiento del Río Cazones".Noticieros Televisa (in Spanish). 13 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  19. ^"'No Tenemos Nada, Ni Qué Comer', Habitante del Álamo en Veracruz Tras Las Inundaciones".Noticieros Televisa (in Spanish). 13 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  20. ^Félix, Márquez (15 October 2025)."A week after floods, swathes of central Mexico reel from devastation".Associated Press. Retrieved16 October 2025.
  21. ^"Estos son los municipios afectados por las fuertes lluvias en la Huasteca Potosina".Líder Empresarial. 13 October 2025.
  22. ^"SLP Bajo el Agua; Estas son las Afectaciones Reportadas Tras las Recientes Lluvias".Noticieros Televisa (in Spanish). 11 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  23. ^Baena, Mayte (13 October 2025)."Lluvias en Querétaro: ¿cuáles son los municipios afectados? Estas son las cifras de muertos y no localizados HOY 13 de octubre".Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved13 October 2025.
  24. ^Montoya, Ricardo (10 October 2025)."Querétaro: niño de 6 años muere aplastado por alud de tierra y lodo en Pinal de Amoles".La Jornada (in Spanish). Retrieved13 October 2025.
  25. ^"Mexico floods leave at least 64 dead and 65 missing, authorities say".Agence France-Presse.The Guardian. 13 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  26. ^abJohn, Yoon (11 October 2025)."Heavy Rain, Floods and Landslides in Mexico Kill at Least 41".The New York Times. Retrieved12 October 2025.
  27. ^Villa y Cana, Pedro (12 October 2025)."Sheinbaum encabeza Centro de Comando en Veracruz por lluvias; 'sabemos que hay desesperación, los vamos a atender a todos', dice".El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved13 October 2025.
  28. ^"At least 44 people dead after torrential rains in Mexico".Reuters. 12 October 2025. Retrieved12 October 2025.
  29. ^Green, Emily; Ana, Isabel Martinez (17 October 2025)."Dozens still missing days after Mexico's mass flood".Reuters. Retrieved18 October 2025.
  30. ^Verza, Mar (18 October 2025)."Deadly floods in Mexico another sign of need for improved severe weather warnings".ABC News. Retrieved18 October 2025.
  31. ^Pedro, Villa y Cana (12 October 2025)."Sheinbaum recorre Puebla y Veracruz, tras afectaciones por lluvias; anuncia censo para este lunes".El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved13 October 2025.
  32. ^"Presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum visita a damnificados por las lluvias en Huauchinango, Puebla".El Universal (in Spanish).Yahoo News. 12 October 2025. Retrieved13 October 2025.
  33. ^"Estudiantes de la UV se Manifiestan por Muerte de Alumna en Inundaciones en Veracruz".Noticieros Televisa (in Mexican Spanish). 15 October 2025. Retrieved16 October 2025.
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