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October 1977 Thai coup d'état

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1977 military coup in Thailand
October 1977 Thai coup d'état

CIA WFB map of Thailand
Date20 October 1977
Location
Result

Successfulmilitary takeover

Belligerents
ThailandRoyal Thai Armed Forces
National Administrative Reform Council (NARC)
Thanin Cabinet
Commanders and leaders
ThailandKriangsak Chamanan
ThailandSangad Chaloryu
Thanin Kraivichien

TheOctober 1977 Thai coup d'état was a bloodless militarycoup which took place inThailand on 20 October 1977, staged by theRoyal Thai Armed Forces (RTAF).[1] The coup was carried out under the nominal authority of AdmiralSangad Chaloryu of theRoyal Thai Navy, head of the National Administrative Reform Council (NARC),[2] but it was effectively led by GeneralKriangsak Chamanan of theRoyal Thai Army, Supreme Commander of the RTAF.[3] It led to the deposition of Prime MinisterThanin Kraivichien, who assumed the office following the1976 coup d'état (which was also led by Admiral Sangad and resulted in the establishment of the NARC[4]), in theimmediate aftermath of theThammasat University massacre.[5]: 91 

The October coup was preceded by theMarch 1977 coup d'état attempt. Their attempted coup failed.[6][7]

The military justified their intervention in October because Thanin's government had divided the country, had virtually no public support, the economic situation had worsened, and people in general disagreed with such a long-term suspension of democracy.[8]

General Kriangsak assumed the office of Prime Minister, and served until his resignation in 1980.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Another Coup in Thailand".The New York Times. October 21, 1977. RetrievedMarch 28, 2019.
  2. ^"Thai Junta Ousts Civilian Regime, Charging It Delayed Vote Too Long".The New York Times. October 21, 1977. RetrievedMarch 28, 2019.
  3. ^"Kriangsak Chomanan".The Economist. 2004-01-08. Retrieved24 August 2017.
  4. ^Staff report (Oct. 18, 1976). "A Nightmare of Lynching and Burning"Time.
  5. ^Mallet, Marian (1978)."Causes and Consequences of the October '76 Coup".Journal of Contemporary Asia.8 (1):80–103.doi:10.1080/00472337885390051. Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved5 October 2016.
  6. ^"Thai Group Proclaims a Coup; Takeover Denied by Government".The New York Times. March 26, 1977. RetrievedMarch 28, 2019.
  7. ^"Thai Coup Attempt, Mostly Just a War Of Words, Is Foiled".The New York Times. March 27, 1977. RetrievedMarch 28, 2019.
  8. ^Chai-Anan Samudavanija (1982),The Thai Young Turks, Singapur: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 34
  9. ^"Thai Premier Kriangsak Resigns".The Washington Post. February 29, 1980. RetrievedMarch 28, 2019.
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