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Obusier de vaisseau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French light naval artillery used c. 1787–1805
Obusier de vaisseau
Obusier de 36, modèle 1787, found on the wreck of theGolymin. On display at theMusée national de la Marine
Typenaval gun
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service1787–1805
Used byFrance
Production history
Produced1787
Specifications
Barrel length85 cm
Crew5

Shell weight36 lb (16 kg)
Calibre36-pounder

Theobusier de vaisseau was a light piece ofnaval artillery with a large calibre mounted on French warships of theAge of Sail. Designed to fireexplosive shells at a low velocity, they were an answer to thecarronade in the close combat and anti-personnel role. However, their intended ammunition proved too dangerous for the crew, and the French navy phased them out at the beginning of theEmpire in favour of the carronade.

Accounts by British warships of the armament of captured French ships tend to describe them as carronades. However, when the description includes the remark that the weapon was brass, this suggests that it was anobusier.

Several of the guns were recovered from the wreck of theGolymin in the road of Brest, and are now on display at theMusée national de la Marine in Paris and in Brest.[1]

Citations

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  1. ^Obusier de 36, modèle 1787; Obusier de vaisseau, Mobilier de fouille du Golymin, 1814,Musée national de la Marine

References

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External links

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Frenchnaval artillery of 1786 —next »
Long guns
Short guns
Carronades
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