Proposed group of single-celled organisms
Obazoa A Clockwise, from top left: Abeoforma whisleri (Ichthyosporea); Amanita muscaria (Fungi); Desmarella moniliformis (Choanoflagellatea); Bonnet Macaque (Animalia); Nuclearia thermophila (Nucleariida); Amoeba proteus (Amoebozoa) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade :Amorphea Clade :Obazoa Brown et al., 2013[ 1] Clades sister: Amoebozoa
Obazoa is a proposed sisterclade ofAmoebozoa (which together formAmorphea ). The term Obazoa is based on the OBAacronym forO pisthokonta ,B reviatea , andA pusomonadidae , the group's three constituentclades .[ 1]
Determining the placement of Breviatea and Apusomonadida and their properties is of interest for the development of the opisthokonts in which the main lineages ofanimals andfungi emerged.[ 1] The relationships among opisthokonts, breviates and apusomonads are not conclusively resolved (as of 2018), though Breviatea is usually inferred to be the most basal of the three lineages.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6]
The phylogeny of the Obazoa is shown in the cladogram.[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9]
^a b c Brown, M.W.; Sharpe, S.C.; Silberman, J.D.; Heiss, A.A.; Lang, B.F.; Simpson, A.G.B.;Roger, A.J. (2013)."Phylogenomics demonstrates that breviate flagellates are related to opisthokonts and apusomonads" .Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences .280 (1769): 20131755.doi :10.1098/rspb.2013.1755 .JSTOR 43601549 .OCLC 8093015610 .PMC 3768317 .PMID 23986111 .S2CID 19627175 . ^ Eme, Laura; Sharpe, Susan C.; Brown, Matthew W.; Roger, Andrew J. (2014)."On the Age of Eukaryotes: Evaluating Evidence from Fossils and Molecular Clocks" .Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology .6 (8): a016139.doi :10.1101/cshperspect.a016139 .ISSN 1943-0264 .PMC 4107988 .PMID 25085908 . ^ Ruggiero, Michael A.; Gordon, Dennis P.; Orrell, Thomas M.; Bailly, Nicolas; Bourgoin, Thierry; Brusca, Richard C.; Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Guiry, Michael D.; Kirk, Paul M. (2015-06-11)."Correction: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms" .PLOS ONE .10 (6): e0130114.Bibcode :2015PLoSO..1030114R .doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0130114 .ISSN 1932-6203 .PMC 5159126 .PMID 26068874 . ^ Cavalier-Smith, Thomas; Fiore-Donno, Anna Maria; Chao, Ema; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Berney, Cédric; Snell, Elizabeth A.; Lewis, Rhodri (2015-02-01)."Multigene phylogeny resolves deep branching of Amoebozoa" .Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution .83 :293– 304.doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.011 .PMID 25150787 . ^ Cavalier-Smith T (2009)."Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations" .J. Eukaryot. Microbiol .56 (1):26– 33.doi :10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x .PMID 19340985 . ^a b Brown, M.W.; Heiss, A.A.; Kamikawa, R.; Inagaki, Y.; Yabuki, A.; Tice, A.K.; Shiratori, T.; Ishida, K.-I.; Hashimoto, T.; Simpson, A.G.B.;Roger, A.J. (2018)."Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group" .Genome Biology and Evolution .10 (2):427– 433.bioRxiv 10.1101/227884 .doi :10.1093/gbe/evy014 .OCLC 7315371047 .PMC 5793813 .PMID 29360967 .S2CID 46757580 . ^ Schön ME, Zlatogursky VV, Singh RP, et al. (2021)."Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid" .Nature Communications .12 (1): 6651.bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.04.14.439778 .doi :10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0 .PMC 8599508 .PMID 34789758 .S2CID 233328713 . ^ Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, et al. (December 2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes".Nature .612 (7941):714– 719.Bibcode :2022Natur.612..714T .doi :10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5 .PMID 36477531 .S2CID 254436650 . ^ Burki, Fabien; Roger, Andrew J.; Brown, Matthew W.; Simpson, Alastair G.B. (2020)."The New Tree of Eukaryotes" .Trends in Ecology & Evolution .35 (1). Elsevier:43– 55.doi :10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008 .ISSN 0169-5347 .PMID 31606140 .S2CID 204545629 .