 | This article'slead sectionmay be too short to adequatelysummarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead toprovide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.(December 2022) |
Oakville | |
|---|---|
| Town of Oakville | |
 Aerial view of Oakville in 2023 | |
 Coat of arms  Logo | |
| Motto: Avancez ("Go forward")[1] | |
  Oakville  Oakville | |
| Coordinates:43°27′23″N79°42′50″W / 43.45639°N 79.71389°W /43.45639; -79.71389[2] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| Region | Halton |
| Wards | 7 |
| Neighbourhoods | 12 |
| Established | 1827 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Rob Burton |
| • Governing Body | Oakville Town Council |
| • MPs | Sima Acan Anita Anand |
| • MPPs | Stephen Crawford Effie Triantafilopoulos |
| Area (2021)[3] | |
| • Land | 138.94 km2 (53.65 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 173 m (568 ft) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
• Total | 213,759 |
| • Density | 1,538.5/km2 (3,985/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Oakvillian |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| Forward sortation area | |
| Area codes | 905, 289, 365, and 742 |
| Website | www |
Oakville is a town andlower-tier municipality inHalton Region,Ontario, Canada. In the2021 Canadian census the town had a population of 213,759,[3] with an estimated 233,700 people as of 2024, making itOntario's largest town. Oakville is part of theGreater Toronto Area, the largest urban area in Canada.
In 1793,Dundas Street was surveyed for a military road. In 1805, theLegislative Assembly of Upper Canada bought the lands betweenEtobicoke andHamilton from the indigenousMississaugas people, except for the land at the mouths ofTwelve Mile Creek (Bronte Creek),Sixteen Mile Creek, and along theCredit River. In 1807, British immigrants settled the area surrounding Dundas Street as well as on the shore ofLake Ontario.[4]
In 1820, the Crown bought the area surrounding the waterways. The area around the creeks, 390 ha (960 acres), ceded to the Crown by the Mississaugas,[5] was auctioned off toWilliam Chisholm in 1827. He left the development of the area to his son,Robert Kerr Chisholm, and his brother-in-law, Merrick Thomas. Chisholm also formed shipbuilding business in Oakville Navy Street andSixteen Mile Creek and lasted until 1842, but shipbuilding in Oakville lasted into the late 20th century.[6][7]
The population in 1846 was 1,500. The community shipped large quantities of wheat and lumber via schooners and the railway. There were three churches, a grist mill and saw mill, and various small companies making threshing machines, wagons, watches, saddles, and metal goods. There were also tradesmen of various types.[8]
Oakville's industries also included shipbuilding. In the 1850s, there was an economic recession and the foundry, the most important industry in town, was closed. Basket-making became a major industry in the town, and theGrand Trunk Railway was built through it.[9] In 1869, the population was 2,000.[10] The community was served by theGreat Western Railway and it was a port on Lake Ontario.
The town eventually became industrialized with the opening ofCities Service Canada (laterBP Canada, and nowPetro-Canada) andShell Canadaoil refineries (both now closed), theProcor factory (no longer manufacturing), and, most importantly, theFord Motor Company's Canadian headquarters andplant, all close to theCanadian National Railway and the Queen Elizabeth Way highway between Toronto and Fort Erie (Buffalo).[11]
In 1962, the town of Oakville merged with its neighbouring villages (Bronte, Palermo, Sheridan, and the remainder ofTrafalgar Township) to become the new Town of Oakville, reaching northwards toSteeles Avenue inMilton. In 1973, the restructuring of Halton County into Halton Region brought the northern border southwards to just north of the futureHighway 407.[12]
Oakville has a long and important role in Black Canadian historical narratives. The town is one of the manyUnderground Railroad Station Stops established along the Canada-U.S.A border.[13][14] The town served as a location for fugitive enslaved Black people to escape the slavery of America and establish themselves. This population were very influential in establishing the town's prosperous economy.[15]
Oakville's Planning Department divides the town into communities. These are based on traditional neighbourhoods.[16]
| Neighbourhood | Description |
|---|---|
| Old Oakville | Old Oakville (downtown) is located in South-Central Oakville along the shore ofLake Ontario. It is bordered by the Sixteen Mile Creek and Oakville Harbour to the west, Chartwell Road to the east, and Cornwall Road to the north.[17] |
| Kerr Village | Kerr Village is a section of downtown located just west of the Old Village around Kerr Street between Speers Rd andLakeshore Road. |
| Bronte | Bronte is located in Southwest Oakville along the shore of Lake Ontario. It is a community centred on Bronte Harbour.[18] |
| Eastlake | Eastlake is located in Southeast Oakville along the shore of Lake Ontario, it is often divided into the neighbourhoods of Morrison and Ford. It is bordered on the west by Chartwell Road, to the north by Cornwall Road, and to the east byMississauga.[19] |
| Clearview | Clearview is located in Centre East Oakville. It is located on the Oakville-Mississauga border[20] |
| College Park | College Park is located betweenSixteen Mile Creek and just east of Trafalgar Road, from theQueen Elizabeth Way north to Upper Middle Road. It surrounds Sheridan College.[21] |
| Iroquois Ridge North | Iroquois Ridge North is located in North East Oakville between Upper Middle Road and Dundas Street.[22] |
| Iroquois Ridge South | Iroquois Ridge South is located in North East Oakville. The Falgarwood area is located in the southern end of the Iroquois Ridge South community.[23] |
| Glen Abbey | Glen Abbey is located in West Oakville, with Third Line and Dorval Drive being the major arteries of the community. It is a large area west of theGlen Abbey Golf Course, home of theCanadian Open.[24] |
| Palermo | Palermo is located in Northwest Oakville. It is a small community centred on the intersection of Dundas Street and Bronte Road (Highway 25).[25] |
| River Oaks | River Oaks is located in North-Central Oakville. It includes the Oak Park development.[26] |
| Uptown Core | Uptown Core is located in North Centre Oakville. It includes the area on either side of Trafalgar Road between Dundas Street and Glenashton Drive.[27] |
| West Oak Trails | West Oak Trails is located in North Centre West Oakville on the north side of Upper Middle Road. It is a newer development than the other communities.[28] |
Like much of Southern Ontario, Oakville has ahumid continental climate straddling Dfa/Dfb classifications, with cold winters with frequent snowfall, and warm summers. Like most lakeside municipalities on the Great Lakes, there are varying temperatures within town boundaries, generally warmer days further from the lake, the exception being on the colder days in winter.[29]
| Climate data forOakville Southeast WPCP Climate ID: 615N745; coordinates43°29′N79°38′W / 43.483°N 79.633°W /43.483; -79.633 (Oakville Southeast WPCP); elevation: 86.9 m (285 ft); 1981–2010 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.0 (89.6) | 33.0 (91.4) | 38.0 (100.4) | 37.0 (98.6) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.0 (95.0) | 28.9 (84.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 38.0 (100.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) | 0.6 (33.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 8.3 (46.9) | 2.8 (37.0) | 12.9 (55.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −3.9 (25.0) | 0.1 (32.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.7 (63.9) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.1 (68.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 9.3 (48.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | −1.3 (29.7) | 8.1 (46.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.9 (16.0) | −8.3 (17.1) | −4.5 (23.9) | 1.5 (34.7) | 6.8 (44.2) | 12.1 (53.8) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 10.2 (50.4) | 4.3 (39.7) | −0.2 (31.6) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.2 (37.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −25.0 (−13.0) | −22.0 (−7.6) | −14.4 (6.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | 1.1 (34.0) | 7.0 (44.6) | 3.0 (37.4) | −1.7 (28.9) | −7.0 (19.4) | −14.0 (6.8) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −30.0 (−22.0) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 59.8 (2.35) | 46.7 (1.84) | 54.4 (2.14) | 65.2 (2.57) | 73.9 (2.91) | 71.0 (2.80) | 75.8 (2.98) | 78.3 (3.08) | 73.5 (2.89) | 70.0 (2.76) | 79.3 (3.12) | 58.8 (2.31) | 806.7 (31.76) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 31.5 (1.24) | 30.7 (1.21) | 37.2 (1.46) | 63.1 (2.48) | 73.9 (2.91) | 71.0 (2.80) | 75.8 (2.98) | 78.3 (3.08) | 73.5 (2.89) | 70.0 (2.76) | 76.8 (3.02) | 43.9 (1.73) | 725.6 (28.57) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 28.3 (11.1) | 16.1 (6.3) | 17.2 (6.8) | 2.1 (0.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.5 (1.0) | 14.9 (5.9) | 81.0 (31.9) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 9.6 | 7.2 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 9.7 | 117.6 |
| Average rainy days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.4 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 6.8 | 102.4 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.2 cm) | 5.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 17.6 |
| Source:Environment and Climate Change Canada[30] | |||||||||||||
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1841 | 550 | — |
| 1871 | 1,684 | +206.2% |
| 1901 | 1,643 | −2.4% |
| 1911 | 2,372 | +44.4% |
| 1921 | 3,298 | +39.0% |
| 1931 | 3,857 | +16.9% |
| 1941 | 4,115 | +6.7% |
| 1951 | 6,910 | +67.9% |
| 1961 | 10,366 | +50.0% |
| 1971 | 61,483 | +493.1% |
| 1981 | 75,773 | +23.2% |
| 1991 | 114,670 | +51.3% |
| 1996 | 128,405 | +12.0% |
| 2001 | 144,738 | +12.7% |
| 2006 | 165,613 | +14.4% |
| 2011 | 182,520 | +10.2% |
| 2016 | 193,832 | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 213,759 | +10.3% |
In the2021 Canadian census conducted byStatistics Canada, Oakville had a population of 213,759 living in 73,558 of its 76,179 total private dwellings, a change of10.3% from its 2016 population of 193,832. With a land area of 138.94 km2 (53.65 sq mi), it had a population density of1,538.5/km2 (3,984.7/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
According to the 2021 census, the median age in the town is 41.6 years. 18% of the population is under 15 years of age, 66.3% is between 15 and 64 years, and 15.7% is 65 and over.[31]
In 2021, immigrants made up 41.2% of the population. The top 10 places of birth of the immigrant population wereChina (15.3%),India (10.2%),United Kingdom (7.4%)Pakistan (5.7%),Philippines (3.4%),Egypt (3.3%), theUnited States (3.2%), Poland (2.7%),South Korea (2.5%), andPortugal (2.1%).[32]
The most common mother tongues among the population in 2021 were English (57.4%), Mandarin (7.0%), Arabic (3.5%), Spanish (2.3%), and Urdu (2.2%).[33]
| Mother tongue | Population | % |
|---|---|---|
| English | 122,255 | 57.4 |
| Mandarin | 14,815 | 7.0 |
| Arabic | 7,350 | 3.5 |
| Spanish | 4,875 | 2.3 |
| Urdu | 4,605 | 2.2 |
| Portuguese | 3,500 | 1.6 |
| French | 2,970 | 1.4 |
| Polish | 2,910 | 1.4 |
| Italian | 2,800 | 1.3 |
| Punjabi | 2,540 | 1.2 |
| Korean | 2,475 | 1.2 |
| Hindi | 2,285 | 1.1 |
| Tagalog (Filipino) | 1,840 | 0.9 |
| Croatian | 1,635 | 0.8 |
| Russian | 1,400 | 0.7 |
| Cantonese | 1,340 | 0.6 |
| Persian | 1,330 | 0.7 |
| Serbian | 1,295 | 0.6 |
| German | 1,220 | 0.6 |
| Romanian | 1,025 | 0.5 |
| Ethnic origins (2016)[34][35] | Population | % |
|---|---|---|
| English | 42,280 | 22.1 |
| Canadian | 32,415 | 16.9 |
| Scottish | 31,525 | 16.4 |
| Irish | 30,880 | 16.1 |
| Italian | 16,900 | 8.8 |
| German | 15,500 | 8.1 |
| Chinese | 14,840 | 7.7 |
| French | 14,250 | 7.4 |
| East Indian | 12,615 | 6.6 |
| Polish | 9,890 | 5.2 |
| Portuguese | 7,550 | 3.9 |
| Ukrainian | 6,990 | 3.6 |
| Dutch | 5,880 | 3.1 |
The 2016 census found the most reported ethnocultural background to beWhite (68.5%), followed bySouth Asian (8.9%),Chinese (7%),Arab (3.2%),Black (2.9%),Filipino (1.9%),Latin American (1.9%),Korean (1.6%),West Asian (1.1%), and other backgrounds.Aboriginals make up 0.7% the population: 0.4%First Nations and 0.3%Métis.[36]
| Panethnic group | 2021[37] | 2016[38] | 2011[39] | 2006[40] | 2001[41] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |||||
| European[a] | 120,515 | 56.83% | 131,230 | 68.45% | 138,170 | 76.58% | 133,505 | 81.17% | 124,535 | 86.67% | ||||
| South Asian | 28,685 | 13.53% | 17,095 | 8.92% | 12,935 | 7.17% | 9,945 | 6.05% | 6,275 | 4.37% | ||||
| East Asian[b] | 27,155 | 12.81% | 17,205 | 8.97% | 9,500 | 5.27% | 7,575 | 4.61% | 4,350 | 3.03% | ||||
| Middle Eastern[c] | 12,500 | 5.89% | 8,185 | 4.27% | 4,140 | 2.29% | 2,745 | 1.67% | 1,410 | 0.98% | ||||
| Southeast Asian[d] | 5,770 | 2.72% | 4,740 | 2.47% | 4,930 | 2.73% | 3,130 | 1.9% | 2,040 | 1.42% | ||||
| African | 7,020 | 3.31% | 5,520 | 2.88% | 4,820 | 2.67% | 3,535 | 2.15% | 2,770 | 1.93% | ||||
| Latin American | 4,265 | 2.01% | 3,595 | 1.88% | 2,640 | 1.46% | 1,640 | 1% | 730 | 0.51% | ||||
| Indigenous | 1,415 | 0.67% | 1,415 | 0.74% | 1,160 | 0.64% | 665 | 0.4% | 520 | 0.36% | ||||
| Other/Multiracial[e] | 4,735 | 2.23% | 2,730 | 1.42% | 2,150 | 1.19% | 1,740 | 1.06% | 1,065 | 0.74% | ||||
| Total responses | 212,060 | 99.21% | 191,720 | 98.91% | 180,430 | 98.85% | 164,485 | 99.32% | 143,685 | 99.27% | ||||
| Total population | 213,759 | 100% | 193,832 | 100% | 182,520 | 100% | 165,613 | 100% | 144,738 | 100% | ||||
| Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses | ||||||||||||||
According to the 2021 census, 52.7% of the population identify asChristians, withCatholics (28.8%) making up the largest denomination. Others identify asMuslims (10.4%),Hindus (4.5%),Sikhs (1.9%),Buddhists (1.1%),Jewish (0.6%), and with other religions. A total of 28.3% of the population report no religious affiliation.[42]
The top employers in Oakville include:[43]
| Company / organization | Employees | Sector |
|---|---|---|
| Ford Motor Company of Canada | 4,110 | Head Office & Automobile Manufacturing Plant |
| Halton Healthcare | 2,626 | Healthcare Services |
| Halton District School Board | 2,441 | Education |
| Regional Municipality of Halton | 1,542 | Regional Government |
| Collins Aerospace | 1,500 | Aerospace Products & Parts Manufacturing |
| The Corporation of the Town of Oakville | 1279 | Municipal Government |
| Halton Catholic District School Board | 1,094 | Education |
| Sheridan College | 1,031 | Education, Post-Secondary Institution |
Sagen MI Canada (TSX:MIC),[44]Algonquin Power & Utilities,[45]Canadian Tire Financial Services,Cameron's Brewing Company,[46]Equirex,[47]Pelmorex,[48] andRockstar Toronto are based in Oakville, whileSiemens,The Ford Motor Company, and MADD Canada have their head Canadian offices in the town. Many Oakville residents work in advanced manufacturing at large facilities operated byUTC Aerospace Systems andGeneral Electric.[49]
Many Oakville companies fall under thelife science umbrella, with an emphasis onpharmaceuticals andelder care.[49] There are also a number of retirement homes in the city.[49][50]
As Oakville is considered part of theGreater Toronto Area it is common for residents to commute to jobs inToronto.[51]
TheOakville Centre for the Performing Arts houses several performances by local and international artists. It is also the performing venue for theOakville Symphony Orchestra, theOakville Children's Choir and theOakville Ballet Company. The Oakville Arts Council provides further artistic talents in the town showcasing films, literary figures and visual arts.
TheOakville Children's Choir has been in business since 1994.[52]
Oakville Galleries is a not-for-profit art museum that exhibits contemporary art, cares for a permanent collection and delivers public programming. Its exhibition spaces are located on two sites: Gairloch Gardens and Centennial Square.[53]
TheDowntown Oakville Jazz Festival is an annual summer jazz festival established in 1992. The event includes performances at a number of stages alongLakeshore Road in downtown Oakville. The event is free to the public.[54]
Beginning in 1982, Oakville's Coronation Park played host to the annualOakville Waterfront Festival. Among a range of events, the festival included small amusement park rides, arts and crafts, food and drinks, free concerts headlined by Canadian bands, and nightly fireworks displays. The Waterfront Festival took place in late June of each year until 2010, when it was cancelled due to financial difficulties,[55] despite having annual attendance of up to 100,000 visitors. It returned in August 2013,[56] which was the most recent festival to date.
Kerrfest is an annual outdoor music festival that takes place in early September in Oakville. Having begun in 2014, the event includes free performances and is open to the public, located at Westwood Park.[57]
Midnight Madness was a street festival that happened one night each summer. It ran for over 40 years, until it was cancelled in 2023. It would attract thousands of visitors to Downtown Oakville.[58]
The For the Love of the Arts Festival is an annual event taking place in the late spring in Oakville. Inaugurated in 2002, the event is hosted by CommUnity Arts Space (originally known as Music and Art Shared Space who initiated the festival), a local umbrella group advocating for shared physical space for Oakville's arts and cultural groups.[59] Currently the only such multi-disciplinary community festival of its kind in Oakville, the event serves to showcase local talent, skills, crafts, literary art, dance performances, theatre groups and music performances. The event is intended as a symbolic presentation of a "shared space" and is entirely sponsored by local corporate and private donations.[60]
The Northeast Oakville Fair is an annual event that takes place toward the end of spring across from the Iroquois Ridge Community Centre. The fair brings together local businesses, inflatables, food trucks, hot air balloon rides, family activities, and a DJ that's free and open to the public.[61]
Oakville Place is an indoor shopping mall in Oakville that opened in 1981.[62][63][64] The mall is approximately 42,000 square metres (452,000 sq ft).[65][66]
The Oakville Half Marathon is an annualhalf marathon event held in Shell Park, with sub-events in 10K, 5K, and 2K Fun Run/Walk.[67]
Glen Abbey Golf Course is located in Oakville. Designed byJack Nicklaus, the course has hosted 30Canadian Open championships since it opened in 1977, and bothGolf Canada and theCanadian Golf Hall of Fame are located there.[68] In 2018, the owner,Clublink, planned to demolish the golf course in order to build residential and commercial properties.[69] In 2021, following objections from the community and municipal government, Clublink withdrew its development plan and stated it would continue operating Glen Abbey as a golf course.[68]
Oakville SC is semi-professional and youth soccer club that competes inLeague1 Ontario.[70] Oakville boasts over 60 soccer fields and a Soccer Club Facility with a two-star, full-size, FIFA-Certified indoor soccer pitch.[71]
Oakville is home to the headquarters and practice facilities of theToronto Rock professional box lacrosse team competing in the National Lacrosse League. Oakville is also home to the 3rd largest minor lacrosse association in Ontario: The Oakville Minor Lacrosse Association has more than 1,500 players and competes in multiple classes and multiple divisions. The town also has theOakville Buzz, aJunior "A"lacrosse team who won theFounders Cup in 2006. The current rep lacrosse team is the Oakville Hawks.[72]
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TheOakville Blades is aTier II Junior "A" franchise since 1966, and a "AAA" hockey system. The current rep hockey team for boys in Oakville is the Oakville Rangers. For girls, there is the Oakville Hornets.[73]
Skate Oakville, which is headquartered at Oakville's Sixteen Mile Creek Sports Complex, was recently the largest skating club in Canada,[74] providing learn to skate lessons, recreational figure skating programs, competitive training, and 10 synchronised skating teams.[75]
Competitive swimming in Oakville is represented by two organizations: Oakville Aquatic Club (OAK) and Dolphins Swim Club.
Oakville Aquatic Club is affiliated withSwimming Canada and Swim Ontario. OAK offers four levels of swimming based on age and skill: Acorns, Mini Oaks, Development, and Performance.
Lake Ontario Swim Team (L.O.S.T.) is an open-water swim team founded in 2006 by Rob Kent while he was training for hisEnglish Channel attempt.[76] The team meets every Saturday morning from June to mid-September at Oakville Harbour. As of 2019, it had over 200 swimmers. The LOST Race, organized by L.O.S.T. members since 2008, is an annual 3.8 km race (Ironman distance) from Edgemere Promenade to Oakville Harbour.[77]
Burloak Canoe Club is located in Oakville. Three Olympians,Adam van Koeverden,Mark Oldershaw andLarry Cain, trained at the club.[78]
At the municipal level, the governing body is theOakville Town Council consisting of amayor (currentlyRob Burton) and fourteencouncillors.[79] The town is divided into sevenwards, with two councillors elected by residents of each ward.[80]
In each ward, one councillor represents the ward solely on the Oakville Town Council, and the other is a member of the 21-member governing council of theRegional Municipality of Halton,[81] in addition to being a member of the 14-member Town Council.
| Year | Liberal | Conservative | New Democratic | Green | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 47% | 46,371 | 39% | 38,495 | 9% | 8,934 | 2% | 1,660 | |
| 2019 | 47% | 49,534 | 39% | 40,605 | 8% | 7,976 | 5% | 5,269 | |
| Year | PC | New Democratic | Liberal | Green | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 44% | 32,364 | 8% | 5,556 | 37% | 26,978 | 5% | 3,505 | |
| 2018 | 45% | 39,032 | 19% | 16,524 | 32% | 28,237 | 4% | 3,068 | |
Two provincialridings are situated in Oakville, which use the same boundaries as the federal ridings and are currently represented provincially by:
Two federalridings are situated in Oakville, which are currently represented by:
Local bus service is provided byOakville Transit with some bus lines extending as far as Highway 407 & Dundas Carpool Lot in Burlington andSouth Common Centre in Mississauga. Its bus services are focused on servicing passengers using theLakeshore West line from four different GO stations within or near Oakville.GO Transit commuter rail and bus service operate fromBronte GO andOakville GO stations.Via Rail operates services along the line as part of theQuebec City–Windsor Corridor, and operates from Oakville station.[87][88]
Several major roads and highways go through Oakville:
Queen Elizabeth Way
Highway 403
407 ETR
Regional Road 25 (Bronte Road)
Dundas Street
Trafalgar Road
Dorval Drive
Neyagawa Boulevard
Winston Churchill Boulevard (Boundary with the City of Mississauga & Peel Region)
Burloak Drive (Boundary with the City of Burlington)
William Halton ParkwayLaw enforcement in Oakville is performed by theHalton Regional Police Service.[90]
Fire service is provided by the Oakville Fire Department with its nine fire stations.[91]
The Town of Oakville's Waters Air Rescue Force is a volunteer organization that provides marine search and rescue service in Western Lake Ontario. It was founded in 1954 and was a charter member of theCanadian Coast Guard Auxiliary.[92]
Elementary schools and high schools in Oakville are a mix of private and public schools, with one of the highest ratios of private schools to student population in the country.[93] Oakville is covered by theHalton District School Board,Halton Catholic District School Board,Conseil scolaire Viamonde, andConseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir.St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Secondary School (Oakville) andWhite Oaks Secondary School both offer theInternational Baccalaureate Program.
The town is home toAppleby College, a private school for grades seven to twelve, established in 1911[94] as well asSt. Mildred's-Lightbourn School, an independent all-girls school. Oakville is also home to the Trafalgar Campus ofSheridan College, primarily an arts and business studies institute, and Oakville's only higher education facility.[95]
Oakville is primarily served by media based in Toronto with markets in theGreater Toronto Area (GTA) that cover most of the news in the GTA.[96] One regional newspaper, theOakville Beaver, is published once weekly.[97][98] The monthly magazinesNeighbours of Joshua Creek,Neighbours of Glen Abbey andNeighbours of Olde Oakville serve three key neighbourhoods. The town is also served by Oakvillenews.org, a locally owned online daily newsletter and website.[99]
The town also has two specialty radio stations: AM 1250CJYE, aChristian music station[100] and AM 1320CJMR, aMulticultural station.[101]
The following national cable television station also broadcast from Oakville:[102]
Oakville istwinned with the following cities:[103]
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