| Oak Hill Cemetery | |
|---|---|
Italianate gatehouse, Oak Hill Cemetery | |
![]() Interactive map of Oak Hill Cemetery | |
| Details | |
| Established | 1848 |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 38°54′46″N77°03′33″W / 38.9127°N 77.0592°W /38.9127; -77.0592 |
| Type | private |
| Size | 22 acres (8.9 ha) |
| Website | www |
| Find a Grave | Oak Hill Cemetery |
| The Political Graveyard | Oak Hill Cemetery |
Oak Hill Cemetery is a historic 22-acre (8.9 ha) cemetery located in theGeorgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the United States. It was founded in 1848 and completed in 1853, and is a prime example of arural cemetery. Many famous politicians, business people, military people, diplomats, and philanthropists are buried at Oak Hill, and the cemetery has a number ofVictorian-style memorials and monuments. Oak Hill has two structures which are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places: theOak Hill Cemetery Chapel and theVan Ness Mausoleum.
The cemetery's (temporary) interment of"Willie" Lincoln, deceased son of presidentAbraham Lincoln, was the inspiration for theMan Booker Prize-winning novelLincoln in the Bardo byGeorge Saunders.[1]
Oak Hill began in 1848 as part of the rural cemetery movement, directly inspired by the success ofMount Auburn Cemetery nearBoston, Massachusetts, whenWilliam Wilson Corcoran (also founder of theCorcoran Gallery of Art) purchased 15 acres (6.1 ha) of land.[2] He then organized the Cemetery Company to oversee Oak Hill; it was incorporated by act of Congress on March 3, 1849.
Oak Hill's chapel was built in 1849 by noted architectJames Renwick, who also designed theSmithsonian Institution's Castle onWashington Mall andSt. Patrick's Cathedral, New York. His one-story rectangular chapel measures 23 by 41 feet (7×12 m) and sits on the cemetery's highest ridge. It is built of blue gneiss, inGothic Revival style, with exterior trim in the same red Seneca sandstone used for the Castle.
By 1851, landscape designer Captain George F. de la Roche finished laying out the winding paths and terraces descending intoRock Creek valley. When initial construction was completed in 1853, Corcoran had spent over $55,000 on the cemetery's landscaping and architecture.
On October 4, 2022, historic preservationist Paul K. Williams became the cemetery's 14th Superintendent in residence and COO of the Oak Hill Cemetery Historic Cemetery Foundation.
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