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OP Andromedae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Variable star in the constellation Andromeda
OP Andromedae

Thevisual bandlight curve of OP Andromedae, adapted from Barksdaleet al. (1984)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension01h 36m 27.1998s[2]
Declination+48° 43′ 21.9998″}[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.27 - 6.41[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK1III[3]
Apparent magnitude (J)3.794[4]
Apparent magnitude (H)3.165[4]
Apparent magnitude (K)2.914[4]
B−Vcolor index1.2478[5]
Variable typeRS CVn[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−42.12±0.14[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −15.189±0.153[2]mas/yr
Dec.: −17.663±0.148[2]mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.3462±0.0912 mas[2]
Distance514 ± 7 ly
(158 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.37 ± 0.23[6]
Details
Mass1.5 – 3[7] M
Radius16.1±2.2[6] R
Luminosity128.825[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.14[7] cgs
Temperature4,490[7] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]-0.10[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)7.2[7] km/s
Other designations
2MASS J01362720+4843221,BD+47° 460,HD 9746,HIP 7493,SAO 37351,PPM 44205,HR 454,TYC 3282-2270-1
Database references
SIMBADdata

OP Andromedae is avariable star in theconstellationAndromeda. Varying between magnitudes 6.27 and 6.41 over 2.36 days, it has been classified as anRS Canum Venaticorum variable, but there has not been any proof of binarity, yet.[3] It is ared giant star with aspectral classification of K1III.

OP Andromedae is one of the few red giant stars where it was detected an overabundance of7Li.[6] The mechanism that enhances lithium in red giants is still unknown. It was proposed that those stars engulfed planets in the recent past; however, this theory was discarded since there is an overabundance of just one lithiumisotope.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Barksdale, W. S.; Boyd, L. J.; Genet, R. M.; Chang, S.; Hall, D. S.; Ingvarsson, S. I. (1984). "Discovery that HR 454 is a Variable Star".Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.2632: 1.Bibcode:1984IBVS.2632....1B.
  2. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdN. N. Samus; O. V. Durlevich; et al."OP And database entry".Combined General Catalog of Variable Stars (2017 ed.).CDS. Retrieved2018-11-12.
  4. ^abcCutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003)."VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2246: II/246.Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
  5. ^Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,355:L27 –L30,Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  6. ^abcBalachandran, Suchitra C.; Fekel, Francis C.; Henry, Gregory W.; Uitenbroek, Han (2000). "Two K Giants with Supermeteoritic Lithium Abundances: HDE 233517 and HD 9746".The Astrophysical Journal.542 (2):978–88.Bibcode:2000ApJ...542..978B.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.36.1062.doi:10.1086/317055.S2CID 15952468.
  7. ^abcdefgTakeda, Y.; Tajitsu, A. (August 2017). "On the observational characteristics of lithium-enhanced giant stars in comparison with normal red giants".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.69 (4):978–88.arXiv:1706.02273.Bibcode:2017PASJ...69...74T.doi:10.1093/pasj/psx057.S2CID 119451146.
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