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Nyumba ntobhu

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tradition of Tanzania

TraditionalKuria village

Nyumba ntobhu (meaning "house without a man") is a traditional form of non-sexualsame-sex union amongKuria women of theMara Region ofTanzania andKenya ; the partnerships are formed between older, usually widowed women without male descendants and younger, childless women, known asmokamööna (daughters-in-law).[1][2] As part of the relationship, the youngermokamööna bears a child from an external male partner. The elder woman serves as a grandmother to the resulting child, thus securing her with an heir and ensuring the continuation of her lineage.[3][4]Nyumba ntobhu marriages, like traditional Kuira marriages, are secured through the payment of abride price in the form of cattle; in the case ofnyumba ntobhu relationships, the bride price is provided by the older woman to the family of the younger partner.[1]

Among the Kuira,nyumba ntobhu couples make up an estimated 10 to 15 percent of households.[5]

Nyumba ntobhu relationships have become increasingly common within recent years. Many younger Kuira women enter the relationships as a means of gaining increased agency in choosing their sexual partners and avoiding domestic abuse andfemale genital mutilation.[5][6]

References

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  1. ^abSikira, A. N. (2012)."Women to women marriages (nyumba nthobhu): Violence among infertile women in Mara region, Tanzania".Tanzania Journal of Development Studies.12. Archived fromthe original on 2020-02-15. Retrieved2019-02-20.
  2. ^"Straight women in Tanzania are getting married to keep their houses".The Independent. 2016-07-29.Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved2019-02-18.
  3. ^Tsjeng, Zing; Martinez, Marta (2018-10-24)."Straight Women Are Marrying Each Other for Safety in Tanzania".Broadly.Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved2019-02-18.
  4. ^Interpersonal violence: differences and connections. Husso, Marita. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis. 25 November 2016.ISBN 9781315638393.OCLC 960906146.Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved21 March 2023.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ^abShoemaker, Charlie (2016-07-25)."Why Straight Women Are Marrying Each Other".Marie Claire.Archived from the original on 2019-02-19. Retrieved2019-02-18.
  6. ^Thomas, June (2013-09-04)."In Tanzania, a Different Kind of Same-Sex Marriage".Slate Magazine.Archived from the original on 2019-02-20. Retrieved2019-02-19.


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