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Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong

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Writing system
This article contains Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong Unicode characters. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong.
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
𞄀𞄩𞄰𞄁𞄓𞄱𞄂𞄤𞄳𞄬𞄃𞄤𞄳
Script type
Alphabet
CreatorChervang Kong
Created1980s
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesWhite Hmong, Green Hmong
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Hmnp(451), ​Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
Unicode
Unicode alias
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong
U+1E100–U+1E14F

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong (Hmong:𞄐𞄦𞄲𞄤𞄎𞄫𞄰𞄚𞄧𞄲𞄤𞄔𞄬𞄱‎;RPA:Ntawv Nyiajkeeb Puajtxwm Hmoob) is analphabet script devised forWhite Hmong and Green Hmong in the 1980s by Reverend Chervang Kong for use within his United Christians Liberty Evangelical Church.[1] The church, which moved aroundCalifornia,Minnesota,Wisconsin,North Carolina,Colorado, and many other states, has used the script in printed material and videos.[2][1] It is reported to have some use inLaos,Thailand,Vietnam,France, andAustralia.[1]

The script bears strong resemblance toThai script in structure and form and characters inspired from theHebrew alphabet, although the characters themselves are different.[1] It contains 36 consonant characters, 9 vowel characters, and 7 combining tone characters.[1] There are also 5 characters fordeterminatives used to indicate that the preceding noun is the name of a person, place, thing, vertebrate or invertebrate animal, or a pet name for the animal. Determinatives are not pronounced, but help distinguish homophones. They appear as the last character in a word, and are not separated by a space.[3]

Terminology

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The termNtawv Nyiajkeeb Puajtxwm Hmoob means ‘Genesis Complete Hmong script’;ntawv means ‘letter’,nyiajkeeb means ‘genesis’,puajtxwm means ‘complete’, andhmoob is ‘Hmong’.[1] The script is also called Hmong Kong Hmong, Pa Dao Hmong (also the name of a different Hmong script), and 'the Chervang script', after its inventor.[1]

Consonants

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𞄀𞄁𞄂𞄃
MATSANTATA
𞄄𞄅𞄆𞄇
HANAXANKA
𞄈𞄉𞄊𞄋
CALASAZA
𞄌𞄍𞄎𞄏
NCANTSAKADA
𞄐𞄑𞄒𞄓
NYANRAVANTXA
𞄔𞄕𞄖𞄗
TXAFARAQA
𞄘𞄙𞄚𞄛
YANQAPAXYA
𞄜𞄝𞄞𞄟
NPADLANPLAHAH
𞄠𞄡𞄢𞄣
MLAPLAGARRA

Vowels

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𞄤𞄥𞄦𞄧𞄨𞄩𞄪𞄫𞄬
AAAIUOOOEEEW

Tone markers

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𞄰𞄱𞄲𞄳𞄴𞄵𞄶
high-levellow-glottalizedhigh-fallingmid-risingmid-levellow-levelfalling-breathylow-rising
bmjvØsgd

Noun indicators

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𞄷𞄸𞄹𞄺𞄻
personthingplacevertebrateinvertebrate
OOVPESKHABTHEEBKHUAMLUASPOOS

Digits

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𞅀𞅁𞅂𞅃𞅄𞅅𞅆𞅇𞅈‎𞅉
0123456789

Punctuation marks

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𞄼𞄽
repeatsyllable lengthener
XW XWSEEV

Logograms

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𞅎𞅏
CurrencyOwnership

Unicode

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Main article:Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong (Unicode block)

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong script was added to theUnicode Standard on March 5, 2019 with the release of version 12.0.

The Unicode block for Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong is U+1E100–U+1E14F:

Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+1E10x𞄀𞄁𞄂𞄃𞄄𞄅𞄆𞄇𞄈𞄉𞄊𞄋𞄌𞄍𞄎𞄏
U+1E11x𞄐𞄑𞄒𞄓𞄔𞄕𞄖𞄗𞄘𞄙𞄚𞄛𞄜𞄝𞄞𞄟
U+1E12x𞄠𞄡𞄢𞄣𞄤𞄥𞄦𞄧𞄨𞄩𞄪𞄫𞄬
U+1E13x𞄰𞄱𞄲𞄳𞄴𞄵𞄶𞄷𞄸𞄹𞄺𞄻𞄼𞄽
U+1E14x𞅀𞅁𞅂𞅃𞅄𞅅𞅆𞅇𞅈𞅉𞅎𞅏
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 17.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Fonts

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgEverson, Michael (2017-02-15)."L2/17-002R3: Proposal to encode the Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"(PDF).
  2. ^Ian James & Mattias Persson."New Hmong Script". RetrievedMarch 8, 2019.
  3. ^"Chapter 16.12: Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong"(PDF).The Unicode Standard. Unicode, Inc. March 2019.

External links

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