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Nyangumarta people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indigenous people of Western Australia

TheNyangumarta people, also writtenNjaŋumada,Njangamada,Njanjamarta and other variations, are a nation ofAboriginal Australians from the northwestern coast ofWestern Australia. According toNorman Tindale, they are divided into two distinct branches, theKundal and theIparuka.[1]

Language

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Main article:Nyangumarta language

Nyangumarta belongs to theMarrngu branch of thePama–Nyungan languages, together withMangarla andKarajarri.[2]

Country

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Njangumarta Kundal country extended over some 41,000 km2 (16,000 sq mi), while that of Njangumarta Iparuka comprised an estimated 23,000 km2 (8,700 sq mi).[1] Together they encompass areas from theGreat Sandy Desert south through toEighty Mile Beach, includingPardoo Station,Wallal Downs Station andAnna Plains Station.Geoffrey O'Grady affirmed that the original extent of their lands at the beginning of white colonial penetration in their domain was 7,000 square miles (18,000 km2), but that their linguistic expansion and influence had increased substantially since then.[3]

Present day

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Most Nyangumarta people now live inBroome,Bidyadanga andPort Hedland, though they still regularly visit their country.

Native title

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Further information:Native title in Australia

Theirtraditional ownership of this country was recognised in 2009 by theFederal Court of Australia.[4]

Alternative names

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  • Njangamada, Nyangamada, Nangamada, Nangamurda, Njangomada, Njangumada
  • Njangumarda, Nangumarda, Njangomada, Nyangumada, Nyangumata
  • Njadamarda, Njanjamarta
  • Ngapakoreilitja (northern name, "southern waters people")
  • Ngardungardu (northern name, contrasting withNganudu (southern Njaŋumada)
  • Warmala (pejorative northern Njangamarda term for southerners)
  • Kundal (name for northern coastal Njangamarda)
  • Kundal and Waljuli Njangamarda (southern inlanders names for northern coastal Njangamarda)
  • Kularupulu (name applied jointly to coastal Njangamarda andKarajarri)
  • Iparuka (name used by southernbands)
  • Ngapakarna (another southernendonym)
  • I:baruga, Ibarga, Ibarrga, Ibargo[1]

Notes

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Citations

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  1. ^abcTindale 1974, p. 253.
  2. ^Sharp 2004, pp. 5–9, 6.
  3. ^O'Grady 1957, p. 283.
  4. ^NT 2009.

Sources

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Peoples
History
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyangumarta_people&oldid=1238860297"
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