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Nu2 Sagittarii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Sagittarius
For other stars with thisBayer designation, seeν Sagittarii.
Nu2 Sagittarii
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Sagittarius constellation and its surroundings
Location of ν2 Sagittarii (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationSagittarius
Right ascension18h 55m 07.14098s[1]
Declination−22° 40′ 16.8185″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+4.98[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK1 Ib–II[3]
B−Vcolor index+1.32[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−109.6[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −109.04[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −35.25[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)11.91±0.52 mas[1]
Distance270 ± 10 ly
(84 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.38[4]
Details
ν2 Sgr A
Mass1.44[2] M
Radius85[5] R
Luminosity120[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.03[6] cgs
Temperature4,244±57[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.13[6] dex
Age4.52[2] Gyr
Other designations
ν2 Sgr,35 Sgr,BD−22° 4915,HD 175190,HIP 92845,HR 7120,SAO 187445[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Nu2 Sagittarii (ν2 Sagittarii) is abinary star[8] system in thezodiac constellation ofSagittarius. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of +4.98;[2] it is 0.16 degree north of theecliptic. The annualparallax shift of 11.91 mas as seen from Earth,[1] indicates this system is roughly 270 light years from theSun. Nu2 Sagittarii has a highpeculiar velocity of86.0+11.6
−14.4
 km/s
and is most likely arunaway star system.[3]

Thespectrum of the primary component displays astellar classification of K1 Ib–II,[3] indicating this is aK-type star with a mixedluminosity class of anevolvedbright giant/supergiant star. It is a mildbarium star, showing an enhanced abundance ofs-process elements in its outer atmosphere. This material was most likely acquired during a previousmass transfer from its nowwhite dwarf companion.[9] The primary has an estimated 1.4[2] times themass of the Sun and has expanded to 85[5] times theSun's radius.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdefghiLuck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants",Astronomical Journal,150 (3), 88,arXiv:1507.01466,Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88,S2CID 118505114.
  3. ^abcTetzlaff, N.; et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,410 (1):190–200,arXiv:1007.4883,Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x,S2CID 118629873.
  4. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  5. ^abPasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)",Astronomy & Astrophysics,367 (2) (3rd ed.):521–24,arXiv:astro-ph/0012289,Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451,S2CID 425754.
  6. ^abSoubiran, C.; et al. (June 2010), "The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters",Astronomy and Astrophysics,515: A111,arXiv:1004.1069,Bibcode:2010A&A...515A.111S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014247,S2CID 118362423.
  7. ^"nu02 Sgr".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-07-06.
  8. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  9. ^Gomez, A. E.; et al. (1997), "Absolute magnitudes and kinematics of barium stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,319: 881,Bibcode:1997A&A...319..881G.
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