| Nova Scotia (Attorney General) v Walsh | |
|---|---|
| Hearing: 14 June 2002 Judgment: 19 December 2002 | |
| Full case name | The Attorney General of Nova Scotia v Susan Walsh and Wayne Bona |
| Citations | 2002 SCC 83 |
| Docket No. | 28179[1] |
| Prior history | APPEAL fromWalsh v. Bona, 2000 NSCA 53 (19 April 2000), setting aside1999 CanLII 2170 (20 July 1999) |
| Ruling | Appeal allowed |
| Court membership | |
| Chief Justice:Beverley McLachlin Puisne Justices:Claire L'Heureux-Dubé,Charles Gonthier,Frank Iacobucci,John C. Major,Michel Bastarache,Ian Binnie,Louise Arbour,Louis LeBel | |
| Reasons given | |
| Majority | Bastarache J, joined by McLachlin CJ and Iacobucci, Major, Binnie, Arbour and LeBel JJ |
| Concurrence | Gonthier J |
| Dissent | L'Heureux-Dubé J |
Nova Scotia (AG) v Walsh [2002] 4 S.C.R. 325, 2002 SCC 83[2] was a leading case decided by theSupreme Court of Canada onsection 15 of theCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and matrimonial property. The Court held that theNova ScotiaMatrimonial Property Act, which excluded unmarriedcohabitating couples, was not in violation of the section 15 equality guarantee.
Susan Walsh and Wayne Bona were cohabitating together for over 10 years. Walsh attempted to get spousal and child support under the Act by applying for recognition of their cohabitation as a "spousal" relationship.
On the section 15 analysis it was determined thatmarital status was an analogously protected ground. On the final step of analysis the court rejected the argument that the exclusion was discriminatory. The difference between the two groups reflects the difference of the relationships and respects the individual autonomy of the parties.
Before the final decision was released the Nova Scotia government amended theVital Statistics Act to include the option to register adomestic partnership which provides similar rights as married couples.
The Supreme Court of Canada revisited the distinction between married and unmarried couples in Quebec (Attorney General) v. A., 2013 SCC 5 (CanLII), and Walsh is no longer applicable.
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