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Notodden

Coordinates:59°37′46″N9°11′29″E / 59.62944°N 9.19139°E /59.62944; 9.19139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNotodden Municipality)
Municipality in Telemark, Norway
This article is about the municipality in Telemark, Norway. For other uses, seeNotodden (disambiguation).
Municipality in Telemark, Norway
Notodden Municipality
Notodden kommune
Telemark within Norway
Telemark within Norway
Notodden within Telemark
Notodden within Telemark
Coordinates:59°37′46″N9°11′29″E / 59.62944°N 9.19139°E /59.62944; 9.19139
CountryNorway
CountyTelemark
DistrictAust-Telemark
Established1 Jan 1913
 • Preceded byHeddal Municipality
Administrative centreNotodden
Government
 • Mayor(2015)Gry Bløchlinger (Ap)
Area
 • Total
983.89 km2 (379.88 sq mi)
 • Land912.00 km2 (352.13 sq mi)
 • Water71.89 km2 (27.76 sq mi)  7.3%
 • Rank#118 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
13,025
 • Rank#94 in Norway
 • Density14.3/km2 (37/sq mi)
 • Change(10 years)
Increase +4.2%
DemonymNotodding[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-4005[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Map
Interactive map of Notodden
Official nameRjukan–Notodden Industrial Heritage Site
CriteriaCultural: ii, iv
Reference1486
Inscription2015 (39thSession)
Area4,959.5 hectares (19.1 sq mi)
Buffer zone33,967.6 ha (131.1 sq mi)

Notodden (pronunciationⓘ) is amunicipality inTelemark county,Norway. It is located in thetraditional district ofAust-Telemark. Theadministrative centre of the municipality is thetown of Notodden. Other population centres include the villages ofBolkesjø,Gransherad,Heddal,Hjuksebø,Hjuksevelta,Rudsgrendi,Tinnoset, andYli.[4]

The 984-square-kilometre (380 sq mi) municipality is the 118th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Notodden is the 94th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 13,025. The municipality'spopulation density is 14.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (37/sq mi) and its population has increased by 4.2% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]

Norway's largeststave church,Heddal Stave Church, is located inHeddal, a few kilometres west the municipal centre.Notodden Airport, is located west of the town of Notodden, along theEuropean route E134 highway.Norsk Hydro was founded in this town. Notodden is well known for the annualNotodden Blues Festival, which is considered one of the best blues festivals in Europe. It also has a well-known metal festival calledMotstøy Festivalen. Thefootball clubNotodden FK is headquartered here.

General information

[edit]
Industrial heritage in Notodden

On 1 January 1913, the newly-designatedkjøpstad (town) ofNotodden (population: 4,821) was separated fromHeddal Municipality to form a separate self-governing town as anenclave within Heddal Municipality. This left Heddal with 2,890 residents. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of theSchei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Heddal Municipality was dissolved and the following areas were merged to form a new, larger Notodden Municipality:[7]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally the town) is named after a smallcotter's farmstead (husmannsplass) located on the oldTinne farm since this was the original site of the town (near the mouth of the riverTinnelva at the lakeHeddalsvatnet). The first element is derived from the wordnót which means "tofish using a seine". The last element is the definite singular form ofodde which means "headland". Thus it is a "headland for net fishing".[4]

Coat of arms

[edit]

Thecoat of arms was granted on 11 August 1939. The officialblazon is"Azure, apale wavy and four lightning boltsin saltireargent" (Norwegian:På blå bunn en loddrett sølvelv som sender lynstråler av sølv til begge sider). This means the arms have a bluefield (background) and thecharge is a wavy vertical bar and fourlightning bolts emanating from the centre and making an X-shape. The charge has atincture ofargent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design symbolizes that Notodden was created by the exploitation ofhydroelectric power on the riverTinnelva whenNorsk Hydro started its operations with saltpeter production and power development in 1905. The vertical bar represents the Tinnfosswaterfall along the river and the lightning bolts represent electricity. The arms were designed by Jens Høibø. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[8][9]

Churches

[edit]

TheChurch of Norway has four parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Notodden. It is part of theØvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in theDiocese of Agder og Telemark.

Churches in Notodden
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
GransheradGransherad ChurchGransherad1849
HeddalHeddal Stave ChurchHeddal1200s
LisleheradLisleherad ChurchLandsverk1873
NotoddenNotodden ChurchNotodden1938

Government

[edit]

Notodden Municipality is responsible forprimary education (through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizen services,welfare and othersocial services,zoning,economic development, and municipalroads and utilities. The municipality is governed by amunicipal council ofdirectly elected representatives. Themayor isindirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[10] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of theTelemark District Court and theAgder Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

Themunicipal council(Kommunestyre) of Notodden is made up of 41 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by politicalparty.

Notodden kommunestyre 2023–2027[11]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)5
 Conservative Party(Høyre)8
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Red Party(Rødt)4
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2019–2023[12]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Green Party(Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Conservative Party(Høyre)7
 The Christians Party(Partiet De Kristne)1
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Red Party(Rødt)3
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)6
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2015–2019[13][14]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)2
 Green Party(Miljøpartiet De Grønne)1
 Conservative Party(Høyre)11
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Red Party(Rødt)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2011–2015[15]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)13
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party(Høyre)8
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)4
 Joint list of theRed Party(Rødt) and theSocialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2007–2011[14]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)6
 Conservative Party(Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)3
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
 Joint list of theRed Party(Rødt) and theSocialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)11
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 2003–2007[14]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)7
 Conservative Party(Høyre)3
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
 Joint list of theRed Party(Rødt) and theSocialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)7
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 1999–2003[14][16]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)16
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)4
 Conservative Party(Høyre)4
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)6
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)4
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
 Joint list of theRed Party(Rødt) and theSocialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)6
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 1995–1999[17]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)12
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)6
 Conservative Party(Høyre)3
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
 Joint list of theRed Party(Rødt) and theSocialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)9
Total number of members:41
Notodden kommunestyre 1991–1995[18]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)14
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Red Electoral Alliance(Rød Valgallianse)3
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)5
 Cross-party Cooperation List(Tverrpolitisk Samarbeidslist)30
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1987–1991[19]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)27
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)5
 Conservative Party(Høyre)7
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Red Electoral Alliance(Rød Valgallianse)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)2
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1983–1987[20]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)29
 Conservative Party(Høyre)10
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Red Electoral Alliance(Rød Valgallianse)3
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1979–1983[21]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)29
 Conservative Party(Høyre)9
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)6
 Red Electoral Alliance(Rød Valgallianse)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1975–1979[22]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)30
 Conservative Party(Høyre)5
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)8
 New People's Party(Nye Folkepartiet)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist Left Party(Sosialistisk Venstreparti)3
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1971–1975[23]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)30
 Conservative Party(Høyre)5
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)6
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)4
 Socialist People's Party(Sosialistisk Folkeparti)5
 Liberal Party(Venstre)3
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1967–1971[24]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)31
 Conservative Party(Høyre)6
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist People's Party(Sosialistisk Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party(Venstre)4
Total number of members:53
Notodden kommunestyre 1963–1967[25]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)33
 Conservative Party(Høyre)6
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)3
 Socialist People's Party(Sosialistisk Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party(Venstre)3
Total number of members:53
Note: In 1964, the municipality was merged withHeddal andGransherad
Notodden bystyre 1959–1963[26]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)22
 Conservative Party(Høyre)6
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)2
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:37
Notodden bystyre 1955–1959[27]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)21
 Conservative Party(Høyre)6
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)3
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:37
Notodden bystyre 1951–1955[28]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)21
 Conservative Party(Høyre)6
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)3
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1947–1951[29]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)19
 Conservative Party(Høyre)5
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)6
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1945–1947[30]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)17
 Conservative Party(Høyre)4
 Communist Party(Kommunistiske Parti)8
 Christian Democratic Party(Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Liberal Party(Venstre)2
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1937–1940*[31]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Conservative Party(Høyre)12
 Liberal Party(Venstre)6
Total number of members:36
Note: Due to theGerman occupation of Norway duringWorld War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.
Notodden bystyre 1934–1937[32]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)19
 Nasjonal Samling Party(Nasjonal Samling)2
 Liberal Party(Venstre)6
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)9
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1931–1934[33]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Liberal Party(Venstre)6
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)12
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1928–1931[34]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)19
 Radical People's Party(Radikale Folkepartiet)1
 Liberal Party(Venstre)4
 Joint list of theConservative Party (Høyre) and theFree-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre)6
 Notodden homeowners' association(Notodden huseierforening)1
 Notodden taxpayers' association(Notodden skattebetaleresforening)5
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1925–1928[35]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)15
 Labour Democrats(Arbeiderdemokratene)9
 Social Democratic Labour Party
(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)		3
 Joint list of theConservative Party (Høyre) and theFree-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre)5
 Workers' Common List(Arbeidernes fellesliste)2
 Homeowners' Common List(Huseieres fellesliste)2
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1922–1925[36]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)12
 Labour Democrats(Arbeiderdemokratene)5
 Social Democratic Labour Party
(Socialdemokratiske Arbeiderparti)		6
 Liberal Party(Venstre)6
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)7
Total number of members:36
Notodden bystyre 1919–1922[37]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)18
 Labour Democrats(Arbeiderdemokratene)6
 Liberal Party(Venstre)6
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)6
Total number of members:36

Mayors

[edit]

Themayors (Norwegian:ordfører) of Notodden:[38]

  • 1913–1913: Johannes Strandli (Ap)
  • 1914–1914: Mathias Kleppen (H)
  • 1915–1915: Gunnulf Tinne (H)
  • 1916–1916: Mathias Kleppen (H)
  • 1917–1919: Nerid Asland (H)
  • 1920–1922: A.C. Aasnes (H)
  • 1923–1924:Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1925–1925: Frimann Nergaard (H)
  • 1926–1927: Hans Helgesen (Ap)
  • 1928–1931:Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1932–1932: Johan Bugge (H)
  • 1933–1934: Jens Røkke (H)
  • 1935–1940:Olav Andresen (Ap)
  • 1941–1945: Arne Bergsvik (NS)
  • 1945–1945:Kai Birger Knudsen (Ap)
  • 1945–1945: Nerid Asland (H)
  • 1946–1946:Kai Birger Knudsen (Ap)
  • 1947–1949: Johannes P. Løkke (Ap)
  • 1950–1955: Ole Styrvold (Ap)
  • 1956–1959: Johannes P. Løkke (Ap)
  • 1960–1971: Henry Finrud (Ap)
  • 1972–1975:Egil Bergsland (Ap)
  • 1976–1983: Hans T. Kasin (Ap)
  • 1984–1991: Per Nagelsaker (Ap)
  • 1992–1993:Sveinung O. Flaaten (H)
  • 1993–1995: Anund Sisjord (KrF)
  • 1995–1999: Nils Buverud (Ap)
  • 1999–2007: Bjarne Bakken (Ap)
  • 2007–2011:Lise Wiik (Ap)
  • 2011–2015: Jørn Christensen (H)
  • 2015–present: Gry Fuglestveit (Ap)

Geography

[edit]

The municipality is located inAust-Telemark, along the border withBuskerud. Notodden Municipality includes the lands between the lakesTinnsjå andHeddalsvatnet lake. The riversTinnelva andHeddøla both run through the municipality. TheBlefjell mountains are located in the northern part of the municipality.

Climate

[edit]

Notodden has ahumid continental climate (Dfb), with cold winters and mild summers. Situated inland at low altitude in the Telemark region, it is one of the warmer towns in Norway during summer. The weather station atNotodden Airport has been recording since March 1970 (temperature and wind speed). Precipitation data is from a different station in Notodden. The all-time high temperature 33.3 °C (91.9 °F) was recorded on 27 July 2018.

Climate data for Notodden Airport 1991–2020 (20 m, avg high/low 2003-2024, precipitation days 1961–90, extremes 2002–2020)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)11.1
(52.0)		13.8
(56.8)		21.5
(70.7)		24.1
(75.4)		30.3
(86.5)		32.1
(89.8)		33.3
(91.9)		30.3
(86.5)		27.4
(81.3)		20.5
(68.9)		15.7
(60.3)		13.9
(57.0)		33.3
(91.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−1.2
(29.8)		1.4
(34.5)		6.9
(44.4)		12.6
(54.7)		17.6
(63.7)		21.9
(71.4)		23.1
(73.6)		21.8
(71.2)		17.6
(63.7)		10.4
(50.7)		4
(39)		−0.7
(30.7)		11.3
(52.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)−4.5
(23.9)		−3.5
(25.7)		0.5
(32.9)		5.6
(42.1)		10.8
(51.4)		14.6
(58.3)		17.1
(62.8)		15.5
(59.9)		11.2
(52.2)		4.9
(40.8)		0.6
(33.1)		−4.2
(24.4)		5.7
(42.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−8.6
(16.5)		−7.4
(18.7)		−4.1
(24.6)		−0.1
(31.8)		4.9
(40.8)		9.4
(48.9)		11.6
(52.9)		10.5
(50.9)		7
(45)		2
(36)		−2.1
(28.2)		−7.2
(19.0)		1.3
(34.4)
Record low °C (°F)−29.7
(−21.5)		−26.4
(−15.5)		−23.5
(−10.3)		−10.8
(12.6)		−4
(25)		1
(34)		3.6
(38.5)		1.8
(35.2)		−2.9
(26.8)		−10.8
(12.6)		−17.4
(0.7)		−29.1
(−20.4)		−29.7
(−21.5)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)57
(2.2)		32
(1.3)		33
(1.3)		36
(1.4)		55
(2.2)		69
(2.7)		77
(3.0)		86
(3.4)		80
(3.1)		85
(3.3)		78
(3.1)		53
(2.1)		741
(29.1)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)96778910101010108104
Source 1: yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute[39]
Source 2: Seklima (avg highs/lows)[40]


Twin towns

[edit]
Main article:List of twin towns and sister cities in Norway

In 2008, the Notodden council decided to end the twin city agreements with Ilisalmi, Nyköping, and Stelle. At the same time Suwałki was approved as a new twin city.[41][42]

The following cities aretwinned with Notodden:

Former twin cities of Notodden:

Notable people

[edit]
Helga Flatland, 2016

One of the most influentialNorwegian black metal bands,Emperor, came from Notodden, as doesMortiis,Peccatum,Star of Ash,Leprous, andZyklon. Emperor's singer,Ihsahn, still resides in Notodden.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024)."Kommunenummer".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  4. ^abNilsen, Jan Erik; Lundbo, Sten; Selland, Svein-Gunnar, eds. (15 August 2023)."Notodden".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved27 August 2023.
  5. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå."09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  7. ^Jukvam, Dag (1999).Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen(PDF) (in Norwegian).Statistisk sentralbyrå.ISBN 9788253746845.
  8. ^"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved27 August 2023.
  9. ^"Notodden kommune, våpen".Digitalarkivet (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved27 August 2023.
  10. ^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved14 October 2022.
  11. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Telemark".Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved30 January 2024.
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