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Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Norway in the
Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest
Norway
Participating broadcasterNorsk rikskringkasting (NRK)
Participation summary
Appearances63 (60 finals)
First appearance1960
Highest placement1st:1985,1995,2009
Host1986,1996,2010
Related articles
Melodi Grand Prix
External links
NRK page
Norway's page at Eurovision.tvEdit this at Wikidata
For the most recent participation see
Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025

Norway has been represented at theEurovision Song Contest 63 times since making its debut in1960 and has only been absent twice since then. In1970, the country boycotted the contest over disagreements about the voting structure, and in2002, they were relegated. The Norwegian participating broadcaster in the contest isNorsk rikskringkasting (NRK), which select its entrant with the national competitionMelodi Grand Prix.

Before 1985, Norway's best result in the contest was a third-place with "Intet er nytt under solen" byÅse Kleveland in1966. Norway's three victories in the contest were achieved by "La det swinge" byBobbysocks in1985, "Nocturne" bySecret Garden in1995, and "Fairytale" byAlexander Rybak in2009. Norway also finished second at the1996 contest, with "I evighet" by former Bobbysocks memberElisabeth Andreassen. Norway has finished last in twelve Eurovision finals, of which four times with "nul points". Norway has a total of 12 top-five results in the contest, the latest being a fifth place with "Queen of Kings" byAlessandra in2023.

History

[edit]

Norsk rikskringkasting (NRK) is a full member of theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in theEurovision Song Contest. It has participated in the contest representing Norway since itsfifth edition in 1960.

NRK's first entrant in the contest was "Voi Voi" performed byNora Brockstedt in1960, who finished fourth; Brockstedt would returnthe next year with "Sommer i Palma", this time placing seventh. "Intet er nytt under solen" byÅse Kleveland then finished third in1966, following which Norway would fail to reach the top ten in fourteen out of their next fifteen attempts, with the exception being seventh place finish with "It's Just a Game" by theBendik Singers in1973. Before1985, Norway had only received a top-ten score in six out of twenty-four attempts, and had finished last the same number of times.

Bobbysocks gave the country its first victory in 1985, with the song "La det swinge". Norway went on to achieve two more top five results over the next ten years, withKaroline Krüger in1988 andSilje Vige in1993, who both finished fifth.

Norway's second victory came in1995 withSecret Garden's mainly instrumental Celtic-influenced ethno-piece "Nocturne". In1996,Elisabeth Andreassen, who had won the contest as one half of Bobbysocks, returned to the contest as a solo artist, finishing in second place. In2003,Jostein Hasselgård came fourth.

Norway won for the third time in2009, withAlexander Rybak and his song "Fairytale". The song's score of 387 points was the highest ever winning total under the 1975-2015 voting system, and also achieved the biggest ever margin of victory: 492 points in total were distributed between the competing countries in 2009, meaning "Fairytale" received 78.7% of the points that could be rewarded. Rybak later returned to the contest in2018, performing "That's How You Write a Song"; he received the highest number of votes of the second semi-final, but ultimately placed fifteenth. He remains the only Norwegian entrant to have won a semi-final, as well as the only two-time semi-final winner in the history of the contest.

In2024, Norway finished last in the final for the twelfth time. Norway has the dubious distinction of finishing last in the Eurovision final more than any other country, and along withAustria, has received "nul points" (zero points) in the contest on four occasions; in1963,1978,1981 and1997.

Since the introduction of the semi-final round in 2004, Norway has finished in the top ten eight times.Wig Wam finished ninth in2005,Maria Haukaas Storeng was fifth in2008, Alexander Rybak won in 2009,Margaret Berger was fourth in2013,Carl Espen finished eighth in2014,Mørland andDebrah Scarlett finished eighth in2015,Jowst finished tenth in2017,Keiino won the public vote and finished sixth overall in2019,Subwoolfer finished tenth in2022, andAlessandra finished fifth in2023. In total, Norway has 12 top-five and 27 top-ten finishes in the contest.

Participation overview

[edit]
Table key
1First place
2Second place
3Third place
Last place
XEntry selected but did not compete
YearArtistSongLanguageFinalPointsSemiPoints
1960Nora Brockstedt"Voi-voi"Norwegian411No semi-finals
1961Nora Brockstedt"Sommer i Palma"Norwegian710
1962Inger Jacobsen"Kom sol, kom regn"Norwegian102
1963Anita Thallaug"Solhverv"Norwegian13 ◁0
1964Arne Bendiksen"Spiral"Norwegian86
1965Kirsti Sparboe"Karusell"Norwegian131
1966Åse Kleveland"Intet er nytt under solen"Norwegian315
1967Kirsti Sparboe"Dukkemann"Norwegian142
1968Odd Børre"Stress"Norwegian132
1969Kirsti Sparboe"Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli"Norwegian16 ◁1
1971Hanne Krogh"Lykken er"Norwegian1765
1972Grethe Kausland andBenny Borg"Småting"Norwegian1473
1973Bendik Singers"It's Just a Game"English, French789
1974Anne-Karine and the Bendik Singers"The First Day of Love"English14 ◁3
1975Ellen Nikolaysen"Touch My Life with Summer"English1811
1976Anne-Karine Strøm"Mata Hari"English18 ◁7
1977Anita Skorgan"Casanova"Norwegian1418
1978Jahn Teigen"Mil etter mil"Norwegian20 ◁0
1979Anita Skorgan"Oliver"Norwegian1157
1980Sverre Kjelsberg andMattis Hætta"Sámiid ædnan"Norwegian1615
1981Finn Kalvik"Aldri i livet"Norwegian20 ◁0
1982Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan"Adieu"Norwegian1240
1983Jahn Teigen"Do Re Mi"Norwegian953
1984Dollie de Luxe"Lenge leve livet"Norwegian1729
1985Bobbysocks"La det swinge"Norwegian1123
1986Ketil Stokkan"Romeo"Norwegian1244
1987Kate Gulbrandsen"Mitt liv"Norwegian965
1988Karoline Krüger"For vår jord"Norwegian588
1989Britt Synnøve Johansen"Venners nærhet"Norwegian1730
1990Ketil Stokkan"Brandenburger Tor"Norwegian21 ◁8
1991Just 4 Fun"Mrs. Thompson"Norwegian1714
1992Merethe Trøan"Visjoner"Norwegian1823
1993Silje Vige"Alle mine tankar"Norwegian5120Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1994Elisabeth Andreasson andJan Werner Danielsen"Duett"Norwegian676No semi-finals
1995Secret Garden"Nocturne"Norwegian1148
1996Elisabeth Andreassen"I evighet"Norwegian2114Host country
1997Tor Endresen"San Francisco"Norwegian24 ◁0No semi-finals
1998Lars A. Fredriksen"Alltid sommer"Norwegian879
1999Van Eijk"Living My Life Without You"English1435
2000Charmed"My Heart Goes Boom"English1157
2001Haldor Lægreid"On My Own"English22 ◁3
2003Jostein Hasselgård"I'm Not Afraid to Move On"English4123
2004Knut Anders Sørum"High"English24 ◁3Top 11 in2003 contest[a]
2005Wig Wam"In My Dreams"English91256164
2006Christine Guldbrandsen"Alvedansen"Norwegian1436Top 11 in2005 final[a]
2007Guri Schanke"Ven a bailar conmigo"EnglishFailed to qualify1848
2008Maria"Hold On Be Strong"English51824106
2009Alexander Rybak"Fairytale"English13871201
2010Didrik Solli-Tangen"My Heart Is Yours"English2035Host country
2011Stella Mwangi"Haba Haba"English, SwahiliFailed to qualify1730
2012Tooji"Stay"English26 ◁71045
2013Margaret Berger"I Feed You My Love"English41913120
2014Carl Espen"Silent Storm"English888677
2015Mørland andDebrah Scarlett"A Monster Like Me"English81024123
2016Agnete"Icebreaker"EnglishFailed to qualify1363
2017Jowst[b]"Grab the Moment"English101585189
2018Alexander Rybak"That's How You Write a Song"English151441266
2019Keiino"Spirit in the Sky"English63317210
2020Ulrikke"Attention"EnglishContest cancelled[c]X
2021Tix"Fallen Angel"English187510115
2022Subwoolfer"Give That Wolf a Banana"English101826177
2023Alessandra"Queen of Kings"English52686102
2024Gåte"Ulveham"Norwegian25 ◁161043
2025Kyle Alessandro"Lighter"English1889882
2026Confirmed intention to participate[1]

Hostings

[edit]
YearLocationVenuePresenters
1986BergenGrieghallenÅse Kleveland
1996OsloOslo SpektrumIngvild Bryn andMorten Harket
2010Telenor ArenaNadia Hasnaoui,Haddy N'jie andErik Solbakken

In addition to the contest proper, Norway hostedSongs of Europe, a special concert programme commemorating the contest's 25th anniversary, atMomarken inMysen. The show, which was broadcast on 22 August 1981, was presented byRolf Kirkvaag andTitten Tei.

Awards

[edit]

Marcel Bezençon Awards

[edit]
Further information:Marcel Bezençon Awards
YearCategorySongComposer(s)
lyrics (l) / music (m)
PerformerFinalPointsHost cityRef.
2009Press Award"Fairytale"Alexander Rybak (m & l)Alexander Rybak1387RussiaMoscow
2015Composer Award"A Monster Like Me"Kjetil Mørland (m & l)Mørland &Debrah Scarlett8102AustriaVienna

Winner by OGAE members

[edit]
Further information:OGAE
YearSongPerformerPlacePointsHost cityRef.
2009"Fairytale"Alexander Rybak1387RussiaMoscow

Related involvement

[edit]

Conductors

[edit]
YearConductor[d]Musical directorNotesRef.
1960Øivind BerghN/A[5]
1961
1962
1963
1964Karsten Andersen
1965Øivind Bergh
1966
1967
1968
1969
1971Arne Bendiksen[e][6]
1972Carsten Klouman
1973
1974Frode Thingnæs
1975Carsten Klouman
1976Frode Thingnæs[f]
1977Carsten Klouman
1978
1979Sigurd Jansen[g]
1980[7]
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985Terje Fjærn
1986Egil Monn-Iversen[h]
1987Terje FjærnN/A
1988Arild Stav[i]
1989Pete Knutsen
1990
1991
1992Rolf Løvland
1993
1994Pete Knutsen
1995Geir Langslet
1996Frode Thingnæs[j]
1997Geir LangsletN/A
1998

Additionally, there was an orchestra present at the 1999 national final, conducted by Geir Langslet (the winning song, however, was presented without orchestral accompaniment) and at the 2015 national final, conducted byAnders Eljas.

Heads of delegation

[edit]
YearHead of delegationRef.
19982005Jon Ola Sand
20062009,20122015Stian Malme
20102011Skjalg Solstad
20162024Stig Karlsen [no]
2025Mads Tørklep

Supervisors

[edit]

List of supervisors ofMelodi Grand Prix, better known as MGP-general or GP-general in Norway:

YearHead of delegationRef.
c. 2007–2012Per Sundnes
2013–2015Vivi Stenberg
2016–2017Jan Fredrik Karlsen
2018–2024Stig Karlsen [no]
2025Tarjei Strøm

Commentators and spokespersons

[edit]
Television and radio commentators and spokespersons
YearTelevisionRadioSpokespersonRef.
ChannelCommentator(s)ChannelCommentator(s)
1960NRK FjernsynetErik DiesenNRKErik DiesenUnknown[15][16]
1961Leif RustadLeif Rustad[17][18]
1962Odd GrytheOdd Grythe[19]
1963Øivind JohnssenØivind Johnssen[20][21]
1964Odd GrytheOdd Grythe[22][23]
1965Erik DiesenErik Diesen[24]
1966Sverre Christophersen [no]Sverre ChristophersenErik Diesen[25][26][27]
1967Erik DiesenErik DiesenSverre Christophersen[28][29]
1968Roald ØyenRoald ØyenUnknown[30]
1969Sverre Christophersen[k]Sverre Christophersen[k]Janka Polanyi [no][32][33]
1970No broadcastDid not participate
1971NRK FjernsynetSverre ChristophersenNRKSverre ChristophersenNo spokesperson[34]
1972Roald ØyenRoald Øyen[35]
1973John AndreassenJohn Andreassen[36]
1974Erik Heyerdahl [no]Unknown[37]
1975John Andreassen[38]
1976Jo Vestly [no]Erik Heyerdahl[39]
1977John Andreassen[40]
1978Bjørn Scheele[41]
1979Egil Teige [no][42]
1980Knut Aunbu[43]
1981[44]
1982Bjørn Scheele[45]
1983Ivar Dyrhaug [no][46]
1984Roald Øyen[47]
1985Veslemøy Kjendsli [no]NRK P1,NRK P2Jahn Teigen and Erik Heyerdahl[48]
1986Knut BjørnsenKnut Bjørnsen[49]
1987John AndreassenNRK P2John Andreassen[50][51]
1988Andreas Diesen[52][53][54]
1989Unknown[55][56]
1990Leif Erik ForbergLeif Erik Forberg[57][58]
1991John Andreassen and Jahn TeigenJohn Andreassen and Jahn Teigen[59][60]
1992John AndreassenLeif Erik Forberg andVidar Lønn-Arnesen[61][62]
1993Leif Erik ForbergLeif Erik Forberg[63][64]
1994Jostein PedersenNRK P1Jostein PedersenSverre Christophersen[65][66][67]
1995Annette GrothStein Dag Jensen [no][68][69][70]
1996Jostein PedersenStein Dag Jensen andAnita SkorganRagnhild Sælthun Fjørtoft[71][72][73][74]
1997NRK1Kristian Lindeman [no][75][76][77]
1998Stein Dag Jensen[78][79]
1999Jon Branæs [no][80][81][82]
2000Stein Dag JensenMarit Åslein [no][83][84][85][86]
2001Stein Dag Jensen and Hege TepstadRoald Øyen[87][88][89]
2002No radio broadcastDid not participate[90]
2003NRK P1UnknownRoald Øyen[91]
2004NRK2(Semi-final)
NRK1(All shows)
NRK P1(Final)Ingvild Helljesen[92][93][94]
2005NRK1NRK P1[95][96][97][98]
2006NRK P1(Final)[99][100][101]
2007Per SundnesSynnøve Svabø[102][103]
2008NRK1(SF1/final)
NRK3(SF2)
Hanne Hoftun [no]No radio broadcastStian Barsnes-Simonsen[104][105][106][107]
2009NRK1Synnøve Svabø[108][109][110][111]
2010Olav Viksmo-SlettanAnne Rimmen
2011Nadia Hasnaoui[112][113]
2012[114][115]
2013Tooji[116][117]
2014Margrethe Røed[118][119]
2015NRK1NRK P1(Final)Per Sundnes[120][121][122][123]
NRK TegnspråkSign language interpreters
NRK3(Final)Ronny Brede Aase [no],Silje Nordnes [no] andMarkus Neby [no]
2016NRK1Olav Viksmo-SlettanNRK P1(SF2/Final)Ole Christian ØenElisabeth Andreassen[124][125][126][127]
NRK3(Final)Ronny Brede Aase, Silje Nordnes and Markus Neby
2017NRK1Olav Viksmo-SlettanMarcus & Martinus[128][129][130][131][132]
NRK3(Final)Ronny Brede Aase, Silje Nordnes and Markus Neby
NRK Tegnspråk(Final)Sign language interpreters
2018NRK1Olav Viksmo-SlettanNRK P1(Final)Aleksander Walmann andJowst[133][134][135][136]
NRK3(Final)Ronny Brede Aase, Silje Nordnes and Markus Neby
2019NRK1Olav Viksmo-SlettanAlexander Rybak[137][138][139][140]
NRK3(Final)Ronny Brede Aase, Silje Nordnes and Markus Neby
2020NRK1Marte Stokstad [no]Not announced before cancellation[141][142]
2021NRK1Marte StokstadNRK P1(Final)Ole Christian ØenSilje Skjemstad Cruz[143][144][145][146][147]
NRK3(Final)Martin Lepperød [no] andAdelina Ibishi [no]
2022NRK1Marte StokstadJon Marius Hyttebakk and Marit Sofie StrandTix[148][149][150][151][152]
2023Jon Marius HyttebakkBen Adams[153][154][155][156]
NRK3(Final)Arian Engebø [no], Egil Skurdal,Adelina Ibishi [no] and Nate KahunguNRK P3(Final)Arian Engebø, Egil Skurdal, Adelina Ibishi and Nate Kahungu
2024NRK1Marte StokstadNRK P1(Final)Jon Marius HyttebakkIngvild Helljesen[157][158]
2025Tom Hugo[159]

Costume designers

[edit]
YearCostume designers
2007CåreJånni Enderud[2]

Photo gallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abAccording to thethen-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
  2. ^Performance contains uncredited live vocals fromAleksander Walmann
  3. ^The 2020 contest was cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
  4. ^All conductors are of Norwegian nationality unless otherwise noted.
  5. ^Conducted by Egil Monn-Iversen at the national finals.
  6. ^Conducted by Helge Hurum at the national final.
  7. ^Conducted by Egil Monn-Iversen at the national finals.
  8. ^Also conducted the Danish entry. Fred Nøddelund conducted at the national final.
  9. ^The song was performed without orchestral accompaniment at the national final.
  10. ^Conducted by Geir Langslet at the national final.
  11. ^abThe connection between the commentary booth in Madrid and the NRK studios in Oslo was disabled partway through the broadcast, resulting in the Norwegian commentary provided bySverre Christophersen [no] not being relayed to Norwegian viewers and listeners. Commentary was temporarily provided byJanka Polanyi [no] before the Swedish feed was rerouted to also cover the Norwegian broadcasts, with the original connection to Christophersen ultimately fixed before the start of the voting sequence.[31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hyttebakk, Jon Marius (20 June 2025)."Send inn låt til MGP 2026" [Submit your song to MGP 2026] (in Norwegian Bokmål).NRK. Retrieved20 June 2025.
  2. ^Klier, Marcus (18 May 2009)."The Eurovision 2009 Marcel Bezençon Awards".esctoday.com. Retrieved8 December 2019.
  3. ^"Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2015".eurovision.tv. 25 May 2015. Retrieved8 December 2019.
  4. ^Cobb, Ryan (21 April 2017)."Analysing ten years of OGAE voting: "Underneath the fan favourite bias is a worthwhile indicator"".escxtra.com. Retrieved8 December 2019.
  5. ^Roxburgh, Gordon (2012).Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn:Telos Publishing. pp. 93–101.ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  6. ^Roxburgh, Gordon (2014).Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn:Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168.ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  7. ^Roxburgh, Gordon (2016).Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn:Telos Publishing.ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
  8. ^"Executive Supervisor".eurovision.tv. Retrieved2 January 2020.
  9. ^abc"Se hele finalen her". 3 April 2020. Retrieved3 April 2020.
  10. ^abVedeler, Linda Marie (19 August 2024)."Ferdig i Melodi Grand Prix".NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved19 August 2024.
  11. ^abVedeler, Linda Marie (29 October 2024)."Tarjei Strøm blir ny musikksjef for MGP".NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved1 November 2024.
  12. ^GP-general Per Sundnes slutter i NRK
  13. ^– Skulle veldig gjerne hatt en seier i beltet før jeg gir meg
  14. ^abGir seg som MGP-general
  15. ^"Radioprogrammet | Fjernsynet" [The radio programmes | Television].Drammens Tidende (in Norwegian).Drammen, Norway. 29 March 1960. p. 4. Retrieved15 June 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  16. ^"TV".Drammens Tidende (in Norwegian).Drammen, Norway. 30 March 1960. p. 11. Retrieved15 June 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  17. ^"Hørt i Radio" [Heard on the Radio].Haugesunds Dagblad (in Norwegian).Haugesund, Norway. 20 March 1961. p. 3. Retrieved19 June 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  18. ^"Radioprogrammet" [The radio programme].Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian).Sandefjord, Norway. 18 March 1961. p. 8. Retrieved19 June 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  19. ^"Se og hør i dag" [See and hear today].Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Oppland, Norway. 17 March 1962. p. 10. Retrieved14 December 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  20. ^"Klart for Melodie Grand Prix 1963" [Ready for Melodie Grand Prix 1963].Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Oppland, Norway. 23 March 1963. p. 12. Retrieved19 December 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  21. ^"Grand Prix".Morgenposten (in Norwegian).Oslo, Norway. 18 March 1963. p. 14. Retrieved21 July 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.Grythe was supposed to refer from this year's 'sound Olympiad', but now he has withdrawn in favour of Øyvind Johnssen from the steam radio's entertainment department. Grythe has so many irons in the fire that he simply does not have time to travel to London. [original: Grythe skulle refere årets «lyd-olympiade», men nå har han trakket seg til fordel for Øyvind Johnssen i dampradioens underholdningsavdeling. Grythe har så mange jern i ilden at han simpelthen ikke rekker å reise til London.]
  22. ^"Se og Hør idag" [See and Hear today].Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Oppland, Norway. 21 March 1964. p. 11. Retrieved27 December 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  23. ^"Melodi Grand Prix 1964".Tiden (in Norwegian).Drammen, Norway. 21 March 1964. p. 3. Retrieved28 December 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.(subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
  24. ^"Se og Hør idag" [See and Hear today].Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Gjøvik, Norway. 20 March 1965. p. 11. Retrieved15 January 2025 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  25. ^"Radio TV".Sarpsborg Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Sarpsborg, Norway. 5 March 1966. p. 7. Retrieved30 December 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  26. ^"Christophersen kommenterer Grand Prix" [Christophersen comments on the Grand Prix].Rogalands Avis (in Norwegian).Stavanger, Norway. 5 March 1966. p. 11. Retrieved30 December 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  27. ^Teo (9 March 1966)."Norsk skandale i Grand Prix".Rogalands Avis (in Norwegian).Stavanger, Norway. p. 7. Retrieved15 August 2025 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  28. ^"Radio Fjernsyn" [Radio Television].Moss Dagblad (in Norwegian).Moss, Norway. 8 April 1967. p. 7. Retrieved31 December 2022 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  29. ^"TV Radio: Melodi Grand Prix 1967 fra Wien".Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian).Sandefjord, Norway. 8 April 1967. p. 8. Retrieved26 June 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  30. ^"TV radio".Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Gjøvik, Norway. 6 April 1968. pp. 26–27. Retrieved3 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  31. ^"Fire ikke-vinnere!" [Four non-winners!].Verdens Gang (in Norwegian).Oslo, Norway. 31 March 1969. p. 7. Retrieved3 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.(subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
  32. ^"Radio ∗ Fjernsyn" [Radio ∗ Television].Østlands-Posten (in Norwegian).Larvik, Norway. 29 March 1969. p. 12. Retrieved3 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
  33. ^"Over til Madrid: Kveldens begivenhet Melodi Grand Prix" [Over to Madrid: Tonight's event Melodi Grand Prix].Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian).Sandefjord, Norway. 29 March 1969. p. 7. Retrieved3 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  34. ^"Radio og TV".Nordlands Framtid (in Norwegian).Bodø, Norway. 3 April 1971. p. 19. Retrieved2 February 2025 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  35. ^"Helgens radio og TV" [Weekend radio and TV].Gjengangeren (in Norwegian).Horten, Norway. 25 March 1972. p. 2. Retrieved2 February 2025 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  36. ^"Radio og TV" [Radio and TV].Telen (in Norwegian).Notodden, Norway. 7 April 1973. p. 5. Retrieved6 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  37. ^"Radio • TV".Haugesunds Avis (in Norwegian).Haugesund, Norway. 6 April 1974. p. 6. Retrieved2 February 2025 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  38. ^"Radio og TV" [Radio and TV].Ringsaker Blad [no] (in Norwegian).Ringsaker, Norway. 22 March 1975. p. 10. Retrieved30 January 2025 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  39. ^"TV-Radio programmene" [TV-Radio programmes].Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Gjøvik, Norway. 3 April 1976. p. 35. Retrieved9 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  40. ^"Radio-TV".Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian).Tønsberg, Norway. 7 May 1977. p. 31. Retrieved9 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  41. ^"TV-radio programmene" [TV-radio programmes].Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Gjøvik, Norway. 22 April 1978. p. 35. Retrieved10 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  42. ^"TV-radio programmene" [TV-radio programmes].Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian).Gjøvik, Norway. 31 March 1979. p. 43. Retrieved11 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  43. ^"Radio TV i helgen" [Radio TV at the weekend].Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian).Tønsberg, Norway. 19 April 1980. p. 31.Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved12 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  44. ^"RadioTV".Telen (in Norwegian).Notodden, Norway. 4 April 1981. p. 4. Retrieved15 February 2025 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  45. ^"TV Radio programmene" [TV Radio programmes].Sandefjords Blad (in Norwegian).Sandefjord, Norway. 24 April 1982. p. 2.Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved13 January 2023 – viaNational Library of Norway.
  46. ^"Radio & TV".Harstad Tidende (in Norwegian).Harstad, Norway. 23 April 1983. p. 19. Retrieved1 February 2025 – viaNational Library of Norway.
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External links

[edit]
National selection:Melodi Grand Prix
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Note: Entries scored out signify where Norway did not compete. Italics indicate an entry in a future contest.
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