59°57′N30°19′E / 59.950°N 30.317°E /59.950; 30.317
This article is about the political group of regions. For the geographical region, see
Northwest Russia.
Federal district of Russia
Northwestern Federal District Северо-Западный федеральный округ |
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 Location of the Northwestern Federal District |
| Established | 13 May 2000[1] |
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| Administrative centre | Saint Petersburg |
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| Government |
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| • Presidential Envoy | Aleksandr Gutsan |
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| Area |
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• Total | 1,686,972 km2 (651,344 sq mi) |
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| • Rank | 4th |
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| Population (2021) |
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• Total | 13,917,197 |
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| • Rank | 5th |
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| • Density | 8.2/km2 (21/sq mi) |
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| GDP |
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| • Total | ₽ 18.929 trillion
US$ 271 billion (2022) |
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| • Per capita | ₽ 1,362,907
US$ 19,499 (2022) |
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| Federal subjects | 11 contained |
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| Economic regions | 3 contained |
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| HDI (2022) | 0.822[4]
very high ·1st |
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| Website | szfo.gov.ru |
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Northwestern Federal District
Northwestern Federal District in
RussiaNorthwestern Federal District (Russian:Северо-Западный федеральный округ,IPA:[ˌsʲevʲɪrəˈzapədnɨjfʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨjˈokrʊk]) is one of theeight federal districts ofRussia. It covers most ofNorthwest Russia. Its population was 13.6 million, of which 83.5% was urban, living in an area of 1,687,000 square kilometers (651,000 sq mi),[2] according to the2010 Census.[5] The current Envoy to the Northwestern Federal District isAleksandr Gutsan, who was appointed to the post after previously serving as Deputy Prosecutor General.[6] He replaced former EnvoyAlexander Beglov, who was removed from the position and made actingGovernor of Saint Petersburg.
Population pyramid as of the 2021 Russian Census
Baltiysk Beach, Kaliningrad OblastThe district comprises theNorthern,Northwestern andKaliningradeconomic regions and elevenfederal subjects:[7]
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| # | Flag | Coat of Arms | Federal subject | Area in km2[2] | Population (2021) | GDP[8] | Capital/Administrative center | Map of Administrative Division |
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| 1 |  |  | Arkhangelsk Oblast | 589,900[a] | 978,873 | ₽649 billion | Arkhangelsk |  |
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| 2 |  |  | Vologda Oblast | 144,500 | 1,142,827 | ₽1,010 billion | Vologda |  |
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| 3 |  |  | Kaliningrad Oblast | 15,100 | 1,029,966 | ₽675 billion | Kaliningrad |  |
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| 4 |  |  | Republic of Karelia | 180,500 | 533,121 | ₽447 billion | Petrozavodsk |  |
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| 5 |  |  | Komi Republic | 416,800 | 737,853 | ₽857 billion | Syktyvkar |  |
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| 6 |  |  | Leningrad Oblast | 83,900 | 2,000,997 | ₽1,481 billion | Gatchina |  |
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| 7 |  |  | Murmansk Oblast | 144,900 | 667,744 | ₽1,084 billion | Murmansk |  |
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| 8 |  |  | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 176,800 | 41,434 | ₽407 billion | Naryan-Mar |  |
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| 9 |  |  | Novgorod Oblast | 54,500 | 583,387 | ₽342 billion | Veliky Novgorod |  |
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| 10 |  |  | Pskov Oblast | 55,400 | 599,084 | ₽220 billion | Pskov |  |
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| 11 |  |  | Saint Petersburg | 1,400 | 5,601,911 | ₽9,440 billion | Saint Petersburg |  |
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According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Northwestern Federal District is as follows:[9]
| Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
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| Russians | 10,884,244 | 91.30% |
| Komi | 132,823 | 1.11% |
| Ukrainians | 100,030 | 0.84% |
| Belarusians | 58,577 | 0.49% |
| Tatars | 42,421 | 0.36% |
| Armenians | 38,211 | 0.32% |
| Azerbaijanis | 34,532 | 0.29% |
| Karelians | 28,257 | 0.24% |
| Uzbeks | 28,241 | 0.24% |
| Tajiks | 21,577 | 0.18% |
| Jews | 11,960 | 0.10% |
| Others | 540,773 | 4.54% |
| Ethnicity not stated | 1,995,551 | – |
Vital statistics for 2022:[10][11]
- Births: 113,637 (8.2 per 1,000)
- Deaths: 186,074 (13.4 per 1,000)
Total fertility rate (2022):[12]
1.26 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021):[13]
70.37 years
Presidential plenipotentiary envoys
[edit]- ^Includes the area of Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The area of Arkhangelsk Oblast proper is 413,100 square kilometres (159,500 sq mi).
- ^Putin, V. (May 13, 2000)."Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District] (in Russian). RetrievedJune 27, 2024 – via Wikisource.
- ^abc"1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014].Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators - 2015 (in Russian).Russian Federal State Statistics Service. RetrievedJuly 26, 2016.
- ^Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022 гг., rosstat.gov.ru
- ^"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".hdi.globaldatalab.org. RetrievedJuly 20, 2021.
- ^Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^"Putin asks Federation Council to relieve Gutsan of office as deputy prosecutor general (Part 2) - Interfax".www.interfax.com. RetrievedApril 10, 2019.
- ^Северо-Западный федеральный округ [Northwestern Federal District] (in Russian). St. Petersburg:Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District, Northwestern Federal District. Archived fromthe original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedMarch 24, 2015.
- ^"Валовой региональный продукт".rosstat.gov.ru.
- ^"Национальный состав населения".Federal State Statistics Service. RetrievedDecember 30, 2022.
- ^"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022".ROSSTAT. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2023.
- ^"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022".ROSSTAT. Archived fromthe original on March 2, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2023.
- ^Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate].Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived fromthe original(XLSX) on August 10, 2023. RetrievedAugust 10, 2023.
- ^"Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
- ^Путин сменил полпреда Северо-Западного округа: вместо Винниченко назначен Булавин (in Russian).Gazeta.ru. March 11, 2014. RetrievedApril 21, 2014.
- ^Владимир Путин назначил калининградского губернатора Николая Цуканова полпредом в Северо-Западном федеральном округе (in Russian).Echo of Moscow. July 28, 2016. RetrievedJuly 28, 2016.
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