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Roglai language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNorthern Roglai language)
Austronesian language spoken in Vietnam
Roglai
Sanãp Radlai, Sanaut Radlai
RegionVietnam
Native speakers
(97,000 cited 1999–2002)[1]
Austronesian
Latin (modifiedVietnamese alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
roc – Cacgia
rog – Northern
rgs – Southern
Glottologcacg1235  Cacgia Roglai
nort2994  Northern Roglai
sout3010  Southern Roglai

TheRoglai language is aChamic language of southernVietnam, spoken by theRaglai people.

There are four Roglai dialects: Northern, Du Long, Southern, and Cac Gia.[2]

Theirautonym isradlai, which means 'forest people'.

Phonology

[edit]
Current distribution of Chams, Roglai andChru speakers in Vietnam.

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosivevoicelessptckʔ
voicedbdɟɡ
aspirated
breathyɟʱɡʱ
implosiveɓɗʄ
Fricativesh
Rhoticr
Approximant(w)l(j)

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiĩɨɨ̃uũ
Mideəə̃oõ
Openaã
  • Sounds /e, o/ may also have more open variants as [ɛ, ɔ].[3]
  • Glide sounds [j, w] may also occur as a result of vowel off-glides.[4]

Vocabulary

[edit]

Mainland Chamic, Aceh and Malay comparative table:

LexemeProto-ChamicWestern ChamEastern ChamRoglaiAcehMalay
one*sa/saha//tha//sa/sasatu
seven*tujuh/taçuh//taçŭh//tijuh/tujôhtujuh
fire*ʔapuy/pui//apuy//apui/apuiapi
sky*laŋit/laŋiʔ//laŋiʔ/ Lingik/laŋĩ꞉ʔ/langètlangit
rice(husked)*bra꞉s/prah//prah-l//bra/breuehberas
iron*bisεy/pasay//pithăy//pisǝy/beusoebesi
sugarcane*tabɔw-v/tapau//tapăw//tubəu/teubèetebu

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cacgia atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Northern atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
    Southern atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Cobbey, Maxwell; Cobbey, Vurnell (1977).Suraq vungã sanãp Radlai / Nữ-vựng Rơglai / Northern Roglai vocabulary. Huntington Beach, CA: Summer Institute of Linguistics.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  3. ^Lee, Ernest Wilson (1966).Structure of Northern Roglai as a representative Chamic language. In Proto-Chamic Phonologic Word and Vocabulary: Bloomington: Indiana University. pp. 21–69.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  4. ^Brunelle, Marc; Brown, Jeanne; Thu Hà, Phạm Thị (2022)."Northern Raglai voicing and its relation to Southern Raglai register: evidence for early stages of registrogenesis".Phonetica.2 (79):151–188.doi:10.1515/phon-2022-2019.PMC 9251836.PMID 35475969.
Official language
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(over 700 languages)
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