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North Shore Congregation Israel

Coordinates:42°09′01″N87°45′31″W / 42.1502°N 87.7585°W /42.1502; -87.7585
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Reform synagogue in Glencoe, Illinois, United States
North Shore Congregation Israel
North Shore Congregation
Religion
AffiliationReform Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
StatusActive
Location
Location1185Sheridan Road,Glencoe,Chicago,Illinois 60022
CountryUnited States
Coordinates42°09′01″N87°45′31″W / 42.1502°N 87.7585°W /42.1502; -87.7585
Architecture
ArchitectsMinoru Yamasaki(1964)
TypeSynagogue
Style
Established1920(as a congregation)
Completed1964
Site area19 acres (7.7 ha)
Website
nsci.org

North Shore Congregation Israel is aReformJewish congregation andsynagogue located at 1185Sheridan Road inGlencoe, on theNorth Shore of Chicago, inIllinois, in the United States.

History

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The congregation started in 1920 as the North Shore branch ofChicago's Sinai Congregation, and is the oldest Reform synagogue in the Chicago's North Shore suburbs. The decision to establish a separate congregation had been a subject of concerned discussion for a number of years, and was perceived as an important step in the evolution of the Jewish presence in the North Shore as a separate community.[1] The first full-time rabbi was Harvey Wessel in 1926.[2]

The congregation's 1964 building is located on a 19-acre (7.7 ha) lakefront parcel, formerly the location of a 1911 mansion that was designed by Chicago architectDavid Adler for his uncle, hat manufacturer Charles A. Stonehill, and was later owned by Syma Cohen Busiel, the co-founder ofLady Esther cosmetics, before it was sold to the congregation in 1961 for $500,000.[3][4]

The synagogue building was designed by the well-known, Detroit-based modernist architectMinoru Yamasaki. Yamasaki composed the building as a series of arching fan vaults. The voids between the concrete shells of the fan vaults are filled with colored glass above and clear glass at eye level. Yamasaki describes his design as "a confluence of daylight and solids."[5] The building has been described as representative of "a period of post-war modernism that was characterized by assertive architectural gestures that had the strength and integrity to stand alone, without applied artwork or Jewish iconography."[5] Architecture criticSamuel D. Gruber chose an image of the interior of Yamasaki's sanctuary for the cover of his bookAmerican Synagogues: A Century of Architecture and Jewish Community,[6] and has noted that this "dramatic, awe-inspiring space" was "hard to use by a congregation, so a smaller sanctuary was built in 1979. Together, the two connected buildings create a portrait of Jewish aspirations in the late-20th century."[7]

In celebration of the 2018 Illinois Bicentennial, the North Shore Congregation Israel Synagogue was selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places[8] by theAmerican Institute of Architects Illinois component.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Ebner, Michael H. (1988).Creating Chicago's North Shore: A Suburban History.University of Chicago Press. pp. 226, 237.ISBN 978-0226182056.Excerpts available atGoogle Books.
  2. ^Olitzky, Kerry; Raphael, Marc (1996).The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook.Greenwood Press. p. 135.
  3. ^Salny, Stephen M. (2001).The Country Houses of David Adler.W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 24–27.ISBN 978-0393730456.Excerpts available atGoogle Books.
  4. ^"Glencoe Estate Is Party Setting: Famed Mansion to Be Razed".Chicago Tribune. August 27, 1961. p. 8:2. RetrievedMarch 17, 2015.
  5. ^abStoltzman, Henry; Stoltzman, Daniel (2004).Synagogue Architecture in America; Path, Spirit, and Identity. Images Publishing. p. 193.
  6. ^Smorol, Lorraine (September 15, 2004)."Temples of Swoon".Syracuse New Times. Archived fromthe original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedMarch 17, 2015 – viaHighBeam Research.
  7. ^"10 great places to share history of the Jewish faith".USA Today. September 30, 2005. RetrievedMarch 17, 2015.
  8. ^Waldinger, Mike (January 30, 2018)."The proud history of architecture in Illinois".Springfield Business Journal. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2018.

External links

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