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North Queensland Labor Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct political party in Queensland, Australia

North Queensland Labor Party
LeaderTom Aikens
Founded1944
Dissolved1977
Split fromAustralian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)
IdeologyPopulism[1]
Queensland Legislative Assembly
1 / 75
(1950–1960)
Part ofa series on
Labour politics
in Australia

TheNorth Queensland Labor Party (known as theHermit Park Labor Party before 1949 and theNorth Queensland Party after 1974) was a minor political party in Australia from 1942 to 1977.[2][3]

The party was formed when theAustralian Labor Party in Queensland expelled its branch inHermit Park,Townsville and the latter's founder,Tom Aikens, for Soviet sympathies. The branch often held events that aimed to support the Russian war effort duringWorld War II.[4] The expelled branch established itself as a separate party. The NQLP held a majority within theTownsville council from 1943 to 1949, having formed a coalition with local Communist councillors such asFred Paterson until 1946.[4]

Aikens was elected for theElectoral district of Mundingburra in the1944 Queensland state election and would serve in the state parliament for the next 33 years; in 1960 a redistribution turned his seat into theElectoral district of Townsville South. Although initially contesting a few other seats in northern Queensland the party only ever elected Aikens. He was defeated in the1977 Queensland state election and the party subsequently folded.[3]

Rather than maintaining a set platform, the party was noted for being "merely a medium for Aikens’s political career". Aikens himself was termed the "perfect provincial populist" for his shifting views.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHunt, D. W. (2007).Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17. National Centre of Biography.
  2. ^Jaensch, Dean; David Scott Mathieson (1998).A Plague on Both Your Houses: Minor parties in Australia. Allen & Unwin. pp. 24, 73, 183 and 246.ISBN 1-86448-421-7.
  3. ^ab"Former Members Bio". Queensland Parliament. Retrieved9 September 2019.
  4. ^abFitzgerald, Ross (1997).The people's champion, Fred Paterson : Australia's only Communist Party member of parliament. University of Queensland Press.ISBN 0702229598.
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