North Memphis | |
|---|---|
 Handwerker Gingerbread Playhouse | |
 Interactive map of North Memphis | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| Counties | Shelby |
| Settled | 1937 |
| Incorporated | 1942 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Paul Young |
| Zip code | 38108-38128 |
| Area code | 901 |
North Memphis is one of the five defined districts ofMemphis,Tennessee. It includes smaller neighborhoods such as Klondike, New Chicago,Douglass,Hyde Park,Hollywood,Nutbush,Binghampton, Smokey City,Scutterfeld,Frayser, andRaleigh.
North Memphis flourished during the 19th and 20th centuries. Klondike and Smokey City are two of the oldest African American elite communities[2] in Memphis.[3] Historic neighborhoods like Speedway Terrace,Vollintine-Evergreen, andShelby Forest were home to wealthy families and a vibrant manufacturing industry.
In 1887, Memphis Artesian Water Company in North Memphis began digging artesian wells to create a modern sewer system. The facility was eventually torn down to expand parking forSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital[4]
On January 19, 1937, theFirestone Tire and Rubber Company opened what would become its most productive factory, located in the New Chicago neighborhood of Memphis.[5] In 1942, inFrayser on 260 acres of land,International Harvester built the largest farm-equipment manufacturing plant in the South.[6]
By the end of the 20th century, the industrial hub in North Memphis steadily declined as manufacturing jobs disappeared due todeindustrialization. Companies that closed their operations include Firestone, International Harvester, Cleo,Schering-Plough,Maybelline,Velsicol Chemical Corporation,Kimberly-Clark andChemtura. The companies still operating were chemical plants known for heavy pollution. The Douglass community still had eight polluting facilities.[7]
North Memphis produced musicians likeLaura Dukes,Gary Harrison,Greg Cartwright andrappers likeProject Pat,Juicy J,Yo Gotti,Snootie Wild,Ceo D.We$t,Frayser Boy,Lil Wyte,Cities Aviv andC-Mo.
35°12′58″N89°55′26″W / 35.216°N 89.924°W /35.216; -89.924
