 | |
 North Macedonia |  Taiwan |
|---|---|
TheNorth Macedonia–Taiwan relations refers to thebilateral relations betweenNorth Macedonia andTaiwan. Diplomatic relations were established in 1999, but were severed in 2001.
China was strongly dissatisfied with the official relations between Macedonia and Taiwan, and has adopted diplomatic punishments for Macedonia by severing diplomatic relations and using theUN veto power respectively.[1]
The relationship began in the late 1990s with Taiwan's aid program forKosovo, whenLee Teng-hui announced in 1998 that he would provide $300 million to help rebuild Kosovo after the war. Taiwan'sR.O.C. government hiredAmbassador-at-Large Chiu Hungdah,Jeffrey Koo Sr., andGene Loh I-Cheng to prepare the aid program.[2]
The initial plan of Lee Teng-hui's administration is that Taiwan's only diplomatic relations in Europe are with theHoly See, Macedonia is the first beachhead, and if diplomatic relations are established with it, it is possible to extend diplomacy to Kosovo and even Albania.Executive Yuan PresidentSiew Wan-chang led a delegation to Macedonia, along with five legislators, to begin the visit.[2]
The Macedonian constitution is acabinet system. The then Prime Minister of Macedonia,Ljubco Georgievski, was only 33 years old. Georgievski had heard ofTaiwan miracle when he lived in the United States and was interested in establishing diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Jevski and the main VMRO-DPMNE party disagreed and formed another VMNO-NP party, and even restored Bulgarian nationality and moved to Sofia, reflecting the multi-ethnic character of the Balkan Peninsula.[2]
On August 5, 1998, Ambassador-at-Large Gene Loh I-Cheng was going to travel toPristina first, but the exposure of US$300 million in aid in the Taiwanese media caused discontent among some European countries. TheNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization troops stationed in Kosovo were unwilling to open the border to Taiwanese, and the Macedonia government was unable to send troops to protect the Taiwan delegation outside the country, so the trip was temporarily canceled.[2]
BeforeMacedonia's 1998 parliamentary elections,Vasil Tupurkovski presented a political proposal that Macedonia would receive an economic recovery plan. An unknown foreign partner would donate $1 billion and create 120,000 jobs directly to Macedonia after he won the election. This was later considered by public opinion to be the main reason why the $1 billion foreign aid pledge helped Tupelkovsky and Georgievski win the election.[3]
Ljubco Georgievski's rightist partyVMRO-DPMNE had numerical doubts about Tupurkovski's $1 billion, but nevertheless trusted in the economic promises to form a coalition government with the left-wingDemocratic Alternative (DA). However, it was a weak coalition to begin with.[3]
It was only when Tupurkovski visited Taipei in 1998 that the "$1 billion" foreign partner was revealed to beTaiwan. The press reported thatMacedonia would recognize Taiwan's political independence and establish diplomatic relations.[3]
On January 27, 1999,Macedonian Foreign Minister Aleksandar Dimitrov and Taiwanese Foreign MinisterJason Hu signed a communiqué establishing diplomatic relations. Although Macedonian PresidentKiro Gligorov was pro-China and opposed the establishment of diplomatic relations with Taiwan, theMacedonian parliament passed the proposal of establishment of diplomatic ties on February 12.[4]
The Taiwan'sforeign ministry said that since the abolition of the ROC embassy inPortugal, only theVatican remains in Europe, and Macedonia is the first new diplomatic partner in Europe in 24 years. In theEuro, theEuropean Union is becoming increasingly influential and it is important to promote European diplomacy. Macedon's foreign minister said that Macedon is still mainly an agricultural country with low income and high unemployment rate, and hopes to learn from Taiwan's experience to develop from an agricultural to an industrial country.[4]
China severed diplomatic ties with Macedonia on February 9, 1999, and threatened to use theUN'sveto power.[4] On February 25, China launched diplomatic retaliation and opposed the continued dispatch of intervention forces to Macedonia in a UN resolution, the fifth time Beijing has used a veto in theSecurity Council.[1]
Relations were severed in 2001 after the fall of Macedonia's pro-Taiwan cabinet. Macedonia was the first new Eastern European ally in the 1990s and the first European country to sign a formal military agreement with Taiwan.[5]
In 2023, the Taiwanese tech supplierYageo and the North Macedonia government announced a major investment in North Macedonia.[6][7]
| Americas |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Asia | ||
| Europe | ||
| Oceania | ||
| Multilateral relations | ||
| Disputes | ||
| Diplomatic missions | ||
| Related | ||
see also:Foreign relations of Yugoslavia | ||
| Africa | |
|---|---|
| Americas | |
| Asia | |
| Europe | |
| Oceania | |
| Multilateral | |
| Administration and Policies | |
| Related | |
