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Nonsense rat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of rodent

Nonsense rat
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Rodentia
Family:Muridae
Genus:Rattus
Species:
R. burrus
Binomial name
Rattus burrus
(Miller, 1902)
Synonyms
  • Mus burrescensMiller, 1902
  • Mus burrulusMiller, 1902
  • Mus burrusMiller, 1902

Thenonsense rat,Nicobar Archipelago rat orMiller's Nicobar rat (Rattus burrus) is endemic to theNicobar Islands inIndia. It lives onGreat Nicobar,Little Nicobar, and Trinket islands. OnCar Nicobar Island,Rattus palmarum andRattus anadamanensis live instead.[1]

The species was first described in 1902 by Miller, who placed it in the genusMus.[2] Today it is classified in the genusRattus.[1] The origin of the name "nonsense rat" is uncertain, as Miller did not provide a common name in his original description.[2] More recent sources, such as the IUCN, include it.[1]

Habitat and distribution

[edit]

The nonsense rat is endemic to the Nicobar Islands, where it is confined to isolated populations on the islands of Great Nicobar, Little Nicobar and Trinket. It inhabits tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests.[1]

Conservation

[edit]

The nonsense rat is classified asendangered by theIUCN.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdefMolur, S. (2016)."Rattus burrus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016: e.T19325A22444340.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T19325A22444340.en. Retrieved19 November 2021.
  2. ^abMiller, Gerrit S. (May 1902)."The Mammals of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands".Proceedings of the United States National Museum.24 (1269). Washington DC:United States National Museum:751–795.doi:10.5479/si.00963801.24-1269.751.hdl:2027/hvd.32044107357428.OCLC 24358381.
Extant species of subfamilyMurinae (Rattus)
Abditomys
Bandicota
(Bandicoot rats)
Berylmys
(White-toothed rats)
Bullimus
Bunomys
Diplothrix
Kadarsanomys
Komodomys
Limnomys
Nesokia
Nesoromys
Palawanomys
Papagomys
Paruromys
Paulamys
Rattus
(Typical rats)
Sundamys
(Giant Sunda rats)
Taeromys
Tarsomys
Tryphomys
Rattus burrus
Mus burrus


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